用戶:WesternPacificOcean/6
喬治·紐伯里機場 Aeroparque-Jorge Newbery Airport | |||||||||||
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| 概覽 | |||||||||||
| 機場類型 | 軍民兩用機場 | ||||||||||
| 營運者 | Aeropuertos Argentina 2000 S.A. | ||||||||||
| 服務城市 | 阿根廷 布宜諾斯艾利斯 | ||||||||||
| 啟用日期 | 1947年 | ||||||||||
| 樞紐航空公司 | |||||||||||
| 重點航空公司 | |||||||||||
| 海拔高度 | 5米（18英尺） | ||||||||||
| 座標 | 34°33′32″S 058°24′59″W / 34.55889°S 58.41639°W | ||||||||||
| 地圖 | |||||||||||
  AEP 機場在阿根廷的位置 | |||||||||||
| 跑道 | |||||||||||
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| 統計數據（2018） | |||||||||||
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喬治·紐伯里機場 (西班牙語：Aeroparque "Jorge Newbery", IATA代碼：AEP；ICAO代碼：SABE)是一個在阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯市區西北2 km（1.2 mi）的國際機場。[2]機場面積138公頃（341英畝），由Aeropuertos Argentina 2000 S.A.運營。[3]機場位於拉普拉塔河沿岸，在巴勒莫旁，是阿根廷國內航線服務的中心樞紐。從2019年開始，該機場執行的唯一國際航線是前往烏拉圭的航班。
History
[編輯]The airport was originally proposed by Mayor Carlos Noël in 1925.[4] A number of feasibility studies and zoning disputes followed. In 1938, plans were submitted for an island airport connected via causeway to Avenida General Paz (then under construction).[5] A former 濕地 填海 in 1916 from the Río de la Plata and closer to downtown was selected instead, and the facility, designed by Aeronautics Secretariat engineer Víctor Acuña in 1945, was inaugurated in 1947 as Aeroparque 17 de Octubre (17 October Airfield).[6]
Initially served by a 1,000米（3,300英尺） runway, it began operations in January 1948 as the main hub for domestic flights from Buenos Aires as well as flights to 烏拉圭. Its first terminal was completed in 1951, by which time the runway was extended to 1,550米（5,090英尺）.[7] The airport was renamed following the 1955 coup against President 胡安·裴隆 in honor of the pioneer of Argentine aviation, Jorge Newbery, and was re-inaugurated in 1960 following work that expanded its main runway to 2,070米（6,790英尺） and added a new terminal.[6] The 阿根廷空軍 had a small base built near the eastern end of the airport in 1965;[8] at this site, President 伊莎貝爾·裴隆 was formally deposed by the military in the March 1976 coup.[9] A new terminal for national air carrier 阿根廷航空 was inaugurated in 1981, expanding total terminal area to 30,000 m2（320,000 sq ft）.[7]
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Plans to merge Newbery with 埃塞薩皮斯塔里尼部長國際機場 in a new facility located on an artificial island were revived in 1996 by a commission headed by Congressman Álvaro Alsogaray, though these plans were ultimately dropped.[5] Its operations, like those of all the nation's public airports, were privatized in 1998 and transferred to Aeropuertos Argentina 2000 (part of the conglomerate owned by local businessman Eduardo Eurnekian).[7] The runway was further extended by 180米（590英尺） in 2007,[10] and work began in 2009 to create greater distance between the nearby Rafael Obligado Coast Highway and the eastern end of the runway.[11] Routes were added in March 2010 to destinations in 巴西, 智利, and 巴拉圭.[12] Work began in 2011 on Terminals III and IV, totaling 35,000 m2（380,000 sq ft）.[13] These terminals were inaugurated in March 2014, effectively doubling the airport's passenger capacity.[14] However, a recent increase in the number of airlines and flights operating at the airport has brought it to the limit of its capacity. Thus, the government decided to move all international flights (with the exception of those to Uruguay) to Ezeiza Airport from 2019.
Airlines and destinations
[編輯]Statistics
[編輯]
 | 由於已知的技術原因，圖表暫時不可用。帶來不便，我們深表歉意。 |
請參閱源Wikidata查詢.
| Passengers | Change from previous year | Aircraft operations | Change from previous year | Cargo (metric tons) |
Change from previous year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 6,187,563 | ▼ 1.77% | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. |
| 2001 | 4,411,179 | ▼28.71% | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. |
| 2002 | 3,891,699 | ▼11.78% | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. |
| 2003 | 5,342,894 | ▲37.29% | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. |
| 2004 | 5,245,923 | ▼ 1.81% | 84,844 | N.A. | 30,312 | N.A. |
| 2005 | 5,372,195 | ▲ 2.41% | 77,742 | ▼ 8.37% | 26,415 | ▼12.86% |
| 2006 | 5,289,074 | ▼ 1.55% | 79,223 | ▲ 1.91% | 13,471 | ▼49.00% |
| 2007 | 5,665,808 | ▲ 7.12% | 81,340 | ▲ 2.67% | 14,078 | ▲ 4.51% |
| 2008 | 5,687,221 | ▲ 0.38% | 85,793 | ▲ 5.47% | 14,690 | ▲ 4.35% |
| 2009 | 6,449,344 | ▲13.40% | 91,676 | ▲ 6.86% | 13,700 | ▼ 6.74% |
| 2010 | 7,558,149 | ▲17.19% | 104,857 | ▲14.38% | 18,945 | ▲38.28% |
| 2011 | 8,250,971 | ▲ 9.17% | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. |
| 2012 | 8,849,465 | ▲ 7.25% | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. |
| 2013 | 9,552,504 | ▲ 7.94% | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. |
| Source: Airports Council International: World Airport Traffic Report (Years 2005-2010) and other sources.[20][4] | ||||||
Accidents and incidents
[編輯]- On 11 January 1957, LADE 維克斯VC.1維京 T-11 crashed on take-off. All 35 occupants perished.[21]
- On 30 June 1961, Transcontinental S.A. C-46運輸機 LV-FTO crashed on landing approach. Of 35 occupants, 24 died.[22]
- On 17 December 1969, 阿根廷南方航空 C-46運輸機 LV-GEB lost engine 1 due to fuel exhaustion shortly after takeoff. The plane failed to gain height and made a crash landing in a small sport field.[23]
- On 11 May 1975, 維克斯子爵 CX-AQO of PLUNA was damaged beyond economic repair when it departed the runway.[24]
- On 7 May 1981, Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 901, a BAC 1-11, crashed on approach after a flight from Tucumán. All 31 passengers and crew were killed.[25]
- On 24 February 1999, 阿根廷航空 麥道MD-80 LV-VBY was destroyed by 飛機庫 fire.[26]
- On 31 August 1999, 阿根廷私人航空3142號班機空難, a 波音737, crashed shortly after takeoff due to pilot error. 63 of the 100 passengers and crew were killed. Two people on the ground were also killed, raising the death toll to 65.[27]
See also
[編輯]References
[編輯]- ^ Tablero 2017 Aeroparque Jorge Newbery (in Spanish) EANA.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Sabe Aeroparque Jorge Newbery (PDF). （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於19 April 2009） （西班牙語）. (1774 千字節) at 航行資料匯編 Argentina
- ^ 3.0 3.1 （西班牙語） Aeroparque Archive.is的存檔，存檔日期26 November 2012 at Organismo Regulador del Sistema Nacional de Aeropuertos (ORSNA)
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Aeroparque Jorge Newbery. Atlas Ambiental de Buenos Aires. （原始內容存檔於2012-06-28）.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Aeroparque no se muda, aunque sí se modifica. La Nación. 14 April 2004 [6 May 2013]. （原始內容存檔於9 February 2013）.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Un moderno aeropuerto a 15 minutos del centro. Correo de la Tarde. 18 January 1960. （原始內容存檔於18 April 2014）.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Reznik, Constanza. Proyecto de graduación – Seguridad aeroportuaria (PDF). Universidad de Palermo. 2008 [6 May 2013]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於1 July 2011）.
- ^ Fuerza Aérea: Guarniciones y unidades. Aeromilitaria Argentina. [27 March 2014]. （原始內容存檔於22 May 2014）.
- ^ Lewis, Paul. Guerrillas and Generals. University of North Carolina Press. 2002: 127. ISBN 0-275-97360-3.
- ^ Avanza con demoras el plan para ampliar la pista de Aeroparque. Clarín. 20 July 2007 [6 May 2013]. （原始內容存檔於3 October 2013）.
- ^ No avanza la extensión de la autopista Illia hacia el Norte. Clarín. 25 March 2010 [6 May 2013]. （原始內容存檔於3 October 2013）.
- ^ Ya operan desde Aeroparque los vuelos a países limítrofes. Los Andes. 15 March 2010 [6 May 2013]. （原始內容存檔於22 May 2014）.
- ^ Nuevas obras en el Aeroparque Jorge Newbery. Helport. 10 May 2011 [6 May 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2 October 2013）.
- ^ Cristina destacó la transformación del aeroparque "desde que se incremento la economía y el turismo. Telam. 26 March 2014 [27 March 2014]. （原始內容存檔於28 March 2014）.
- ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 Los vuelos internacionales que tendrá Aeroparque a partir del 16 de marzo. Aviacionline. 15 March 2021 [15 March 2021] （西班牙語）.
- ^ 16.0 16.1 Aerolineas Argentinas resumes flights to Uruguay. Aviacionline. 1 September 2021 [13 September 2021].
- ^ JetSMART arrancó con los vuelos internacionales desde Aeroparque. Aviacionline. 23 March 2021 [23 March 2021] （西班牙語）.
- ^ LATAM Perú programa vuelos entre el Aeroparque Jorge Newbery y Lima. Aviacionline. 1 May 2021 [1 May 2021] （西班牙語）.
- ^ Paranair anuncia reinicio de vuelos a Aeroparque. Aeronauticapy. 24 March 2021 [26 March 2021] （西班牙語）.
- ^ Aumento del 4.4 por ciento en el tráfico de pasajeros en 2013. Aeropuertos Argentina 2000. 14 January 2014. （原始內容存檔於2 April 2014）.
- ^ 航空安全網資料庫上的事故資料
- ^ 航空安全網資料庫上的事故資料
- ^ 航空安全網資料庫上的事故資料
- ^ Accident description. Aviation Safety Network. [8 October 2009]. （原始內容存檔於24 October 2012）.
- ^ ASN Aircraft accident BAC One-Eleven 529FR LV-LOX Buenos Aires-Jorge Newbery Airport, BA (AEP). Aviation-safety.net. 7 May 1981 [29 September 2017]. （原始內容存檔於21 August 2014）.
- ^ 航空安全網資料庫上的Incident資料
- ^ 航空安全網資料庫上的Accident資料
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- SABE的航空圖和機場資料，源自SkyVector（英文）
- NOAA/NWS上SABE機場的即時天氣
Template:Buenos Aires landmarks
Category:布宜諾斯艾利斯建築物 Category:Airports in Buenos Aires Category:布宜諾斯艾利斯交通 Category:1947年啟用的機場 Category:1947 establishments in Argentina