马岛猬亚目

马岛猬亚目
	低地纹猬（英语：Lowland streaked tenrec）（Hemicentetes semispinosus）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	哺乳纲 Mammalia
目：	非洲猬目 Afrosoricida
亚目：	马岛猬亚目 Tenrecomorpha; Butler, 1972
总科与科
	獭鼩总科（英语：Potamogaloidea） Potamogaloidea 獭鼩科 Potamogalidae; ; 马岛猬总科（英语：Tenrecoidea） Tenrecoidea 马岛猬科 Tenrecidae; ;

马岛猬亚目（学名：Tenrecomorpha）为非洲兽总目非洲猬目下的一个亚目，包含了獭鼩科与马岛猬科，仅发现于非洲大陆赤道地区以及马达加斯加^[2]^[3]，两科于约5,300万~4,700万年前分家^[3]^[4]^[5]。獭鼩科最初是作为亚科置于马岛猬科下^[3]，之后才提升为独立的科，与马岛猬科共同置于马岛猬亚目下，它们为半水生的肉食性动物，能透过感觉毛于水中搜寻猎物。马岛猬亚目也包含了部分已灭绝属，例如近土豚属（英语：Plesiorycteropus），是外型近似现存土豚的穴居（英语：Fossorial）食虫动物^[6]。

马岛猬总科的共同祖先被认为是于3,700万~2,900万年前^[3]^[4]^[5]单次性的从非洲渡海传播至马达加斯加^[7]^[8]，并透过辐射适应占据了多样的生态位，展现了趋同演化，外型趋同的物种包括刺猬、鼩鼱、负鼠与老鼠。所有马岛猬总科的物种均具有一定程度的杂食性，并主要以无脊椎动物为食。

参考文献

^ Butler, P. M. The problem of insectivore classification. Joysey, K. A.; Kemp, T. S. (编). Studies in Vertebrate Evolution: Essays Presented to F. R. Parrington. Oliver and Boyd. 1972: 253–265. ISBN 978-0-05-002131-6.
^ Bronner, G.N.; Jenkins, P.D. Order Afrosoricida. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (编). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference 3rd. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005: 72–77. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Everson, K. M.; Soarimalala, V.; Goodman, S. M.; Olson, L. E. Multiple Loci and Complete Taxonomic Sampling Resolve the Phylogeny and Biogeographic History of Tenrecs (Mammalia: Tenrecidae) and Reveal Higher Speciation Rates in Madagascar's Humid Forests. Systematic Biology. 2016, 65 (5): 890–909. PMID 27103169. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syw034 .
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Douady, C. J.; Catzeflis, F.; Kao, D. J.; Springer, M. S.; Stanhope, M. J. Molecular Evidence for the Monophyly of Tenrecidae (Mammalia) and the Timing of the Colonization of Madagascar by Malagasy Tenrecs. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2002, 22 (3): 357–363. PMID 11884160. doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.1055.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Poux, C.; Madsen, O.; Glos, J.; de Jong, W. W.; Vences, M. Molecular phylogeny and divergence times of Malagasy tenrecs: Influence of data partitioning and taxon sampling on dating analyses. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2008, 8 (1): 102. Bibcode:2008BMCEE...8..102P. PMC 2330147 . PMID 18377639. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-102 .
^ Buckley, M. A Molecular Phylogeny of Plesiorycteropus Reassigns the Extinct Mammalian Order 'Bibymalagasia'. PLOS ONE. 2013, 8 (3): e59614. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...859614B. PMC 3608660 . PMID 23555726. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059614 .
^ Kinver, M. Mammals 'floated to Madagascar'. BBC News web site. BBC. 2010-01-20 [2010-01-20].
^ Ali, J. R.; Huber, M. Mammalian biodiversity on Madagascar controlled by ocean currents. Nature (Nature Publishing Group). 2010-01-20, 463 (4 Feb. 2010): 653–656. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..653A. PMID 20090678. S2CID 4333977. doi:10.1038/nature08706.

[Joysey1972-1] Butler, P. M. The problem of insectivore classification. Joysey, K. A.; Kemp, T. S. (编). Studies in Vertebrate Evolution: Essays Presented to F. R. Parrington. Oliver and Boyd. 1972: 253–265. ISBN 978-0-05-002131-6.

[MSW3-2] Bronner, G.N.; Jenkins, P.D. Order Afrosoricida. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (编). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference 3rd. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005: 72–77. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

[Everson2016-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Everson, K. M.; Soarimalala, V.; Goodman, S. M.; Olson, L. E. Multiple Loci and Complete Taxonomic Sampling Resolve the Phylogeny and Biogeographic History of Tenrecs (Mammalia: Tenrecidae) and Reveal Higher Speciation Rates in Madagascar's Humid Forests. Systematic Biology. 2016, 65 (5): 890–909. PMID 27103169. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syw034 .

[Douady2002-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Douady, C. J.; Catzeflis, F.; Kao, D. J.; Springer, M. S.; Stanhope, M. J. Molecular Evidence for the Monophyly of Tenrecidae (Mammalia) and the Timing of the Colonization of Madagascar by Malagasy Tenrecs. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2002, 22 (3): 357–363. PMID 11884160. doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.1055.

[Poux2008-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Poux, C.; Madsen, O.; Glos, J.; de Jong, W. W.; Vences, M. Molecular phylogeny and divergence times of Malagasy tenrecs: Influence of data partitioning and taxon sampling on dating analyses. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2008, 8 (1): 102. Bibcode:2008BMCEE...8..102P. PMC 2330147 . PMID 18377639. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-102 .

[Buckley2013-6] Buckley, M. A Molecular Phylogeny of Plesiorycteropus Reassigns the Extinct Mammalian Order 'Bibymalagasia'. PLOS ONE. 2013, 8 (3): e59614. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...859614B. PMC 3608660 . PMID 23555726. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059614 .

[BBC_rafting-7] Kinver, M. Mammals 'floated to Madagascar'. BBC News web site. BBC. 2010-01-20 [2010-01-20].

[Ali&Huber-8] Ali, J. R.; Huber, M. Mammalian biodiversity on Madagascar controlled by ocean currents. Nature (Nature Publishing Group). 2010-01-20, 463 (4 Feb. 2010): 653–656. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..653A. PMID 20090678. S2CID 4333977. doi:10.1038/nature08706.

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