鹨属
外观
鹨属![]() | |
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南印鹨(Anthus nilghiriensis) | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 鸟纲 Aves |
目: | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
科: | 鹡鸰科 Motacillidae |
属: | 鹨属 Anthus Bechstein,1805 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Long-billed_pipit.jpg/220px-Long-billed_pipit.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Anthus-rubescens-001.jpg/220px-Anthus-rubescens-001.jpg)
鹨属(学名:Anthus)是雀形目鹡鸰科的一属,除南极洲外,各大陆均有分布。[1]
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种:[2]
- 南极鹨 Anthus antarcticus Cabanis, 1884
- Anthus australis Vieillot, 1818
- 伯塞氏鹨 Anthus berthelotii Bolle, 1862
- 帕拉鹨 Anthus bogotensis P.L.Sclater, 1855
- Anthus bosniaskii Pycraft, 1909
- 短尾鹨 Anthus brachyurus Sundevall, 1850
- 普那草原鹨 Anthus brevirostris Taczanowski, 1875
- 南非树鹨 Anthus caffer Sundevall, 1850
- 平原鹨 Anthus campestris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 红喉鹨 Anthus cervinus (Pallas, 1811),稀见/偶见
- 查科鹨 Anthus chacoensis Zimmer, 1952
- Anthus chii Vieillot, 1818
- 黄胸鹨 Anthus chloris Lichtenstein, 1842
- 非洲鹨 Anthus cinnamomeus Rüppell, 1840
- 科雷鹨 Anthus correndera Vieillot, 1818
- 岩鹨 Anthus crenatus Finsch & Hartlaub, 1870
- 短嘴鹨 Anthus furcatus Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
- 布莱氏鹨 Anthus godlewskii (Taczanowski, 1876)
- 北鹨 Anthus gustavi Swinhoe, 1863
- 斑喉鹨 Anthus gutturalis De Vis, 1894
- 赫氏鹨 Anthus hellmayri Hartert, 1909,赫尔氏鹨
- 树鹨 Anthus hodgsoni Blackwelder, 1907,异名:Anthus hodgsoni Richmond, 1907
- Anthus hoeschi Stresemann, 1938
- 纯背鹨 Anthus leucophrys Vieillot, 1818
- 条纹鹨 Anthus lineiventris Sundevall, 1850
- Anthus longicaudatus Liversidge, 1996
- 黄鹨 Anthus lutescens Pucheran, 1855,土黄鹨
- 灰鹨 Anthus melindae Shelley, 1900
- 赭胸鹨 Anthus nattereri P.L.Sclater, 1878,易危
- Anthus nicholsoni Sharpe, 1884
- 南印鹨 Anthus nilghiriensis Sharpe, 1885
- 田鹨 Anthus novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, 1789)
- Anthus nyassae Neumann, 1906
- Anthus obscurus
- 长脚鹨 Anthus pallidiventris Sharpe, 1885
- Anthus paytensis Lesson, 1837
- Anthus pelopus Gray, 1846
- 秘鲁鹨 Anthus peruvianus Nicholson, 1878
- Anthus petrosus (Montagu, 1798)
- 草地鹨 Anthus pratensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anthus pseudosimilis Liversidge & Voelker, 2002
- 理氏鹨 Anthus richardi Vieillot, 1818
- 粉红胸鹨 Anthus roseatus Blyth, 1847
- 黄腹鹨 Anthus rubescens (Tunstall, 1771),稀见/偶见
- Anthus ruficollis (Rothschild, Hartert & Ejo, 1923)
- Anthus rufulus Vieillot, 1818
- Anthus rupestris Ménétries, 1832
- 粉红胸鹨 Anthus roseatus
- 长嘴鹨 Anthus similis (Jerdon, 1840)
- 东非鹨 Anthus sokokensis Someren, 1921
- Anthus solokensis
- 水鹨 Anthus spinoletta (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 斯普氏鹨 Anthus spragueii (Audubon, 1844),斯普拉格鹨
- 山鹨 Anthus sylvanus (Hodgson, 1845)
- 林鹨 Anthus trivialis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 沙地纯背鹨 Anthus vaalensis Shelley, 1900
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Van Els, P.; Norambuena, H.V. A revision of species limits in Neotropical pipits Anthus based on multilocus genetic and vocal data. Ibis. 2018, 160: 158–172. doi:10.1111/ibi.12511.
- ^ Anthus Bechstein, 1805. GBIF. [2023-01-03]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-10).