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多彩海麒麟科

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多彩海麒麟科
Glossodoris atromarginata
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
下纲: 直神经下纲 Euthyneura
群: 露齿裸侧群 Ringipleura
亚群: 裸侧亚群 Nudipleura
目: 裸鳃目 Nudibranchia
亚目: 海牛亚目 Doridina
下目: 海牛下目 Doridoidei
总科: 海麒麟总科 Doridoidea
科: 多彩海麒麟科 Chromodorididae
Bergh, 1891
模式属
多彩海牛属 Chromodoris

见内文

异名[1]
  • Cadlinellinae Odhner, 1934
  • Ceratosomatidae Gray, 1857 (Under Art. 23.9, declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005[2])
  • Doriprismaticinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 (Under Art. 23.9, declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005[2])
  • Glossodorididae O'Donoghue, 1924
  • Lissodoridinae Odhner, 1968
  • Miamiridae Bergh, 1891
  • Thorunninae Odhner, 1926

多彩海麒麟科[3](学名:Chromodorididae),亦作多彩海蛞蝓科多彩海牛科,是一个色彩缤纷的海蛞蝓支序分类,其多姿多彩在整个动物界也很少见[4]。旧属后鳃目,根据布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类 (2005年),被划归裸侧类裸鳃类支序(Nudibranchia)的有角鳃类Euctenidiacea)支序海牛亚目Doridacea海牛总科Doridoidea[2]。现时本科有超过360个已描述的物种,主要发现于热带及亚热带的水域,是所在地的珊瑚礁群落的成员,特别是在其猎物海绵的附近。

在各个原属后鳃类的科,本科是物种最丰盛的一个[5]。它们的尺寸范围从<1 mm到超过30 cm,尽管大多数物种的尺寸约为2-3 cm[6][1]

尽管本科物种广泛分布于全球,大多数物种都在印度洋-太平洋海域发现。根据Turner (2008)的研究,这个科分布最广泛的多个属(MexichromisChromodorisGlossodoris高泽海麒麟属 Hypselodoris)被发现为并系群多系群[7]

分类

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本科之下的属计有[1]

  • Ardeadoris Rudman, 1984
  • Berlanguella Ortea, Bacallado & Valdés, 1992 (although this has not been properly investigated)
  • 法官海麒麟属 Cadinella Thiele, 1931[3]
  • Ceratosoma J. E. Gray and M. E. Gray, 1850
  • 多彩海牛属 Chromodoris Alder and Hacock, 1855[3]模式属
  • Diversidoris Rudman, 1987
  • Doriprismatica d'Orbigny, 1839
  • Felimare Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967
  • Felimida Marcus, 1971
  • Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
  • Goniobranchus Pease, 1866
    • Goniobranchus albomaculatus Pease, 1866
    • Goniobranchus albonares (Rudman, 1990)
    • Goniobranchus albopunctatus Garrett, 1879
    • Goniobranchus albopustulosus (Pease, 1860)
    • Goniobranchus alderi (Collingwood, 1881)
    • Goniobranchus alius (Rudman, 1987)
    • Goniobranchus annulatus (Eliot, 1904)
    • Goniobranchus aureomarginatus (Cheeseman, 1881)
    • Goniobranchus aureopurpureus (Collingwood, 1881)
    • Goniobranchus aurigerus (Rudman, 1990)
    • Goniobranchus bimaensis (Bergh, 1905)
    • Goniobranchus bombayanus (Winckworth, 1946)
    • Goniobranchus cavae (Eliot, 1904)
    • Goniobranchus cazae (Gosliner & Behrens, 2004)
    • Goniobranchus charlottae (Schrödl, 1999)
    • Goniobranchus coi (Risbec, 1956)
    • Goniobranchus collingwoodi (Rudman, 1987)
    • Goniobranchus conchyliatus (Yonow, 1984)
    • Goniobranchus daphne (Angas, 1864)
    • Goniobranchus decorus (Pease, 1860)
    • Goniobranchus epicurius (Basedow & Hedley, 1905)
    • Goniobranchus fabulus Soong, Bonomo, Reimer & Gosliner, 2022[8]
    • Goniobranchus fidelis (Kelaart, 1858)
    • Goniobranchus galactos (Rudman & S.Johnson, 1985)
    • Goniobranchus geminus (Rudman, 1987)
    • Goniobranchus geometricus (Risbec, 1928)
    • Goniobranchus gleniei (Kelaart, 1858)
    • Goniobranchus heatherae (Gosliner, 1994)
    • Goniobranchus hintuanensis (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
    • Goniobranchus hunterae (Rudman, 1983)
    • Goniobranchus kitae (Gosliner, 1994)
    • Goniobranchus kuniei (Pruvot-Fol, 1930)
    • Goniobranchus lekker (Gosliner, 1994)
    • Goniobranchus leopardus (Rudman, 1987)
    • Goniobranchus loringi (Angas, 1864)
    • Goniobranchus multimaculosus (Rudman, 1987)
    • Goniobranchus obsoletus (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
    • Goniobranchus petechialis (Gould, 1852)
    • Goniobranchus preciosus (Kelaart, 1858)
    • Goniobranchus pruna (Gosliner, 1994)
    • Goniobranchus pseudodecorus Yonow, 2018
    • Goniobranchus reticulatus Pease, 1866
    • Goniobranchus roboi (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
    • Goniobranchus rubrocornutus (Rudman, 1985)
    • Goniobranchus rufomaculatus (Pease, 1871)
    • Goniobranchus setoensis (Baba, 1938)
    • Goniobranchus sinensis (Rudman, 1985)
    • Goniobranchus splendidus (Angas, 1864)
    • Goniobranchus tasmaniensis (Bergh, 1905)
    • Goniobranchus tennentanus (Kelaart, 1859)
    • Goniobranchus thompsoni (Rudman, 1983)
    • Goniobranchus tinctorius (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
    • Goniobranchus trimarginatus (Winckworth, 1946)
    • Goniobranchus tritos (Yonow, 1994)
    • Goniobranchus tumuliferus (Collingwood, 1881)
    • Goniobranchus verrieri (Crosse, 1875)
    • Goniobranchus vibratus (Pease, 1860)
    • Goniobranchus woodwardae (Rudman, 1983)
  • 高泽海麒麟属 Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855[3]
  • Mexichromis Bertsch, 1977
  • Miamira Bergh, 1874
  • Noumea Risbec, 1928
  • Thorunna Bergh, 1878
  • Tyrinna Bergh, 1898
以下各属被认为是其他属的异名


参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bouchet, P. Chromodorididae. WoRMS. 2011-04-05. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 谭天锡; 白振宇; 夏国经. 台灣沿海產裸鰓目軟體動物相的分布調查. 贝类学报 (中华民国贝类学会). 1987, 13: 71–90 (中文(繁体)). 
  4. ^ Edmunds, M. Opishtobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana: Chromodorididae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 71: 175–201. 1981 (英语). : “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously colored of all animals.”
  5. ^ Johnson, Rebecca F.; Gosliner, T.M. Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (4) [2017-01-02]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033479. (原始内容存档于2014-10-12) (英语). 
  6. ^ Gosliner, T.M.; Behrens, D.W.; Valdes, A. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences. 2008. 
  7. ^ Turner, LM; Wilson, NG. Polyphyly across oceans: a molecular phylogeny of the Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). Zoologica Scripta. 2008, 37: 23–42 (英语). 
  8. ^ Giun Yee Soong, Lynn J. Bonomo, James D. Reimer and Terrence M. Gosliner. 2022. Battle of the Bands: Systematics and Phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae). ZooKeys. 1083: 169-210. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939
引用错误:在<references>标签中name属性为“Johnson 2010”的参考文献没有在文中使用

外部链接

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