升糖素 (药物)
外观
临床资料 | |
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商品名 | Glucagen, Baqsimi, Gvoke, others |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
MedlinePlus | a682480 |
核准状况 | |
怀孕分级 | |
给药途径 | 鼻腔给药, 静脉注射, 肌肉注射, 皮下注射 |
ATC码 | |
法律规范状态 | |
法律规范 |
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识别信息 | |
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CAS号 | 16941-32-5 |
PubChem CID | |
IUPHAR/BPS | |
DrugBank | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
KEGG | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
化学信息 | |
化学式 | C153H225N43O49S |
摩尔质量 | 3,482.80 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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升糖素(Glucagon)是一种激素也是药品[9]。用于治疗低血糖、 Β受体阻滞剂过量、钙离子通道阻滞剂中毒及使用肾上腺素后症状未改善的严重过敏反应[10]。给药方式为静脉注射、肌肉注射或皮下注射[10]。也有鼻腔给药的版本[11]。
常见副作用包括呕吐[10]。其他副作用包括低钾血症和低血压[9]。不建议嗜铬细胞瘤或胰岛素瘤患者使用[10]。怀孕期使用尚无危害婴儿的记录[12]。升糖素属于胰腺激素类药物[10]。作用原理是促使肝脏将糖原分解为葡萄糖[10]。
升糖素于 1960 年在美国取得医疗使用许可[10]。名列世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单[13]。它是人工合成的升糖素[10]。学名药于 2020 年 12 月在美国上市[14]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Glucagon Use During Pregnancy. Drugs.com. 16 October 2019 [16 May 2020].
- ^ Baqsimi Product information. Health Canada. [2024-03-30].
- ^ GlucaGen Hypokit 1 mg - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 15 June 2015 [16 May 2020].
- ^ Glucagon kit. DailyMed. [27 February 2021].
- ^ Baqsimi- glucagon powder. DailyMed. [27 February 2021].
- ^ Baqsimi EPAR. European Medicines Agency. 17 October 2019 [27 February 2021].
- ^ Ogluo EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 9 December 2020 [27 February 2021].
- ^ Ogluo Product information. Union Register of medicinal products. [3 March 2023].
- ^ 9.0 9.1 British national formulary : BNF 69 69. British Medical Association. 2015: 487. ISBN 9780857111562.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 Glucagon. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [8 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于26 December 2016).
- ^ FDA approves first treatment for severe hypoglycemia that can be administered without an injection. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (新闻稿). 24 July 2019 [16 May 2020].
- ^ Glucagon (GlucaGen) Use During Pregnancy. www.drugs.com. [27 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于27 December 2016).
- ^ World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
- ^ FDA Approves First Generic of Drug Used to Treat Severe Hypoglycemia. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (新闻稿). 28 December 2020 [28 December 2020].
外部链接
[编辑]- Glucagon Nasal Powder. MedlinePlus.