鐵調素

維基百科,自由的百科全書
Hepcidin
Solution structure of hepcidin-25.[1]
鑑定
標誌Hepcidin
PfamPF06446舊版
InterPro英語InterProIPR010500
SCOP英語Structural Classification of Proteins1m4f / SUPFAM
OPM英語Orientations of Proteins in Membranes database家族162
OPM英語Orientations of Proteins in Membranes database蛋白1m4e
hepcidin antimicrobial peptide
識別
符號 HAMP
Entrez 57817
HUGO 15598
OMIM 606464
RefSeq NM_021175
UniProt P81172
其他資料
基因座 19 q13.1

鐵調素(英語:Hepcidin)是人類中由HAMP基因編碼的一種蛋白質。 鐵調素是進入哺乳動物循環的關鍵調節劑[2]

鐵調素是一種由肝臟產生的肽類激素,發現於2000年,是人類和其它哺乳動物鐵離子代謝的主要調節者。 鐵調素可調節(抑制)鐵通過腸粘膜的轉運,從而防止鐵吸收過多,維持體內正常鐵含量。 鐵調素還抑制肝細胞巨噬細胞(鐵儲存和運輸的場所)的鐵轉運。 因此,在高鐵調素水平(包括炎症狀態)的狀態下,由於鐵被限制在巨噬細胞內,血清鐵含量可能下降, 這可能會導致缺鐵性貧血。 在人類中,HAMP是編碼鐵調素的基因。 也有研究發現,鐵調素在鼠模型中具有抗炎性質,由於負反饋機制,炎症時鐵調素水平可能會升高。[3]


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參考文獻[編輯]

  1. ^ PDB 1M4F; Hunter HN, Fulton DB, Ganz T, Vogel HJ. The solution structure of human hepcidin, a peptide hormone with antimicrobial activity that is involved in iron uptake and hereditary hemochromatosis. J. Biol. Chem. October 2002, 277 (40): 37597–603. PMID 12138110. doi:10.1074/jbc.M205305200. 
  2. ^ Ganz T. Hepcidin, a key regulator of iron metabolism and mediator of anemia of inflammation. Blood. August 2003, 102 (3): 783–8. PMID 12663437. doi:10.1182/blood-2003-03-0672. 
  3. ^ De Domenico I, Zhang TY, Koening CL, Branch RW, London N, Lo E, Daynes RA, Kushner JP, Li D, Ward DM, Kaplan J. Hepcidin mediates transcriptional changes that modulate acute cytokine-induced inflammatory responses in mice. J. Clin. Invest. July 2010, 120 (7): 2395–405. PMC 2898601可免費查閱. PMID 20530874. doi:10.1172/JCI42011. 
  4. ^ Rossi E. Hepcidin--the iron regulatory hormone. Clin Biochem Rev. August 2005, 26 (3): 47–9. PMC 1240030可免費查閱. PMID 16450011. 
  5. ^ Ashby DR, Gale DP, Busbridge M, Murphy KG, Duncan ND, Cairns TD, Taube DH, Bloom SR, Tam FW, Chapman RS, Maxwell PH, Choi P. Plasma hepcidin levels are elevated but responsive to erythropoietin therapy in renal disease. Kidney Int. May 2009, 75 (9): 976–81. PMID 19212416. doi:10.1038/ki.2009.21. 
  6. ^ Krause A, Neitz S, Mägert HJ, Schulz A, Forssmann WG, Schulz-Knappe P, Adermann K. LEAP-1, a novel highly disulfide-bonded human peptide, exhibits antimicrobial activity. FEBS Lett. September 2000, 480 (2–3): 147–50. PMID 11034317. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01920-7. 
  7. ^ Park CH, Valore EV, Waring AJ, Ganz T. Hepcidin, a urinary antimicrobial peptide synthesized in the liver. J. Biol. Chem. March 2001, 276 (11): 7806–10. PMID 11113131. doi:10.1074/jbc.M008922200. 
  8. ^ Bekri S, Gual P, Anty R, Luciani N, Dahman M, Ramesh B, Iannelli A, Staccini-Myx A, Casanova D, Ben Amor I, Saint-Paul MC, Huet PM, Sadoul JL, Gugenheim J, Srai SK, Tran A, Le Marchand-Brustel Y. Increased adipose tissue expression of hepcidin in severe obesity is independent from diabetes and NASH. Gastroenterology. September 2006, 131 (3): 788–96. PMID 16952548. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2006.07.007. 
  9. ^ Kemna EH, Tjalsma H, Willems HL, Swinkels DW. Hepcidin: from discovery to differential diagnosis. Haematologica. January 2008, 93 (1): 90–7. PMID 18166790. doi:10.3324/haematol.11705. 
  10. ^ Bregman DB, Morris D, Koch TA, He A, Goodnough LT. Hepcidin levels predict nonresponsiveness to oral iron therapy in patients with iron deficiency anemia. Am. J. Hematol. February 2013, 88 (2): 97–101. PMID 23335357. doi:10.1002/ajh.23354. 
  11. ^ Gardenghi S, Ramos P, Marongiu MF, Melchiori L, Breda L, Guy E, Muirhead K, Rao N, Roy CN, Andrews NC, Nemeth E, Follenzi A, An X, Mohandas N, Ginzburg Y, Rachmilewitz EA, Giardina PJ, Grady RW, Rivella S. Hepcidin as a therapeutic tool to limit iron overload and improve anemia in β-thalassemic mice. J. Clin. Invest. December 2010, 120 (12): 4466–77. PMC 2993583可免費查閱. PMID 21099112. doi:10.1172/JCI41717. 
  12. ^ Kroot JJ, Tjalsma H, Fleming RE, Swinkels DW. Hepcidin in human iron disorders: diagnostic implications. Clin. Chem. December 2011, 57 (12): 1650–69. PMID 21989113. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2009.140053. 

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