乔·拜登的政治立场
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现任 总统竞选活动 副总统竞选活动 著作
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现任美国总统乔·拜登，他于2009年至2017年担任副总统，之前在1973年至2009年担任美国参议院议员。作为民主党成员，他在2008年成为总统选举中巴拉克·奥巴马的竞选搭档并当选为副总统，他在2012年成功连任。2019年4月，拜登宣布参加2020年总统竞选[1]，最终在2020年11月的选举中击败了共和党时任总统唐纳德·特朗普。[2]
拜登一直被普遍认为属于民主党的主流，被描述为中间[3][4][5]到中间偏左[6]，自己也将自己定位为后者。[7]虽然一些更左派的人士，如伯尼·桑德斯，批评他不支持全民健保或绿色新政，但拜登的政策强调美国中产阶级[8]和工人阶级的需求，并赢得了这些群体的支持。[9]
拜登支持多项政策，包括竞选财务改革、推翻《公民联合法案》[10][11]、1994年暴力犯罪控制和执法法案[12]、2009年美国复苏与再投资法[13][14]、学生税收抵免[15]、碳排放限额与交易[16]、增加基础设施支出[14]、公共交通[17]、再生能源补贴[16]、学生贷款减免[18]，以及逆转共和党对富人和企业的减税政策。[19][8][20]此外，他支持透过公共健康保险选项[21][22]建立《患者保护与平价医疗法案》，并支持大麻合法化。[23]拜登自2012年起公开支持同性婚姻[24]，并一直支持相关的法律进展，包括支持废除罗诉韦德案。[25][26]
参见[编辑]
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Burns, Alexander; Martin, Jonathan. Joe Biden Announces 2020 Run for President, After Months of Hesitation. The New York Times. 2019-04-25 [2019-06-12]. ISSN 0362-4331 （美国英语）.
- ^ Annie Linskey & Philip Rucker, Joe Biden triumphs over Trump, says it is 'a time to heal' even as Trump does not concede, Washington Post (November 7, 2020).
- ^ Boot, Max. Biden's centrist strategy makes sense: It can prevent Trump's return. The Washington Post. 2021-08-09 [2022-06-30].
- ^ Smith, Sean. Be warned Joe Biden – centrism is no longer a safe haven in politics. The Independent. 2020-11-15 [2021-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-17）.
- ^ Hook, Janet. Picking Harris, Biden puts centrist stamp on Democrats' future. Los Angeles Times. 2020-08-12 [2021-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-14）.
- ^ Giovanni Russonello, On Politics: Biden's Big Challenge, New York Times (April 9, 2020).
- ^ Transcript: Former Vice President Joe Biden is Interviewed about His Platform, CNN, New Day (July 5, 2019).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Bill Barrow & Michael Ribinkam, Biden: Trump has 'no idea' about working-class struggles, Associated Press (October 23, 2019).
- ^ Katie Glueck & Jonathan Martin, Why Joe Biden Resonates With Blue-Collar Voters, New York Times (November 19, 2019).
- ^ Joe Biden on Government Reform. Joe Biden on the Issues. OnTheIssues.org. [April 5, 2013].
- ^ Axelrod, Tal. Biden announces endorsements from End Citizens United, Let America Vote. The Hill. 2020-04-16 [2020-08-28].
- ^ Joe Biden on Crime. Joe Biden on the Issues. OnTheIssues.org. [2013-04-05].
- ^ Biden, Joe. Assessing the Recovery Act: 'The best is yet to come'. USA Today. 2010-02-17 [2013-04-05] –通过whitehouse.gov National Archives.
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Biden, Joe. Biden: Mubarak Is Not a Dictator, But People Have a Right to Protest. PBS NewsHour. 2011-01-27 [2013-04-05]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-25）.
- ^ Joe Biden on Education. Joe Biden on the Issues. OnTheIssues.org. [2013-04-05].
- ^ 16.0 16.1 Joe Biden on Energy & Oil Reform. Joe Biden on the Issues. OnTheIssues.org. [2013-04-05].
- ^ Hockenberry, John. Vice President Joe Biden pushes mass transit spending. The TakeAway. 2009-04-23 [2013-04-05]. （原始内容存档于July 19, 2013）.
- ^ 引证错误：没有为名为
la_times_apr_4的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Joe Biden's claim that he won't raise taxes on people making less than $400,000. The Washington Post. 2020.
- ^ Joe Biden on Tax Reform. Joe Biden on the Issues. OnTheIssues.org. [2013-04-05].
- ^ 2020 CANDIDATE JOE BIDEN BACKS MEDICARE PUBLIC OPTION: 'YOU ALL SHOULD HAVE A CHOICE'. Newsweek News. 2019-04-30 [2019-06-19] （英语）.
- ^ Biden just weighed in on 'Medicare for All'.
- ^ Joe Biden supports decriminalizing marijuana, stops short of calling for legalization. CNN. 2019-05-16 [June 20, 2019].
- ^ Marriage Equality Is Joe Biden's Legacy. He Had To Evolve To Get There.. BuzzFeed News. [2020-04-15] （英语）.
- ^ Lerer, Lisa. When Joe Biden Voted to Let States Overturn Roe v. Wade. The New York Times. 2019-03-29 [2020-08-08]. ISSN 0362-4331 （美国英语）.
- ^ Catholic News Agency. Biden touts Catholic faith as campaign falters. Catholic News Agency. 2020-02-19 [2020-08-01] （英语）.