法西战争 (1595年—1598年)
外观
1595年-1598年法西战争是法国宗教战争的一部份,西班牙的腓力二世在法国内乱时趁机攻入法国,法王则向仍在抗拒王权或处于西班牙占领下的地区发起进攻。
1595年6月5日,王军在丰坦弗朗赛斯战役中获得重大胜利并攻入弗朗什-孔泰。1596年1月马耶那正式降服; 亨利四世以武力威胁或以礼相待,向神圣联盟的其他首领软硬兼施,逼他们息兵求和;他更利用西班牙出现的经济危机,1597年先在亚眠围城战中从西班牙人手中夺回了亚眠,又在1598年和西班牙签订《韦尔万和约》,结束法西战事。
注脚
[编辑]- ^ Lindberg 1996,第385页.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Braudel 1995,第1222页.
- ^ MacCaffrey pp 207-08
参考文献
[编辑]- Acton, John. The Huguenots and the League. Lectures on Modern History. New York: Macmillan. 1906: 155–167.
- Baird, H. M. History of the Rise of the Huguenots of France 1. 1889.
- ———. History of the Rise of the Huguenots of France 2. 1889.[失效链接] New edition, two volumes, New York, 1907.
- Baird, H. M. The Huguenots and the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. C. Scribner's sons. 1895.
- Benedict, Philip. Un roi, une loi, deux fois: Parameters for the History of Catholic-Protestant Co-existence in France, 1555–1685. Grell, O.; Scribner, B. (编). Tolerance and Intolerance in the European Reformation. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996: 65–93. ISBN 0-521-49694-2.
- Di Bondeno, Agostino. Colloqui di Poissy. Rome: Albatros. 2018. ISBN 978-8-85679319-2.
- Castelnau, Michel de, The Memoirs of the Reigns of Francis II and Charles IX (published in London in 1724 and reprinted by ECCO.)
- Cottret, Bernard, Calvin: Biographie [Calvin: A Biography], Translated by M. Wallace McDonald, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2000 [1995], ISBN 0-8028-3159-1 (法语)
- De Caprariis, Vittorio (1959). Propaganda e pensiero politico in Francia durante le guerre di religione (1559–1572). Napoli: Società Editrice Italiana.
- Diefendorf, Barbara B. Beneath the Cross: Catholics and Huguenots in Sixteenth-Century Paris. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1991. ISBN 0-19-506554-9.
- Davis, Natalie Zemon. Society and Culture in Early Modern France. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1975. ISBN 0-8047-0868-1.
- Frieda, Leonie. Catherine de Medici.. London: Phoenix. 2005. ISBN 978-0-06-074492-2.
- Greengrass, Mark. France in the Age of Henry IV. London: Longman. 1986. ISBN 0-582-49251-3.
- ———. The French Reformation. London: Blackwell. 1987. ISBN 0-631-14516-8.
- ———. Governing Passions: Peace and Reform in the French Kingdom, 1576–1585. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-19-921490-7.
- Guérard, Albert, France: A Modern History (Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1959).
- Holt, Mack P. The French wars of religion, 1562–1629. Cambridge. 2005. ISBN 0-521-83872-X.
- Hulme, E. M. The Renaissance, the Protestant Revolution, and the Catholic Reaction in Continental Europe. New York. 1914 [2022-03-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-13).
- Jouanna, Arlette; Boucher, Jacqueline; Biloghi, Dominique; Thiec, Guy. Histoire et dictionnaire des Guerres de religion. Collection: Bouquins. Paris: Laffont. 1998. ISBN 2-221-07425-4 (法语).
- Knecht, Robert J. The French Wars of Religion 1559–1598. Seminar Studies in History 2nd. New York: Longman. 1996. ISBN 0-582-28533-X.
- ———. The French Civil Wars. Modern Wars in Perspective. New York: Longman. 2000. ISBN 0-582-09549-2.
- ———. The Rise and Fall of Renaissance France 1483–1610. Oxford: Blackwell. 2001. ISBN 0-631-22729-6.
- ———. The French Religious Wars 1562–1598. Osprey Publishing. 2002. ISBN 9781841763958.
- ———. The Valois: Kings of France 1328–1589 2nd. New York: Hambledon Continuum. 2007. ISBN 978-1-85285-522-2.
- Lindsay, T. M. A History of the Reformation 1. T and T Clark. 1906.
- ———. A History of the Reformation 2. 1907.
- Salmon, J. H. M. Society in Crisis: France in the Sixteenth Century. London: Methuen. 1975. ISBN 0-416-73050-7.
- Pearson, Hesketh, Henry of Navarre: The King Who Dared (New York: Harper & Rowe, Publishers, 1963).
- Sutherland, N. M. Calvinism and the conspiracy of Amboise. History. 1962, 47 (160): 111–138. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1962.tb01083.x.
- Sutherland, N. M. Catherine de Medici and the Ancien Régime. London: Historical Association, 1966. OCLC 1018933. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Thompson, J. W. The Wars of Religion in France, 1559–1576. Chicago: Chicago, The University of Chicago Press; [etc., etc. 1909.
- Tilley, Arthur Augustus. The French wars of religion. 1919.