鷚屬
外觀
鷚屬![]() | |
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南印鷚(Anthus nilghiriensis) | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 鳥綱 Aves |
目: | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
科: | 鶺鴒科 Motacillidae |
屬: | 鷚屬 Anthus Bechstein,1805 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Long-billed_pipit.jpg/220px-Long-billed_pipit.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Anthus-rubescens-001.jpg/220px-Anthus-rubescens-001.jpg)
鷚屬(學名:Anthus)是雀形目鶺鴒科的一屬,除南極洲外,各大陸均有分佈。[1]
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種:[2]
- 南極鷚 Anthus antarcticus Cabanis, 1884
- Anthus australis Vieillot, 1818
- 伯塞氏鷚 Anthus berthelotii Bolle, 1862
- 帕拉鷚 Anthus bogotensis P.L.Sclater, 1855
- Anthus bosniaskii Pycraft, 1909
- 短尾鷚 Anthus brachyurus Sundevall, 1850
- 普那草原鷚 Anthus brevirostris Taczanowski, 1875
- 南非樹鷚 Anthus caffer Sundevall, 1850
- 平原鷚 Anthus campestris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 紅喉鷚 Anthus cervinus (Pallas, 1811),稀見/偶見
- 查科鷚 Anthus chacoensis Zimmer, 1952
- Anthus chii Vieillot, 1818
- 黃胸鷚 Anthus chloris Lichtenstein, 1842
- 非洲鷚 Anthus cinnamomeus Rüppell, 1840
- 科雷鷚 Anthus correndera Vieillot, 1818
- 岩鷚 Anthus crenatus Finsch & Hartlaub, 1870
- 短嘴鷚 Anthus furcatus Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
- 布萊氏鷚 Anthus godlewskii (Taczanowski, 1876)
- 北鷚 Anthus gustavi Swinhoe, 1863
- 斑喉鷚 Anthus gutturalis De Vis, 1894
- 赫氏鷚 Anthus hellmayri Hartert, 1909,赫爾氏鷚
- 樹鷚 Anthus hodgsoni Blackwelder, 1907,異名:Anthus hodgsoni Richmond, 1907
- Anthus hoeschi Stresemann, 1938
- 純背鷚 Anthus leucophrys Vieillot, 1818
- 條紋鷚 Anthus lineiventris Sundevall, 1850
- Anthus longicaudatus Liversidge, 1996
- 黃鷚 Anthus lutescens Pucheran, 1855,土黃鷚
- 灰鷚 Anthus melindae Shelley, 1900
- 赭胸鷚 Anthus nattereri P.L.Sclater, 1878,易危
- Anthus nicholsoni Sharpe, 1884
- 南印鷚 Anthus nilghiriensis Sharpe, 1885
- 田鷚 Anthus novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, 1789)
- Anthus nyassae Neumann, 1906
- Anthus obscurus
- 長腳鷚 Anthus pallidiventris Sharpe, 1885
- Anthus paytensis Lesson, 1837
- Anthus pelopus Gray, 1846
- 秘魯鷚 Anthus peruvianus Nicholson, 1878
- Anthus petrosus (Montagu, 1798)
- 草地鷚 Anthus pratensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anthus pseudosimilis Liversidge & Voelker, 2002
- 理氏鷚 Anthus richardi Vieillot, 1818
- 粉紅胸鷚 Anthus roseatus Blyth, 1847
- 黃腹鷚 Anthus rubescens (Tunstall, 1771),稀見/偶見
- Anthus ruficollis (Rothschild, Hartert & Ejo, 1923)
- Anthus rufulus Vieillot, 1818
- Anthus rupestris Ménétries, 1832
- 粉紅胸鷚 Anthus roseatus
- 長嘴鷚 Anthus similis (Jerdon, 1840)
- 東非鷚 Anthus sokokensis Someren, 1921
- Anthus solokensis
- 水鷚 Anthus spinoletta (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 斯普氏鷚 Anthus spragueii (Audubon, 1844),斯普拉格鷚
- 山鷚 Anthus sylvanus (Hodgson, 1845)
- 林鷚 Anthus trivialis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 沙地純背鷚 Anthus vaalensis Shelley, 1900
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Van Els, P.; Norambuena, H.V. A revision of species limits in Neotropical pipits Anthus based on multilocus genetic and vocal data. Ibis. 2018, 160: 158–172. doi:10.1111/ibi.12511.
- ^ Anthus Bechstein, 1805. GBIF. [2023-01-03]. (原始內容存檔於2022-11-10).