墨蚜蠅屬
墨蚜蠅屬
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Melanostoma scalare（雌） | |
科學分類 
| |
| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 雙翅目 Diptera |
| 科： | 食蚜蠅科 Syrphidae |
| 亞科： | 食蚜蠅亞科 Syrphinae |
| 族： | 巴蚜蠅族 Bacchini |
| 屬： | 墨蚜蠅屬 Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 |
| 模式種 | |
| Musca millina[1] | |
墨蚜蠅屬（Melanostoma ）是食蚜蠅科的一個屬[2]，和寬跗蚜蠅屬有較近的親緣關係，體型在該科中屬於中等，長5–9毫米，該屬種類極其豐富，分類學上還存在較大的爭議[3]。
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[4]
- Melanostoma abdominale Shiraki, 1930
- Melanostoma aenoscutum Hull, 1964
- Melanostoma algens Curran, 1931
- Melanostoma alpinum Szilády, 1942
- Melanostoma alticola Speiser, 1910
- Melanostoma annulipes (Macquart, 1842)
- Melanostoma apicale Bigot, 1884
- Melanostoma atrum Sack, 1932
- Melanostoma aurantiacum (Becker, 1921)
- Melanostoma babyssola Speiser, 1924
- Melanostoma bituberculatum (Loew, 1858)
- Melanostoma boreomontanum Mutin, 1986
- Melanostoma certum Haarto & Ståhls, 2014
- Melanostoma diffusum Hull, 1941
- Melanostoma dubium Zetterstedt, 1838
- Melanostoma elongatum Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma fasciatum (Macquart, 1850)
- Melanostoma flavipenne Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma flavipleurum Hull, 1964
- Melanostoma floripeta Speiser, 1910
- Melanostoma fumivenosum Doesburg, 1966
- Melanostoma gedehense Meijere, 1914
- Melanostoma gymnocera Bigot, 1891
- Melanostoma incisum Matsumura, 1916
- Melanostoma incompletum Becker, 1908
- Melanostoma incurvum Dirickx, 2001
- Melanostoma infuscatum Becker, 1909
- Melanostoma keiseri Dirickx, 2001
- Melanostoma matilei Dirickx, 2001
- Melanostoma meijerei Goot, 1964
- 方斑墨蚜蠅 Melanostoma mellinum Linnaeus, 1758 ( Melanostoma mellinum Matsumura, 1919)
- Melanostoma motodomariense Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma normale Curran, 1931
- Melanostoma ochraceum Dirickx, 2001
- 東方墨蚜蠅 Melanostoma orientale (Wiedemann, 1824)
- Melanostoma otaniense Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma pedium Walker, 1852
- Melanostoma perinetense Dirickx, 2001
- Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual & Ramage, 2018
- Melanostoma pumicatum (Meigen, 1838)
- Melanostoma pyrophaenoides Speiser, 1910
- Melanostoma quadrifasciatum Curran, 1928
- Melanostoma satyriphilum Hull, 1941
- 梯斑墨蚜蠅 Melanostoma scalare (Fabricius, 1794)
- 簡易墨蚜蠅 Melanostoma simplex Doesburg, 1955
- Melanostoma subbituberculatum Kassebeer, 2000
- Melanostoma sulphuripes Hull, 1964
- Melanostoma sylvarum Hull, 1941
- Melanostoma teizone Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma tenue Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma tiantaiense Huo & Zheng, 2003
- Melanostoma transversum Shiraki & Edashige, 1953
- Melanostoma trochanteratum Hull, 1964
- Melanostoma tumescens Szilády, 1940
- Melanostoma univittatum (Wiedemann, 1824)
- Melanostoma violaceum Hull, 1964
- Melanostoma wollastoni Wakeham-Dawson, Aguiar, Smit, McCullough & Wyatt, 2004
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Smith, Kenneth G.V.; Vockeroth, J.R. Crosskey, R.W. , 編. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region (Print). London: British museum (Natural History). 1980: 1–1436. ISBN 0565-00821-8.
- ^ Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J. British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide 2nd. London: British Entomological and Natural History Society. 1983: 253, xvpp. ISBN 1-899935-03-7.
- ^ Stahls G, Haarto A (2014) When mtDNA COI is misleading: congruent signal of ITS2 molecular marker and morphology for North European Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 431: 93-134.
- ^ Melanostoma Schiner, 1860. GBIF. [2022-08-03]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-12）.