多彩海麒麟科

多彩海麒麟科
	Glossodoris atromarginata
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
下纲：	直神经下纲 Euthyneura
群：	露齿裸侧群 Ringipleura
亚群：	裸侧亚群 Nudipleura
目：	裸鳃目 Nudibranchia
亚目：	海牛亚目 Doridina
下目：	海牛下目 Doridoidei
总科：	海麒麟总科 Doridoidea
科：	多彩海麒麟科 Chromodorididae; Bergh, 1891
模式属
	多彩海牛属 Chromodoris;
属
	见内文
异名
	Cadlinellinae Odhner, 1934 ; Ceratosomatidae Gray, 1857 (Under Art. 23.9, declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005); Doriprismaticinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 (Under Art. 23.9, declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005); Glossodorididae O'Donoghue, 1924 ; Lissodoridinae Odhner, 1968 ; Miamiridae Bergh, 1891 ; Thorunninae Odhner, 1926 ;

多彩海麒麟科^[3]（学名：Chromodorididae），亦作多彩海蛞蝓科或多彩海牛科，是一个色彩缤纷的海蛞蝓支序分类科，其多姿多彩在整个动物界也很少见^[4]。旧属后鳃目，根据布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类 (2005年)，被划归裸侧类裸鳃类支序（Nudibranchia）的有角鳃类（Euctenidiacea）支序海牛亚目（Doridacea）海牛总科（Doridoidea）^[2]。现时本科有超过360个已描述的物种，主要发现于热带及亚热带的水域，是所在地的珊瑚礁群落的成员，特别是在其猎物海绵的附近。

在各个原属后鳃类的科，本科是物种最丰盛的一个^[5]。它们的尺寸范围从<1 mm到超过30 cm，尽管大多数物种的尺寸约为2-3 cm^[6]^[1]。

尽管本科物种广泛分布于全球，大多数物种都在印度洋-太平洋海域发现。根据Turner (2008)的研究，这个科分布最广泛的多个属（Mexichromis、Chromodoris、 Glossodoris及高泽海麒麟属 Hypselodoris）被发现为并系群或多系群^[7]。

分类

本科之下的属计有^[1]：

Ardeadoris Rudman, 1984
Berlanguella Ortea, Bacallado & Valdés, 1992 (although this has not been properly investigated)
法官海麒麟属 Cadinella Thiele, 1931^[3]
Ceratosoma J. E. Gray and M. E. Gray, 1850
多彩海牛属 Chromodoris Alder and Hacock, 1855^[3]：模式属
Diversidoris Rudman, 1987
Doriprismatica d'Orbigny, 1839
Felimare Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967
Felimida Marcus, 1971
Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
Goniobranchus
Pease, 1866
- Goniobranchus albomaculatus Pease, 1866
- Goniobranchus albonares (Rudman, 1990)
- Goniobranchus albopunctatus Garrett, 1879
- Goniobranchus albopustulosus (Pease, 1860)
- Goniobranchus alderi (Collingwood, 1881)
- Goniobranchus alius (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus annulatus (Eliot, 1904)
- Goniobranchus aureomarginatus (Cheeseman, 1881)
- Goniobranchus aureopurpureus (Collingwood, 1881)
- Goniobranchus aurigerus (Rudman, 1990)
- Goniobranchus bimaensis (Bergh, 1905)
- Goniobranchus bombayanus (Winckworth, 1946)
- Goniobranchus cavae (Eliot, 1904)
- Goniobranchus cazae (Gosliner & Behrens, 2004)
- Goniobranchus charlottae (Schrödl, 1999)
- Goniobranchus coi (Risbec, 1956)
- Goniobranchus collingwoodi (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus conchyliatus (Yonow, 1984)
- Goniobranchus daphne (Angas, 1864)
- Goniobranchus decorus (Pease, 1860)
- Goniobranchus epicurius (Basedow & Hedley, 1905)
- Goniobranchus fabulus Soong, Bonomo, Reimer & Gosliner, 2022^[8]
- Goniobranchus fidelis (Kelaart, 1858)
- Goniobranchus galactos (Rudman & S.Johnson, 1985)
- Goniobranchus geminus (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus geometricus (Risbec, 1928)
- Goniobranchus gleniei (Kelaart, 1858)
- Goniobranchus heatherae (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus hintuanensis (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
- Goniobranchus hunterae (Rudman, 1983)
- Goniobranchus kitae (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus kuniei (Pruvot-Fol, 1930)
- Goniobranchus lekker (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus leopardus (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus loringi (Angas, 1864)
- Goniobranchus multimaculosus (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus obsoletus (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
- Goniobranchus petechialis (Gould, 1852)
- Goniobranchus preciosus (Kelaart, 1858)
- Goniobranchus pruna (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus pseudodecorus Yonow, 2018
- Goniobranchus reticulatus Pease, 1866
- Goniobranchus roboi (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
- Goniobranchus rubrocornutus (Rudman, 1985)
- Goniobranchus rufomaculatus (Pease, 1871)
- Goniobranchus setoensis (Baba, 1938)
- Goniobranchus sinensis (Rudman, 1985)
- Goniobranchus splendidus (Angas, 1864)
- Goniobranchus tasmaniensis (Bergh, 1905)
- Goniobranchus tennentanus (Kelaart, 1859)
- Goniobranchus thompsoni (Rudman, 1983)
- Goniobranchus tinctorius (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
- Goniobranchus trimarginatus (Winckworth, 1946)
- Goniobranchus tritos (Yonow, 1994)
- Goniobranchus tumuliferus (Collingwood, 1881)
- Goniobranchus verrieri (Crosse, 1875)
- Goniobranchus vibratus (Pease, 1860)
- Goniobranchus woodwardae (Rudman, 1983)
高泽海麒麟属 Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855^[3]
Mexichromis Bertsch, 1977
Miamira Bergh, 1874
Noumea Risbec, 1928
Thorunna Bergh, 1878
Tyrinna Bergh, 1898

以下各属被认为是其他属的异名：

Actinodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 : synonym of Chromodoris Alder & Hancock, 1855^{[来源请求]}
Babaina Odhner in Franc, 1968 : synonym of Thorunna Bergh, 1878
波缘海麒麟属 Casella H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854^[3]：是Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831的异名；
Chromolaichma Bertsch, 1977 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
Crepidodoris Pagenstecher, 1877 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
Digidentis Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Thorunna
Durvilledoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
Jeanrisbecia Franc, 1968 : synonym of Risbecia Odhner, 1934 synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
Lissodoris Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Chromodoris Alder & Hancock, 1855
Orodoris Bergh, 1875 : synonym of Ceratosoma Gray, 1850
Pectenodoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
Pterodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 : synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
Risbecia Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Hypselodoris
Rosodoris Pruvot-Fol, 1954 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
Verconia Pruvot-Fol, 1931 : synonym of Noumea Risbec, 1928

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Bouchet, P. Chromodorididae. WoRMS. 2011-04-05.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 谭天锡; 白振宇; 夏国经. 台灣沿海產裸鰓目軟體動物相的分布調查. 贝类学报 (中华民国贝类学会). 1987, 13: 71–90 （中文（繁体））.
^ Edmunds, M. Opishtobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana: Chromodorididae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 71: 175–201. 1981 （英语）. : “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously colored of all animals.”
^ Johnson, Rebecca F.; Gosliner, T.M. Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (4) [2017-01-02]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033479. （原始内容存档于2014-10-12）（英语）.
^ Gosliner, T.M.; Behrens, D.W.; Valdes, A. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences. 2008.
^ Turner, LM; Wilson, NG. Polyphyly across oceans: a molecular phylogeny of the Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). Zoologica Scripta. 2008, 37: 23–42 （英语）.
^ Giun Yee Soong, Lynn J. Bonomo, James D. Reimer and Terrence M. Gosliner. 2022. Battle of the Bands: Systematics and Phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae). ZooKeys. 1083: 169-210. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939

引用错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“Johnson 2010”的参考文献没有在文中使用

外部链接

[WoRMS_23003-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Bouchet, P. Chromodorididae. WoRMS. 2011-04-05.

[Bouchet_2005-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

[shelldoc_000161-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 谭天锡; 白振宇; 夏国经. 台灣沿海產裸鰓目軟體動物相的分布調查. 贝类学报 (中华民国贝类学会). 1987, 13: 71–90 （中文（繁体））.

[Edmunds_1981-4] Edmunds, M. Opishtobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana: Chromodorididae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 71: 175–201. 1981 （英语）. : “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously colored of all animals.”

[Johnson_2012-5] Johnson, Rebecca F.; Gosliner, T.M. Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (4) [2017-01-02]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033479. （原始内容存档于2014-10-12）（英语）.

[Gosliner_2008-6] Gosliner, T.M.; Behrens, D.W.; Valdes, A. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences. 2008.

[Turner_2008-7] Turner, LM; Wilson, NG. Polyphyly across oceans: a molecular phylogeny of the Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). Zoologica Scripta. 2008, 37: 23–42 （英语）.

[8] Giun Yee Soong, Lynn J. Bonomo, James D. Reimer and Terrence M. Gosliner. 2022. Battle of the Bands: Systematics and Phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae). ZooKeys. 1083: 169-210. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939

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