自杀预防契约
外观
自杀 |
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自杀预防契约(英语:suicide prevention contract)是包含不自杀协议的契约。历史上,它被与抑郁症患者打交道的心理医生使用。[1]通常情况下,求助者被要求同意在执行任何自杀决定之前与专业人士交谈,并在一段时间内不自杀。[2]自杀预防合同已被证明无效并且有伤害风险。[3]自杀预防合同曾经是一种“广泛使用但被高估的临床和风险管理技术”。[4]事实上,有人认为这样的合同“实际上可能通过给精神科医生提供一种虚假的安全感来增加危险,从而降低他们的临床警惕性”。[5]也有人认为,这种合同可能会激怒或抑压求助者,并让胁迫在治疗中出现,[6]造成反效果。
参见
[编辑]参考来源
[编辑]- ^ Simon, R. I., The suicide prevention contract: clinical, legal, and risk management issues, Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online (J Am Acad Psychiatry Law), 1999, 27 (3): 445–450 [2022-03-28], (原始内容存档于2011-10-09)
- ^ World Health Organization. Mental and Behavioural Disorders Team. (2000). Preventing suicide : a resource for primary health care workers. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/67603 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Ng, C. W. M., How, C. H., & Ng, Y. P. (2017). Depression in primary care: assessing suicide risk. Singapore Medical Journal, 58(2), 72–77. http://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2017006 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ MC Miller; DG Jacobs, Talisman or Taboo: The Controversy of the Suicide-Prevention Contract, Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 1998, 6 (2): 78–87, PMID 10370451, doi:10.3109/10673229809000314
- ^ The "Suicide-Prevention Contract": A Dangerous Myth 38 (14), Psychiatric News: 3, 2003-07-18
- ^ LM Range; C Campbell; SH Kovac, No-suicide contracts: An overview and recommendations (PDF), 2002