墨蚜蝇属
墨蚜蝇属
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Melanostoma scalare（雌） | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 双翅目 Diptera |
| 科： | 食蚜蝇科 Syrphidae |
| 亚科： | 食蚜蝇亚科 Syrphinae |
| 族： | 巴蚜蝇族 Bacchini |
| 属： | 墨蚜蝇属 Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 |
| 模式种 | |
| Musca millina[1] | |
墨蚜蝇属（Melanostoma ）是食蚜蝇科的一个属[2]，和宽跗蚜蝇属有较近的亲缘关系，体型在该科中属于中等，长5–9毫米，该属种类极其丰富，分类学上还存在较大的争议[3]。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[4]
- Melanostoma abdominale Shiraki, 1930
- Melanostoma aenoscutum Hull, 1964
- Melanostoma algens Curran, 1931
- Melanostoma alpinum Szilády, 1942
- Melanostoma alticola Speiser, 1910
- Melanostoma annulipes (Macquart, 1842)
- Melanostoma apicale Bigot, 1884
- Melanostoma atrum Sack, 1932
- Melanostoma aurantiacum (Becker, 1921)
- Melanostoma babyssola Speiser, 1924
- Melanostoma bituberculatum (Loew, 1858)
- Melanostoma boreomontanum Mutin, 1986
- Melanostoma certum Haarto & Ståhls, 2014
- Melanostoma diffusum Hull, 1941
- Melanostoma dubium Zetterstedt, 1838
- Melanostoma elongatum Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma fasciatum (Macquart, 1850)
- Melanostoma flavipenne Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma flavipleurum Hull, 1964
- Melanostoma floripeta Speiser, 1910
- Melanostoma fumivenosum Doesburg, 1966
- Melanostoma gedehense Meijere, 1914
- Melanostoma gymnocera Bigot, 1891
- Melanostoma incisum Matsumura, 1916
- Melanostoma incompletum Becker, 1908
- Melanostoma incurvum Dirickx, 2001
- Melanostoma infuscatum Becker, 1909
- Melanostoma keiseri Dirickx, 2001
- Melanostoma matilei Dirickx, 2001
- Melanostoma meijerei Goot, 1964
- 方斑墨蚜蝇 Melanostoma mellinum Linnaeus, 1758 ( Melanostoma mellinum Matsumura, 1919)
- Melanostoma motodomariense Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma normale Curran, 1931
- Melanostoma ochraceum Dirickx, 2001
- 东方墨蚜蝇 Melanostoma orientale (Wiedemann, 1824)
- Melanostoma otaniense Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma pedium Walker, 1852
- Melanostoma perinetense Dirickx, 2001
- Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual & Ramage, 2018
- Melanostoma pumicatum (Meigen, 1838)
- Melanostoma pyrophaenoides Speiser, 1910
- Melanostoma quadrifasciatum Curran, 1928
- Melanostoma satyriphilum Hull, 1941
- 梯斑墨蚜蝇 Melanostoma scalare (Fabricius, 1794)
- 简易墨蚜蝇 Melanostoma simplex Doesburg, 1955
- Melanostoma subbituberculatum Kassebeer, 2000
- Melanostoma sulphuripes Hull, 1964
- Melanostoma sylvarum Hull, 1941
- Melanostoma teizone Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma tenue Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma tiantaiense Huo & Zheng, 2003
- Melanostoma transversum Shiraki & Edashige, 1953
- Melanostoma trochanteratum Hull, 1964
- Melanostoma tumescens Szilády, 1940
- Melanostoma univittatum (Wiedemann, 1824)
- Melanostoma violaceum Hull, 1964
- Melanostoma wollastoni Wakeham-Dawson, Aguiar, Smit, McCullough & Wyatt, 2004
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Smith, Kenneth G.V.; Vockeroth, J.R. Crosskey, R.W. , 编. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region (Print). London: British museum (Natural History). 1980: 1–1436. ISBN 0565-00821-8.
- ^ Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J. British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide 2nd. London: British Entomological and Natural History Society. 1983: 253, xvpp. ISBN 1-899935-03-7.
- ^ Stahls G, Haarto A (2014) When mtDNA COI is misleading: congruent signal of ITS2 molecular marker and morphology for North European Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 431: 93-134.
- ^ Melanostoma Schiner, 1860. GBIF. [2022-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-12）.