粉蚧
粉介壳虫科
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| 桑粉介壳虫（Maconellicoccus hirsutus） | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 半翅目 Hemiptera |
| 亚目： | 胸喙亚目 Sternorrhyncha |
| 总科： | 介壳虫总科 Coccoidea |
| 科： | 粉介壳虫科 Pseudococcidae |
| 模式属 | |
| 粉蚧属 Pseudococcus Westwood, 1840
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| 属 | |
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见正文 | |
粉蚧是粉介壳虫科（学名：Pseudococcidae）昆虫的统称[1]，又名粉蚧科，是半翅目介壳虫总科的一个科。此科的模式属为粉蚧属（Pseudococcus）。
下级分类
[编辑]本科包括以下属：[2]
- Acaciacoccus Williams & Matile-Ferrero, 1994
- Acinicoccus Williams, 1985
- Acrochordonus Cox, 1987
- Adelosoma Borkhsenius, 1948
- Aegyptococcus Ezzat, 1967
- Agastococcus Cox, 1987
- Albertinia de Lotto, 1971
- Allococcus Ezzat & McConnell, 1956
- Allomyrmococcus Takahashi, 1941
- 配粉蚧属 Allotrionymus Takahashi, 1957
- Amonostherium Morrison & Morrison, 1922
- Anaparaputo Borkhsenius, 1962
- Anisococcus Ferris, 1950
- Annulococcus James, 1936
- Anthelococcus McKenzie, 1964
- Antonina Signoret, 1875
- Antonine
- Antoninella Kiritshenko, 1938
- Antoninella Šulc, 1944
- Antoninoides Ferris, 1953
- Apodastococcus Williams, 1985
- Archanginella Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin, 2013
- Artemicoccus Balachowsky, 1954
- Asaphococcus Cox, 1987
- Asphodelococcus Morrison, 1945
- Asteliacoccus Williams, 1985
- Atriplicicoccus Williams & de Willink, 1992
- Atrococcus Goux, 1941
- Australicoccus Williams, 1985
- Australiputo Williams, 1985
- Balanococcus Williams, 1962
- Balanococus
- Benedictycoccina Kozar & Foldi, 2004
- Bergrothia Kraatz, 1888
- Bergrothura
- Bessenayla Goux, 1988
- Bimillenia Matile-Ferrero & Ben-Dov, 1999
- Birendracoccus Ali, 1975
- Boninococcus Kawai, 1973
- Boreococcus Danzig, 1960
- Bouhelia Balachowsky, 1938
- Brasiliputo Williams & de Willink, 1992
- Brevennia Goux, 1940
- Brevicoccus Hambleton, 1946
- Bromusicoccus Kaydan, 2017
- Calicoccus Balachowsky, 1959
- Callitricoccus Williams, 1985
- Calyptococcus Borkhsenius, 1948
- Cannococcus Borkhsenius, 1960
- Capitisetella Hambleton, 1977
- Cataenococcus Ferris, 1955
- Caulococcus Borkhsenius, 1960
- Centrococcus Borkhsenius, 1948
- Ceroputo Šulc, 1897
- Chaetococcus Maskell, 1898
- Chaetotrionymus Williams, 1985
- Chileputo Williams & de Willink, 1992
- Chlorizococcus
- Chlorococcus Beardsley, 1971
- Chnaurococcus Berg, 1899
- Chnaurococcus Ferris, 1950
- Chorizococcus McKenzie, 1960
- Chryseococcus Cox, 1987
- Cintococcus Goux, 1940
- Circaputo McKenzie, 1962
- Cirnecoccus Mamet, 1967
- Clavicoccus Ferris, 1948
- Coccidella Hambleton, 1946
- Coccidohystrix Lindinger, 1943
- Coccura Šulc, 1908
- Cocura
- Coleococcus Borkhsenius, 1962
- Colombiacoccus Williams & de Willink, 1992
- Conicoccus Goux, 1994
- Conicosoma de Lotto, 1971
- Conulicoccus Williams, 1985
- Coorongia Williams, 1985
- Cormiococcus Williams, 1989
- Criniticoccus Williams, 1960
- Crinitococcus
- Crisicoccus Ferris, 1950
- Crocydococcus Cox, 1987
- Cryptoripersia Cockerell, 1899
- Cuculiococcus
- Cucullococcus Ferris, 1941
- Cyperia De Lotto, 1964
- Cypericoccus Williams, 1985
- Cyphonococcus Cox, 1987
- Dawa Williams, 1985
- Delococcus Ferris, 1955
- Delottococcus Cox & Ben-Dov, 1986
- Densispina Ter-Grigoryan, 1964
- Discococcus Ferris, 1953
- Distichlicoccus Ferris, 1950
- Diversicrus de Lotto, 1971
- 林粉蚧属 Drymococcus Borkhsenius, 1962
- Dysmicoccus Ferris, 1950
- Dysmicoccus Williams, 1987
- Dysnicoccus
- Eastia De Lotto, 1964
- Echinococcus Balachowsky, 1936
- Ehrhornia Ferris, 1918
- Epicoccus Cockerell, 1902
- Erimococcus Ezzat, 1966
- Eriocorys de Lotto, 1967
- Erioides Green, 1922
- Erium Cockerell, 1897
- Eucalyptococcus Williams, 1985
- Eumirococcus Ter-Grigoryan, 1964
- Eumyrmococcus Silvestri, 1926
- Eumyrmucoccus
- Eupeliococcus Savescu, 1985
- Euripersia Borchsenius, 1948
- Eurycoccus Ferris, 1950
- Eurypersia
- Exallomochlus Williams, 2004
- Exilipedronia Williams, 1960
- Farinococcus Morrison, 1922
- Ferrisa
- Ferrisia Fullaway, 1923
- Ferrisiana Takahashi, 1929
- Ferrisicoccus Ezzat & McConnell, 1956
- Fijicoccus Williams & Watson, 1988
- Fonscolcombia Lichtenstein, 1877
- Fonscolombia Lichtenstein, 1877
- Formicoccus Takahashi, 1928
- Formicococcus Takahashi, 1928
- Gallulacoccus Beardsley, 1971
- 荒粉蚧属 Geococcus Green, 1902
- Gilderius Vea & Grimaldi, 2015
- Giraudia Goux, 1989
- Glycycnyza Dantzig, 1974
- Gomezmenoricoccus Kozar & Walter, 1985
- Gossypina Salazar, 1972
- Gouxia Koçak & Kemal, 2009
- Greenoripersia Bodenheimer, 1929
- Grewiacoccus Brain, 1918
- Hadrococcus Williams, 1985
- Hambletonia Kozar & Foldi, 2004
- Hambletonrhizoecus Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, 2005
- 阳粉蚧属 Heliococcus Šulc, 1912
- Hemisphaericoccus
- Hemisphaerococcus
- Heterococcopsis Borkhsenius, 1948
- Heterococcus Ferris, 1918
- Heteroheliococcus Wu & Tang, 1997
- Hippeococcus Reyne, 1954
- Hopefoldia Foldi, 1988
- 小链蚧属 Hsuia Ferris, 1950
- Hsuia cheni Borchsenius
- Humococcus Ferris, 1953
- Hypogeococcus Rau, 1938
- Iberococcus Gomez-Menor Ortega, 1928
- Idiococcus Takahashi & Kanda, 1939
- Imperaticoccus Lit, 1992
- Indococcus Ali, 1968
- Inopicoccus Danzig, 1971
- Ishigakicoccus Tanaka, 2016
- Ityococcus Williams, 1985
- Kaicoccus Takahashi, 1957
- Kalaginella Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin, 2013
- Kenmorea Williams, 1985
- Kermicus Newstead, 1897
- Kiritshenkella Borchsenius
- Kiritshenkella Borkhsenius, 1948
- Kissrhizoecus Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, 2005
- Komodesia Gavrilov-Zimin, 2016
- Laboulbenia Lichtenstein, 1878
- Lachnodiella Jhering, 1907
- Lachnodiopsis Borkhsenius, 1960
- Lacombia Goux, 1940
- Laingiococcus Morrison, 1945
- Laminicoccus Williams, 1960
- Lankacoccus Williams, 1989
- Lantanacoccus Williams & Granara de Willink, 1992
- Lenania De Lotto, 1964
- Leococcus Kanda, 1959
- Leptococcus Reyne, 1961
- Leptorhizoecus Williams, 1998
- Liucoccus Borkhsenius, 1960
- Lomatococcus Borkhsenius, 1960
- Londiania De Lotto, 1964
- Longicoccus Danzig, 1975
- Lusitanococcus Neves, 1954
- Maconellicoccus Ezzat, 1958
- Macrocepicoccus Morrison, 1919
- Macrocerococcus Leonardi, 1907
- Maculicoccus Williams, 1960
- Madacanthococcus Mamet, 1960
- Madagasia Mamet, 1962
- Madangiacoccus Williams, 1985
- Madeurycoccus Mamet, 1960
- Malaicoccus Takahashi, 1950
- Malekoccus Matile-Ferrero, 1988
- Mammicoccus Balachowsky, 1959
- Marendellea de Lotto, 1967
- Marottarhizoecus Kozar & Konczne Benedicty, 2002
- Mascarenococcus Mamet, 1940
- Maskellococcus Cox, 1987
- Mauricoccus Mamet, 1967
- Mediococcus Kiritshenko, 1936
- Melancoccus
- Melanococcus Williams, 1985
- Metadenopsis
- Metadenopus Sulc, 1933
- Miconicoccus Williams & Miller, 1999
- Micrococcopsis
- Mirococcopsis Borchsenius, 1948
- Mirococcus Borchsenius, 1947
- Miscanthicoccus Takahashi, 1957
- Misericoccus Ferris, 1953
- 圆粉蚧属 Mizococcus Takahashi, 1928
- Mollicoccus Williams, 1960
- Mombasinia De Lotto, 1964
- Morrisonella Hambleton, 1946
- Moystonia Williams, 1985
- Mutabilicoccus Williams, 1960
- Nairobia De Lotto, 1964
- Natalensia Brain, 1915
- Neochavesia Williams & de Willink, 1992
- Neoclavicoccus Cohic, 1959
- Neorhizoecus Hambleton, 1946
- Neoripersia Kanda, 1943
- Neosimmondsia Laing, 1930
- Neotrionymus Borchsenius, 1948
- Nesococcus Ehrhorn, 1916
- Nesopedronia Beardsley, 1971
- Nesticoccus Fang-teh, 1977
- Nipaecoccus Šulc, 1945
- Novonilacoccus Ghosh & Ghose, 1987
- Nudicauda Gavrilov, 2006
- Octococcus Hall, 1939
- Odacoccus Williams & Watson, 1988
- Ohiacoccus Beardsley, 1971
- Oracella Ferris, 1950
- Orbuspedum Gavrilov-Zimin, 2017
- Orococcus De Lotto, 1964
- Orstomicoccus Mamet, 1962
- Oudablis Signoret, 1882
- Oxyacanthus de Lotto, 1971
- Palaucoccus Beardsley, 1966
- Palmicultor Williams, 1963
- Paludicoccus Ferris, 1918
- Pandanicola Beardsley, 1966
- Papuacoccus Williams & Watson, 1988
- Paracoccus Ezzat & McConnell, 1956
- Paradiscococcus Williams, 1985
- Paradoxococcus McKenzie, 1962
- Paraferrisia Williams & de Boer, 1973
- Paramococcus Foldi & Cox, 1989
- Paramonostherium Williams, 1985
- Paramyrmococcus Takahashi, 1941
- Parapaludicoccus Mamet, 1962
- Parapedronia Balachowsky, 1953
- Paraporisaccus Lv & Wu, 2011
- Paraputo Laing, 1929
- Pararhizoecus Goux, 1941
- Pararhodania Ter-Grigoryan, 1964
- Paraserrolecanium Wu, 2010
- Paratrionymus Borkhsenius, 1948
- Parkermicus
- Paroudables
- Paroudablis Cockerell, 1900
- Paulianodes Mamet, 1954
- Pedrococcus Mamet, 1942
- Pedronia Green, 1922
- Peliococcopsis Borchsenius, 1948
- Peliococcus Borchsenius, 1948
- Pelionella Kaydan, 2015
- Pellizzaricoccus Kozar, 1991
- Penthococcus Dantzig, 1972
- Pergandiella Cockerell, 1899
- Peridiococcus Williams, 1985
- Perystrix Gavrilov, 2004
- Peukinococcus Šulc, 1944
- Phaenacoccus
- Phenacoccopsis Borkhsenius, 1948
- Phenacoccus Cockerell, 1893
- Phenaococcus
- Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916
- Physococcus Khadzhibeili, 1958
- Pilococcus Takahashi, 1928
- Plancoccus
- 牦粉蚧属 Planococcoides Ezzat & McConnell, 1956
- 臀纹粉蚧属 Planococcus Ferris, 1950
- Pleistocerarius Matile-Ferrero, 1970
- Plotococcus Miller & Denno, 1977
- Poecilococcus Brookes, 1981
- Polystomophora Borchsenius, 1948
- Porisaccus Hendricks & Kosztarab, 1999
- Porococcus Cockerell, 1898
- Prorhizoecus Miller & McKenzie, 1971
- Prorsococcus Williams, 1985
- Pseudantonina Green, 1922
- 粉蚧属 Pseudococcus Westwood, 1840
- Pseudoferrisia Kaydan & Gullan, 2012
- Pseudolecanium Cockerell, 1896
- Pseudorhizoecus Green, 1933
- Pseudorhodania
- Pseudoripersia Cockerell, 1899
- Pseudotrionymus Beardsley, 1971
- Puto Signoret, 1875
- Pygmaeococcus McKenzie, 1960
- Quadrigallicoccus Williams & Miller, 1999
- Radicoccus Hambleton, 1946
- Rastrococcus Ferris, 1954
- Renicaula Cox, 1987
- Rhizoecus Künckel d'Herculais, 1878
- Rhodania Goux, 1935
- Riperia
- Ripersia
- Ripersiella Tinsley, 1899
- Ritsemia Lichtenstein, 1879
- Rosanococcus Kanda, 1934
- Rosebankia DeLotto, 1967
- Rostrococcus
- Saccharicoccus Ferris, 1950
- Saliococcus Kanda, 1934
- Sarococcus Williams & de Boer, 1973
- Scaptococcus McKenzie, 1964
- Seabrina Neves, 1943
- Serrolecanium Shinji, 1935
- Seyneria Goux, 1990
- Sinococcus Wu & Zheng, 2000
- Soccharicoccus
- Spartinacoccus Kosztarab, 1996
- Sphaerococcus Maskell, 1892
- Spilococcus Ferris, 1950
- Spinococcus Borchsenius, 1948
- Stachycoccus Borkhsenius, 1962
- Stemmatomerinx Ferris, 1950
- Stipacoccus Tang, 1992
- Strandanna De Lotto, 1969
- Stricklandina Matile-Ferrero, 1999
- Strombococcus Williams, 1985
- Synacanthococcus Morrison, 1920
- Syrmococcus Ferris, 1953
- Takahashicoccus Kanda, 1959
- Tangicoccus Kozar & Walter, 1985
- Tasmanicoccus Williams, 1985
- Telocorys De Lotto, 1967
- Tetrura Lichtenstein, 1882
- Tibetococcus Tang, 1992
- Tomentocera Beardsley, 1964
- Trabutina Marchal, 1904
- Trechocorys Ruricola
- Tridiscus Ferris, 1950
- Trimerococcus Balachowsky, 1952
- Trinymus
- Trionnymus
- Trionymus Berg, 1899
- Trochiscococcus Williams & Pellizzari, 1997
- Turbinococcus Beardsley, 1966
- Tylococcus Newstead, 1897
- Tympanococcus Williams, 1967
- Ventrispina Williams, 1985
- Villosicoccus Williams, 1985
- Volvicoccus Goux, 1945
- Vryburgia De Lotto, 1967
- Wapoacoccus Ben-Dov, 2007
- Westwoodia Signoret, 1875
- Westwoodia gauldi Wharton & Roeder
- Westwoodia longipes Gauld, 1984
- Westwoodia rodmani Wharton & Roeder
- Westwoodia romani Wharton & Roeder
- Westwoodia ruficeps Brulle, 1846
- Williamsicoccus Vea & Grimaldi, 2015
- Williamsicoccus megalops Vea & Grimaldi, 2015
- Williamsrhizoecus Kozár & Konczné Benedicty, 2007
- Williamsrhizoecus udzungwensis Schneider & Lapolla, 2020
- 宾粉蚧属 Xenococcus Silvestri, 1924
- Yudnapinna Williams, 1985
- Yudnapinna radicalis Williams, 1985
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 吴福中; 林秀莲，傅卫民，李惠萍. 榕属植物上9种粉蚧雌成虫的显微特征和28S rRNA分子鉴定. 环境昆虫学报. 2024, (2): 515–523 [2024-09-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-09）.
- ^ Pseudococcidae. GBIF. [2022-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）.