寶貝科
外觀
寶貝科![]() | |
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中華寶螺(Cypraea chinensis) | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
綱: | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
目: | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
總科: | 寶螺總科 Cypraeoidea |
科: | 寶貝科 Cypraeidae Rafinesque,1815 |
寶貝科(學名:Cypraeidae)也稱寶螺科,為玉黍螺目腹足綱軟體動物的一個科。舊屬前鰓亞綱的中腹足目[1],是一物種豐富的分類單元。
型態描述
[編輯]螺殼為卵圓形,螺旋部至成體時幾乎消失,殼口狹長,兩緣呈鋸齒狀。殼面平滑且富有光澤,具有較高的觀賞價值。種類很多,分布於熱帶、亞熱帶海域。
分類
[編輯]下列為本科的物種分類:
- 寶貝亞科(Cypraeinae Rafinesque, 1815)
- Leporicypraea Iredale, 1930
- 寶貝族(Cypraeini)
- 寶貝屬(Cypraea Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cypraeorbis Conrad, 1865
- Siphocypraea Heilprin, 1887
- Tribe Mauritiini Steadman & Cotton, 1946
- Macrocypraea
- Mauritia Troschel, 1863
- 眼球貝亞科(Erosariinae Schilder, 1924):但taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi未有提及本科有任何族和屬。
Nucleolaria granulata - Nucleolaria Oyama, 1959
- Tribe Staphylaeini[來源請求]
- 隱寶貝屬(Cryptocypraea Meyer, 2003[2])
- Perisserosa [2]
- Staphylaea Jousseaume, 1884
- 眼球貝族 Erosariini(存疑[來源請求])
- 擬棗貝亞科 Erroneinae Schilder, 1927
- 擬棗貝族 Erroneini Schilder, 1927
- Austrasiatica Lorenz, 1989
- Blasicrura Iredale, 1930
- Contradusta Meyer, 2003[2]
- Eclogavena[2]
- 擬棗貝屬 Erronea Troschel, 1863
- Ficadusta Habe & Kosuge 1966
- Palmulacypraea Meyer, 2003[2]
- Purpuradusta Schilder, 1939
- 塊斑寶貝族 Bistolidini C. Meyer, 2003[2]
- 塊斑寶貝屬 Bistolida Cossmann, 1920
- Cribrarula Strand, 1929
- 焦掌貝屬 Palmadusta Iredale, 1930
- 塔爾貝屬 Talostolida Iredale, 1931
- 擬棗貝族 Erroneini Schilder, 1927
- Subfamily Gisortiinae Schilder, 1927
- † Afrocypraea Schilder, 1932
- Archicypraea Schilder, 1926
- Barycypraea Schilder, 1927
- Bernaya Jousseaume, 1884
- Gisortia Jousseaume 1884
- Ipsa Jousseaume, 1884
- † Mandolina Jousseaume 1884
- Nesiocypraea Azuma & Kurohara, 1967
- Palaeocypraea Schilder, 1928
- Proadusta Sacco 1894
- Umbilia Jousseaume, 1884
- Vicetia Fabiani 1905
- Zoila Jousseaume, 1884
- 祿亞貝亞科 Luriinae Schilder, 1932
- 祿亞貝族 Luriini Schilder, 1932
- Tribe Austrocypraeini Iredale, 1935
- Annepona Iredale, 1935
- Arestorides Iredale 1930
- Austrocypraea Cossmann, 1903
- Chelycypraea Schilder, 1927
- Lyncina Troschel, 1863
- † Miolyncina
- Trona Jousseaume, 1884
- 疹貝亞科(Pustulariinae Gill, 1871)
- 疹貝族(Pustulariini Gill, 1871)
- 疹貝屬(Pustularia Swainson, 1840)
- 卵寶貝族(Cypraeovulini Schilder, 1927):原卵寶貝亞科(Cypraeovulinae)
- Chimaeria Briano, 1993
- Cypraeovula Gray, 1824
- Notadusta Schilder, 1935
- Notocypraea Schilder, 1927
- † Notoluponia Schilder 1935
- Tribe Pseudozonariini[來源請求]
- Neobernaya Schilder 1927
Neobernaya spadicea Notocypraea piperita - Pseudozonaria Schilder, 1929
- Neobernaya Schilder 1927
- Tribe Zonariini Schilder, 1932
- Schilderia Tomlin, 1930
- Zonaria Jousseaume, 1884
- † Zonarina Sacco, 1894
- 疹貝族(Pustulariini Gill, 1871)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eclogavena_quadrimaculata_thielei_002.jpg/225px-Eclogavena_quadrimaculata_thielei_002.jpg)
- subfamily ?
- Melicerona Iredale, 1930
- Muracypraea Woodring, 1957
- Ovatipsa Iredale, 1931
- Propustularia Schilder, 1927
- Ransoniella Dolin & Lozouet, 2005
圖庫
[編輯]-
Cypraea Lyncina leviathan
-
Cypraea gaskoinii
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ 宝贝科. 蓝色动物学. [2011-02-23]. (原始內容存檔於2011-01-28) (中文(簡體)).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Meyer, C. P. Molecular systematics of cowries (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) and diversification patterns in the tropics. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003, 79 (3): 401–459. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00197.x (英語).
- ^ Moretzsohn, Fabio. Erosaria Troschel, 1863. WoRMS. 2013-02-23 [2015-03-20].
延伸閱讀
[編輯]- Lorenz F. (2017). Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1, Biology and systematics. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 644 pp.
- 辭海編纂委員會. 《辞海》(1999年版) (M) 1. 上海: 上海辭書出版社. 2000. ISBN 7-5326-0630-9.