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单倍群C-M217

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单倍群C-M217[1]
起源时间50,865 [95% CI 38,317 <-> 61,900] 年前[2]
52,500 或 44,900 年前[3]
48,400 [95% CI 46,000 <-> 50,900] 年前[4]
共祖年代35,383 [95% CI 25,943 <-> 44,092] 年前[2]

34,000 [95% CI 31,500 <-> 36,700] 年前[4]
起源地东亚
上游单倍群单倍群C-M130
对应突变M217, P44, PK2
分布区域Oroqen 61%[5]-91%,[6] Evenks 44%[6]-71%,[7][8] Ulchi 69%,[9] Kazakhs 33% [10],[11]Buryats 7%[12]-84%,[13]Evens 5%[8]-74%,[14] Mongolians 23.7% [15]-54%,[5] Tanana 42%,[16] -41.18%[17] Nivkhs 38%,[13] Hazaras 35%[18]–40%,[19] Koryaks 33%,[7][8] Daur 31%,[5] Yukaghir 31%,[20] Manchu 30% (8.3% [21] -51.8% [22]) Hezhe 29.6% [23], Sibe 29.3% [24], Dong 28% [25], Tujia 28%[25], Hani 25% [5], North Korean 23% (19% [26]-27% [27]), Altai 22%[14]-24%,[6] Kyrgyz 20%,[18] Uzbeks 20%,[6], South Korean 16% (11.6% [28]-21% [29]), Cheyenne 16%,[16] Apache 15%,[16] Northern Han 14.7% (4.3%-29.6%),[27] Tuvans 11%[30] – 15%,[20] Ainu 12.5%[13]-25%,[14] Hui 11%,[5][6] Sioux 11%,[16] Nogais 14%,[31] Crimean Tatars 9%,[31] Uyghurs 8.27% (0% Urumqi,[5] 0% Turpan area,[27] 2.6% Keriya,[32] 3.1% Lopnur,[32] 6.0%,[14] 6.0% Urumqi area,[27] 6.3% Bortala area,[27] 7.0% Yining area,[27] 7.7% Yili,[5] 8.37% Hetian area,[33] 11.8% Horiqol Township,[32] 16.08% Turpan area[33]), Vietnamese 7.6% (4.3%-12.5%[34]), Tajiks (Afghanistan) 7.6% (3.6%[35]-9.2%[18]), Southern Han 7.1% (0%-23.5%),[27] Tabassarans 7%,[36]Abazinians 7%,[37] Japanese 5.9% (0%[14]-7.8%[38]), Adygei 2.9%,[39] Kabardians 2.4%,[39]Pasthun 2.04%[17]

单倍群C-M217,也称C2(以前称C3), 是一个Y染色体DNA单倍群以及单倍群C-M130的下游分支之一。

分布

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单倍群C-M217起源于东亚,分布广泛,西至南欧,北至西伯利亚,东至南美洲,南至海洋东南亚。有两个主要分支:C2a-L1373和C2b-F1067。

C2a-L1373(原名C2b、C3c)的下游支系主要分布在蒙古族卡尔梅克族达斡尔族鄂伦春族鄂温克族鄂温族通古斯民族、尼夫赫族哈萨克族哈扎拉族满族等。还分出一支C-P39,主要分布于美洲[40][41][41][42][43][44][45]

C2b-F1067(原名C2c、C2e)的下游支系主要分布在汉族满族朝鲜族布里亚特族苗族土家族侗族瑶族白族等。还分出一支C2b2-CTS4660,主要分布于岭南[46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54]

参考文献

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外部链接

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