豚草属
外观
豚草属![]() | |
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一种豚草 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 菊目 Asterales |
科: | 菊科 Asteraceae |
属: | 豚草属 Ambrosia L., 1753 |
种 | |
超过40种,详见内文。 |
豚草属(学名:Ambrosia)是一种原产于北美洲的杂草,适应力极强而且生长旺盛的植物,属于双子叶植物纲的菊目菊科。大多数的豚草属植物是一年生的,但也有多年生的,例如:A. dumosa。有十个品种在索诺兰沙漠生长。
品种
[编辑]- Ambrosia acanthicarpa - Flatspine Burr Ragweed, Annual Bursage
- Ambrosia ambrosioides - Ambrosia Burr Ragweed, Canyon Ragweed, chicura
- Ambrosia ambrosioides ssp. septentrionale
- 豚草 Ambrosia artemisiifolia:亦作猪草[1]。
- Ambrosia aspera
- Ambrosia bidentata - Camphor Weed, Lanceleaf Ragweed
- Ambrosia canescens - Hairy Ragweed
- Ambrosia carduacea - Baja California Ragweed
- Ambrosia chamissonis - Silver Burr Ragweed, Silver Beachweed, Silver Beach Burr
- Ambrosia cheirnathifolia - Rio Grande Ragweed
- Ambrosia chenopodiifolia - San Diego Burr Ragweed, San Diego Burrsage
- Ambrosia confertiflora - Weakleaf Burr Ragweed
- Ambrosia cordifolia - Tucson Burr Ragweed
- Ambrosia coronopifolia
- Ambrosia deltoidea - Triangle Burr Ragweed, Triangleleaf Bursage, Rabbitbush
- Ambrosia dumosa - Burrobush, Burroweed, White Bursage
- Ambrosia grayi - Woollyleaf Burr Ragweed
- Ambrosia helenae
- Ambrosia hispida - Coastal Ragweed
- Ambrosia ilicfolia - Hollyleaf Burr Ragweed, Hollyleaf Bursage
- Ambrosia intergradiens
- Ambrosia johnstoniorum
- Ambrosia linearis - Streaked Burr Ragweed
- Ambrosia maritima 模式种
- Ambrosia palustris
- Ambrosia pannosa
- Ambrosia parvifolia
- Ambrosia peruviana - Peruvian Ragweed
- 裸穗猪草 Ambrosia psilostachya[2]
- Ambrosia pumila - Dwarf Burr Ragweed, San Diego Ambrosia
- Ambrosia sandersonii
- Ambrosia scabra
- Ambrosia scabra var. robusta
- Ambrosia scabra var. tenuior
- Ambrosia tarapacana
- Ambrosia tenuifolia - Slimleaf Burr Ragweed
- Ambrosia tomentosa - Skeletonleaf Burr Ragweed
- 三裂叶猪草 Ambrosia trifida[1][3]
- Ambrosia trifida texana - Texan Great Ragweed
- Ambrosia trifolia - Greater Ragweed
- Ambrosia velutina
注脚
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 撰文/艾德勒(Jerry Adler). 由林慧珍翻译. 超級雜草 [The Growing Menace from Superweeds]. 科学人. 2012-04-19, (May) [2012-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-15) (中文(繁体)).
- ^ 徐玲明. 裸穗猪草Ambrosia psilostachya DC. (PDF). 台湾行政院农业委员会农业药物毒物试验所. [2012-09-28]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04) (中文(繁体)).
- ^ 徐玲明. 三裂葉猪草Ambrosia trifida L. (PDF). 台湾行政院农业委员会农业药物毒物试验所. [2012-09-28]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04) (中文(繁体)).
参考
[编辑]- Lewis, Alan J. (1973): Ragweed Control Techniques: Effect on Old-Field Plant Populations. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 100(6): 333-338. doi:10.2307/2484099 (HTML abstract, first page image)
- Payne, Willard W. (1963): The Morphology of the Inflorescence of Ragweeds (Ambrosia-Franseria: Compositae). American Journal of Botany 50(9): 872-880. doi:10.2307/2439774 (HTML abstract, first page image)
- Wopfner, Nicole; Gadermaier, Gabriele; Egger, Matthias; Asero, Riccardo; Ebner, Christof; Jahn-Schmid, Beatrice & Ferreira, Fatima (2005): The spectrum of allergens in ragweed and mugwort pollen. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 138(4): 337-346. doi:10.1159/000089188 PMID 16254437 (HTML abstract)
外部链接
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