印度行政區歷年人口列表
外觀
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/India_population_density_map_en.svg/250px-India_population_density_map_en.svg.png)
印度共有28個邦及7個聯邦屬地[1]。印度於2011年共有12.1億人,為世界上人口第二多的國家,僅次於中華人民共和國。印度土地面積僅占全世界的2.4%,但人口占全世界的17.5%[2]。中央平原為世界上人口最稠密的地區,東部及西部海岸地區、德干高原地區同樣為印度人口稠密區域。拉賈斯坦邦西部的塔爾沙漠則為世界上人口最稠密的沙漠。 沿喜馬拉雅山脈的印度北部及東北部地區存在寒漠及肥沃的谷地,由於較為惡劣的環境,使得這個區域人口密度較低。[3]
各邦與聯邦屬地人口(1951年-2011年)
[編輯]印度總面積為3,287,240平方公里(1,269,210平方英里)[2],根據2011年人口普查,總人口數為1,210,193,422人[4]。
.排名 | 邦與聯邦屬地 | 人口 (1951人口普查)[5] | 人口(1961人口普查)[5] | 人口(1971人口普查)[5] | 人口(1981人口普查)[5] | 人口(1991人口普查)[5] | 人口(2001人口普查)[5] | 人口(2011人口普查)[5] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 北方邦 | 60,274,800 | 70,144,160 | 83,849,775 | 105,113,300 | 132,062,800 | 166,053,600 | 199,581,477 |
2 | 馬哈拉施特拉邦 | 32,002,500 | 39,554,900 | 50,412,240 | 62,782,820 | 78,937,190 | 96,752,500 | 112,372,972 |
3 | 比哈爾邦 | 29,085,900 | 34,841,490 | 42,126,800 | 52,303,000 | 64,531,200 | 82,879,910 | 103,804,630 |
4 | 西孟加拉邦 | 26,300,670 | 34,926,000 | 44,312,017 | 54,580,650 | 68,077,970 | 80,221,300 | 91,347,736 |
5 | 安得拉邦 | 31,115,000 | 35,983,480 | 43,502,710 | 53,551,030 | 66,508,170 | 75,728,400 | 84,665,533 |
6 | 中央邦 | 18,615,700 | 23,218,950 | 30,017,180 | 38,169,500 | 48,566,800 | 60,385,090 | 72,597,565 |
7 | 泰米爾納德邦 | 30,119,680 | 33,687,100 | 41,199,170 | 48,408,080 | 55,859,300 | 62,111,390 | 72,138,958 |
8 | 拉賈斯坦邦 | 15,971,130 | 20,156,540 | 25,765,810 | 34,361,860 | 44,005,990 | 56,473,300 | 68,621,012 |
9 | 卡納塔克邦 | 19,402,500 | 23,587,910 | 29,299,015 | 37,135,710 | 44,977,200 | 52,734,986 | 61,130,704 |
10 | 古吉拉特邦 | 16,263,700 | 20,633,305 | 26,697,488 | 34,085,800 | 41,309,580 | 50,597,200 | 60,383,628 |
11 | 奧里薩邦 | 14,646,100 | 17,549,500 | 21,944,625 | 26,370,270 | 31,659,740 | 36,707,900 | 41,947,358 |
12 | 喀拉拉邦 | 13,549,000 | 16,904,560 | 21,347,300 | 25,453,680 | 29,098,523 | 31,839,000 | 33,387,677 |
13 | 賈坎德邦 | 9,697,300 | 11,606,504 | 14,227,493 | 17,612,000 | 21,844,550 | 26,946,070 | 32,966,238 |
14 | 阿薩姆邦 | 8,029,100 | 10,837,700 | 14,625,157 | 18,041,250 | 22,414,320 | 26,638,600 | 31,169,272 |
15 | 旁遮普邦 | 9,160,990 | 11,135,404 | 13,551,069 | 16,788,920 | 20,281,971 | 24,289,130 | 27,704,236 |
16 | 哈里亞納邦 | 5,674,400 | 7,591,190 | 10,036,430 | 12,922,122 | 16,464,600 | 21,083,900 | 25,753,081 |
17 | 恰蒂斯加爾邦 | 7,457,700 | 9,154,330 | 11,637,800 | 14,010,110 | 17,615,600 | 20,834,530 | 25,540,196 |
18 | 查謨-克什米爾邦 | 3,254,650 | 3,561,100 | 4,616,632 | 5,987,389 | 7,718,700 | 10,070,300 | 12,548,926 |
19 | 北阿坎德邦 | 2,946,900 | 3,611,200 | 4,493,800 | 5,726,550 | 7,051,600 | 8,489,100 | 10,116,752 |
20 | 喜馬偕爾邦 | 2,386,940 | 2,812,300 | 3,460,434 | 4,280,818 | 5,170,877 | 6,077,453 | 6,856,509 |
21 | 特里普拉邦 | 639,984 | 1,142,282 | 1,556,342 | 2,053,058 | 2,757,205 | 3,191,880 | 3,671,032 |
22 | 梅加拉亞邦 | 606,300 | 769,990 | 1,011,699 | 1,335,819 | 1,774,778 | 2,306,540 | 2,964,007 |
23 | 曼尼普爾邦 | 578,060 | 780,340 | 1,073,509 | 1,421,290 | 1,837,900 | 2,294,480 | 2,721,756 |
24 | 那加蘭邦 | 213,700 | 369,309 | 516,110 | 775,570 | 1,210,492 | 1,990,275 | 1,980,602 |
25 | 果阿邦 | 547,000 | 590,875 | 795,997 | 1,008,373 | 1,170,115 | 1,348,900 | 1,457,723 |
26 | 阿魯納恰爾邦 | NA | 337,300 | 468,885 | 632,502 | 865,900 | 1,098,328 | 1,382,611 |
27 | 米佐拉姆邦 | 196,970 | 266,200 | 332,190 | 494,440 | 690,963 | 889,690 | 1,091,014 |
28 | 錫金邦 | 138,093 | 162,863 | 210,205 | 316,840 | 406,000 | 541,902 | 607,688 |
UT1 | 德里 | 1,744,500 | 2,659,990 | 4,066,400 | 6,220,973 | 9,421,311 | 13,851,503 | 16,753,235 |
UT2 | 本地治里 | 317,407 | 369,355 | 472,836 | 604,281 | 808,117 | 974,820 | 1,244,464 |
UT3 | 昌迪加爾 | 24,948 | 120,480 | 257,100 | 452,960 | 642,374 | 901,080 | 1,054,686 |
UT4 | 安達曼-尼科巴群島 | 31,480 | 64,160 | 115,874 | 189,496 | 281,990 | 356,650 | 379,944 |
UT5 | 達德拉-納加爾哈維利 | 42,846 | 58,020 | 74,880 | 104,300 | 138,290 | 220,963 | 342,853 |
UT6 | 達曼-第烏 | 49,482 | 37,587 | 63,000 | 79,842 | 102,110 | 158,080 | 242,911 |
UT7 | 拉克沙群島 | 21,000 | 24,370 | 32,900 | 40,250 | 52,820 | 61,300 | 64,429 |
總計 | 印度 | 361,088,400 | 439,235,720 | 548,160,050 | 683,329,900 | 846,421,830 | 1,028,737,690 | 1,210,193,422 |
英屬印度時期各行政區人口數(1871年-1901年)
[編輯]邦及聯邦屬地 | 人口(1871年人口普查)[6] | 人口(1881年人口普查)[6] | 人口(1891年人口普查)[6] | 人口(1901年人口普查)[6] |
---|---|---|---|---|
阿傑梅爾 | 316,032 | 460,722 | 542,358 | 476,912 |
Berar | 2,231,565 | 2,672,673 | 2,897,491 | 2,754,016 |
Coorg | 168,312 | 178,302 | 173,055 | 180,607 |
邁索爾 | 5,055,412 | 4,186,188 | 4,943,604 | 5,539,399 |
Central India and Bundelkhand | 7,699,502 | 9,261,907 | 10,318,812 | 8,628,781 |
Hyderabad | 10,666,080 | 9,845,594 | 11,537,040 | 11,141,142 |
曼尼普爾邦 | 126,000 | |||
Rajputana | 8,981,588 | 10,268,392 | 12,016,102 | 9,723,301 |
孟加拉 | 62,680,633 | 69,536,861 | 74,643,366 | 78,493,410 |
阿薩姆邦 | 4,132,019 | 4,881,426 | 5,476,833 | 6,126,343 |
North-Western Provinces | 31,688,217 | 44,849,619 (including Oudh) | 35,043,742 | 48,493,879 (including Oudh) |
Oudh | 11,220,232 | 12,650,831 | ||
Punjab | 22,910,946 | 22,712,120 | 25,130,127 | 26,880,217 |
Central Provinces | 9,251,229 | 11,548,511 | 12,944,805 | 11,873,029 |
British Burma | 2,747,148 | 3,736,771 | 7,601,560 | 10,490,624 |
Madras | 33,308,225 | 31,170,631 | 39,331,062 | 42,397,522 |
Bombay | 25,647,818 | 23,395,663 | 24,044,568 | 25,468,209 |
信德省 | 2,871,774 | |||
奎達 | 27,270 | |||
克什米爾 | 2,543,952 | 2,905,578 | ||
Andamans | 15,609 | 24,649 | ||
Baroda | 2,185,005 | 2,415,396 | 1,952,692 | |
Cochin | 600,278 | |||
特拉凡哥爾 | 2,401,158 | |||
Total | 238,830,958
|
253,891,821 | 287,223,431 | 293,550,310
|
參見
[編輯]參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ States and union territories. Government of India (2001). Census of India. [2007-09-07]. (原始內容存檔於2011-01-27).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Area and Population. Government of India (2011). Census of India. [2011-04-07]. (原始內容存檔於2013-11-13).
- ^ India - General Profile, Land Use Classification and Land Use Pattern (PDF). National Informatics Centre (NIC). Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF). [2008-12-12]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2012-09-07).
- ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
thehindu.com
的參考文獻提供內容 - ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 存档副本 (PDF). [2012-12-24]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2008-12-19).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 存档副本. [2011-04-09]. (原始內容存檔於2011-04-08).