蜻蜓科
蜻蜓科
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| 薄翅蜻蜓 Pantala flavescens | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 蜻蛉目 Odonata |
| 亞目： | 上尾亞目 Epiprocta |
| 下目： | 差翅下目 Anisoptera |
| 總科： | 蜻蜓總科 Libelluloidea |
| 科： | 蜻蜓科 Libellulidae Rambur, 1842[1] |
| 屬 | |
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見內文 | |
蜻蜓科（學名：Libellulidae）是差翅亞目最大的一科，分佈在全世界，總計超過1000種。
屬[編輯]
蜻蜓科包括下列屬:
- 錐腹蜻屬 Acisoma Rambur, 1842
- Aethiothemis Martin, 1908
- 異蜻屬 Aethriamanta Kirby, 1889
- 豹紋蜻屬 Agrionoptera Brauer, 1864
- Aino Kirby, 1890
- Akrothemis Theischinger & Richards, 2012
- Allorhizucha
- Allorrhizucha Karsch, 1890
- 安蜻屬 Amphithemis Selys, 1891
- Anatya Kirby, 1889
- Anectothemis Fraser, 1954
- 黑斑蜻屬 Anisoptera
- Antidythemis Kirby, 1889
- Archaeophlebia Ris, 1909
- Argyrothemis Ris, 1911
- Atoconeura Karsch, 1899
- Atratothemis Wilson, 2005
- Austrothemis Ris, 1909
- Beblecia Kirby, 1900
- Beblicia
- Belonia Kirby, 1889
- Bironides Förster, 1903
- Bolivarides Martin, 1907
- Boninthemis Asahina, 1952
- 疏脈蜻屬 Brachydiplax Brauer, 1868
- Brachygonia Kirby, 1889
- Brachymesia Kirby, 1889
- 黃翅蜻屬 Brachythemis Brauer, 1868
- 岩蜻屬 Bradinopyga Kirby, 1893
- Brechmorhoga Kirby, 1894
- Calophlebia Selys, 1896
- Calothemis Selys, 1878
- 巨蜻屬 Camacinia Kirby, 1889
- Cannacria Kirby, 1889
- Cannaphila Kirby, 1889
- Carajathemis Machado, 2012
- Caussanelia Nel, Martinez-Delclos, Papier & Oudard, 1997
- Celebophlebia Lieftinck, 1936
- Celebothemis Ris, 1909
- Celithemis Hagen, 1861
- Cendra Navás, 1917
- Chalcostephia Kirby, 1889
- Chalybeothemis Lieftinck, 1933
- Cirrothemis Fisher, 1939
- Coenotiata Buchecker, 1876
- Compsothemis Karsch, 1889
- Congothemis Fraser, 1953
- Corduliops Karsch, 1890
- 林蜻屬 Cratilla Kirby, 1900
- Crocorthetrum Fraser, 1921
- 紅蜻屬 Crocothemis Brauer, 1868
- Cyanothemis Ris, 1915
- Dasythemis Karsch, 1889
- 多紋蜻屬 Deielia Kirby, 1889
- Diastatops Rambur, 1842
- Dicranopyga Karsch, 1890
- Diplacina Brauer, 1868
- 藍小蜻屬 Diplacodes Kirby, 1889
- Diplax Burmeister, 1839
- Donzella Navás, 1915
- Dythemis Hagen, 1861
- Edonis Needham, 1905
- Elasmothemis Westfall, 1988
- Eleuthemis Ris, 1910
- Elga Ris, 1911
- Eothemis Ris, 1909
- Epithemis Laidlaw, 1955
- Erythemis Hagen, 1861
- Erythrodiplax Brauer, 1868
- Fylgia Kirby, 1889
- Fylla Kirby, 1889
- Garrisonia Penalva & Costa, 2007
- Gynothemis Calvert, 1909
- Hadrothemis Karsch, 1891
- Hemistigma Kirby, 1889
- Homothemis Sjöstedt, 1909
- Huonia Förster, 1903
- 楔翅蜻屬 Hydrobasileus Kirby, 1889
- Hydronympha Buchecker, 1876
- 沼蜻屬 Hylaeothemis Ris, 1909
- Hypothemis Karsch, 1889
- Idiataphe Cowley, 1934
- 印蜻屬 Indothemis Ris, 1909
- Jeanlegrandia Nel, Petrulevicius & Jarzembowski, 2005
- Ladona Needham, 1897
- Lanthanusa Ris, 1909
- Lanthanusa bilineata Michalski & Oppel, 2012[2]
- Lanthanusa cochlear Theischinger & Richards, 2014
- Lanthanusa cyclopica Ris, 1912
- Lanthanusa donaldi Lieftinck, 1955
- Lanthanusa lamberti Lieftinck, 1942
- Lanthanusa richardi Lieftinck, 1942
- Lanthanusa sufficiens Lieftinck, 1955
- 秘蜻屬 Lathrecista Kirby, 1889
- Leptetrum Newman, 1833
- Lepthemis Hagen, 1861
- 白顏蜻屬 Leucorrhinia Burmeister, 1839
- Libella Brauer, 1868
- Libella Nobis
- 蜻屬 Libellula Linnaeus, 1758
- Limnetothemis Pinhey, 1966
- Lithemis Fraser, 1951
- Lokia Ris, 1919
- Lokithemis Pinhey, 1956
- 寬腹蜻屬 Lyriothemis Brauer, 1868
- 漭蜻屬 Macrodiplax Brauer, 1868
- Macrothemis Hagen, 1868
- Malgassophlebia Fraser, 1956
- Mesothemis Hagen, 1861
- Mesumbethemis Vick, 2000
- Metathemis Tillyard, 1910
- Miathyria Kirby, 1889
- Micrathyria Kirby, 1889
- Micromacromia Karsch, 1890
- Microthemis Brauer, 1868
- Microtrigonia Förster, 1903
- Miorhodopygia Riou & Nel, 1995
- Misagria Kirby, 1889
- Misthotus Kirby, 1905
- Molertrum Zessin, 2019
- Monardithemis Longfield, 1947
- Nannodiplax Brauer, 1868
- Nannophlebia Selys, 1878
- 紅小蜻屬 Nannophya Rambur, 1842
- 斑小蜻屬 Nannophyopsis Lieftinck, 1935
- Nannothemis Brauer, 1868
- Neodythemis Karsch, 1889
- Neothemis Oguma, 1922
- Nephepeltia Kirby, 1889
- Nesciothemis Longfield, 1955
- Nesogonia Kirby, 1898
- Nesoxenia Kirby, 1889
- 脈蜻屬 Neurothemis Brauer, 1867
- Nothemis Navás, 1915
- Nothifixis Navás, 1916
- Nothodiplax Belle, 1984
- Nothofixis Navás, 1916
- Notiothemis Ris, 1919
- Notolibellula Theischinger & Watson, 1977
- Nubiothemis Fraser, 1954
- Oligocaemia Fraser, 1951
- Oligoclada Karsch, 1890
- Oligoclada abbreviata (Rambur, 1842)
- Oligoclada amphinome Ris, 1919
- Oligoclada borrori Santos, 1945
- Oligoclada calverti Santos, 1951
- Oligoclada crocogaster Borror, 1931
- Oligoclada garrisoni De Marmels, 2008
- Oligoclada haywardi Fraser, 1947
- Oligoclada heliophila Borror, 1931
- Oligoclada hypophane De Marmels, 1989
- Oligoclada laetitia Ris, 1911
- Oligoclada leucotaenia De Marmels, 1989
- Oligoclada monosticha Borror, 1931
- Oligoclada mortis Pinto & Lamas, 2011
- Oligoclada nemesis (Ris, 1911)
- Oligoclada pachystigma Karsch, 1890
- Oligoclada rhea Ris, 1911
- Oligoclada risi Geijskes, 1984
- Oligoclada rubribasalis von Ellenrieder & Garrison, 2008[3]
- Oligoclada stenoptera Borror, 1931
- Oligoclada sylvia (Kirby, 1889)
- Oligoclada teretidentis Rehn, 2003
- Oligoclada umbricola Borror, 1931
- Oligoclada waikinimae De Marmels, 1992
- Oligoclada walkeri Geijskes, 1931
- Oligoclada xanthopleura Borror, 1931
- Olpogastra Karsch, 1895
- 爪蜻屬 Onychothemis Brauer, 1868
- Onychothemisculminicola
- Ophippus Navás, 1917
- Orchithemis Brauer, 1878
- Oreoxenia Förster, 1899
- Orionothemis Fleck, Hamada & Carvalho, 2009
- Orthemis Hagen, 1861
- 灰蜻屬 Orthetrum Newman, 1833
- Oryctodiplax Cavallo & Galletti, 1987
- Oxythemis Ris, 1910
- Pachydiplax Brauer, 1868
- Pacificothemis Asahina, 1940
- Palaeolibellula Fleck, Nel & Martinez-Delclos, 1999
- Palaeothemis Fraser, 1923
- Palaeotramea Nel & Papazian, 1985
- Paleotauriphila Nel & Paichele, 1993
- 曲緣蜻屬 Palpopleura Rambur, 1842
- Paltothemis Karsch, 1890
- 黃蜻屬 Pantala Hagen, 1861
- Parabrachydiplax Bechly & Sach, 2002
- Parathemis Fraser, 1926
- Parazyxomma Pinhey, 1961
- Perithemis Hagen, 1861
- Philonomon Förster, 1906
- 長足蜻屬 Phyllothemis Fraser, 1935
- Pisaurum Gentilini, 1989
- Planiplax Muttkowski, 1910
- Platetrum Newman, 1833
- 白尾蜻屬 Plathemis Hagen, 1861
- Polyneura Rambur, 1842
- Polynevra Rambur, 1842
- Pornothemis Krüger, 1902
- Porpacithemis Fraser, 1954
- Porpax Karsch, 1896
- Potamarcha Karsch, 1890
- Potomarcha
- Pronomaja Förster, 1909
- Prorhyothemis Prokop, Fleck & Nel, 2003
- Protopaltothemis Pongrácz, 1928
- Protorthemis Kirby, 1889
- Pseudagrionoptera Ris, 1909
- Pseudoleon Kirby, 1889
- Pseudomacromia Kirby, 1889
- Pseudophlebia Martin, 1903
- Pseudothemis Kirby, 1889
- Pseudotramea Fraser, 1920
- Randecktrum Zessin, 2019
- Raphismia Kirby, 1889
- Rhodopygia Kirby, 1889
- Rhodothemis Ris, 1909
- Rhyothemis Hagen, 1867
- Risiophlebia Cowley, 1934
- Scapanea Kirby, 1889
- Selysiothemis Ris, 1897
- Selysiothemis Vander Linden, 1825
- Sleuthemis Fraser, 1951
- Sloveniatrum Zessin, Žalohar & Hitij, 2008
- Stoechia Kirby, 1898
- 赤蜻屬 Sympetrum Newman, 1833
- Tapeinothemis Lieftinck, 1950
- Tauriphila Kirby, 1889
- Termitophorba Förster, 1906
- Tetrathemis Brauer, 1868
- Thalassothemis Ris, 1909
- Thecadiplax Selys, 1883
- Thermochoria Kirby, 1889
- Thermorthemis Kirby, 1889
- Tholymis Hagen, 1867
- Tilithemis Sjöstedt, 1917
- 斜痣蜻屬 Tramea Hagen, 1861
- Trameobasileus Zeuner, 1938
- Trapezostigma Hagen, 1949
- Trithemis Brauer, 1868
- Trithemis Palisot de Beauvois, 1807
- Trithetrum Dijkstra & Pilgrim, 2007
- Tyriobapta Kirby, 1889
- Untamo Kirby, 1889
- Uracis Rambur, 1842
- Urothemis Brauer, 1868
- Viridithemis Fraser, 1960
- Ypirangathemis Santos, 1945
- Zenithoptera Selys, 1869
- Zonothrasys Karsch, 1890
- Zygonidia Kirby, 1900
- Zygonoides Fraser, 1957
- Zygonychidium Lindley, 1970
- Zygonyx Hagen, 1867
- Zygonyx Kirby, 1889
- Zygonyx Selys, 1867
- Zyxomma Rambur, 1842
- Zyxommoides Martin, 1921
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ Rambur, Jules. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Névroptères. Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. 1842: 534 [24] [2018-04-19]. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-26） –透過Gallica （法語）.
- ^ John Michalski huonia@aol.com & Steffen Oppel (2012) Lanthanusa bilineata sp. nov. from New Guinea (Odonata: Libellulidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 15:2, 75-80, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2012.692647
- ^ Natalia von Ellenrieder & Rosser W. Garrison (2008) The genus Oligoclada in Argentina, with description of O. rubribasalis sp. nov. (Odonata: Libellulidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 11:2, 249-260, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2008.9748327