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鋏蠓屬

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鋏蠓屬
A Forcipomyia sp. sucks hemolymph from Nemophora metallica
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱: 昆蟲綱 Insecta
目: 雙翅目 Diptera
科: 蠓科 Ceratopogonidae
亞科: 蠓亞科 Ceratopogoninae
族: 蠓族 Ceratopogonini
屬: 鋏蠓屬 Forcipomyia
Meigen, 1818
亞屬

見內文

鋏蠓屬(學名:Forcipomyia)是雙翅目蠓科鋏蠓亞科昆蟲之下兩個屬的其中之一。這個屬的物種還可以再細分為多個亞屬:當中的蠛蠓亞屬Forcipomyia (Lasiohelea))以吸取有脊椎動物的血為生[1];又有一些亞屬是其他較大型昆蟲的外寄生蟲;而下的物種都是可可樹的重要授粉者[2]

亞屬

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參考文獻

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 李學進. 小黑蚊 (PDF). 《科學發展》. 2007年5月, (413期): 40 ~ 45頁. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-05-18) (中文(繁體)). 
  2. ^ Kaufmann, T. Studies on the ecology and biology of a cocoa pollinator, Forcipomyia squamipennis I. & M. (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae), in Ghana. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 1975-06, 65 (02): 263–268. doi:10.1017/S0007485300005940 (英語). 
  • Borkent, A. 2011: World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae).
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  • Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). I. Introduction, key to subgenera, and the Thyridomyia and Trichohelea groups of subgenera. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(1): 35-119. doi:10.1071/IT9870035
  • Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). II. Warmkea and the Caloforcipomyia group of subgenera. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(2): 167-199. doi:10.1071/IT9870167
  • Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). III. The subgenera Forcipomyia, s.s., and Lepidohelea. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(3): 269-350. doi:10.1071/IT9870269
  • Debenham, M.L. 1987: The biting midge genus Forcipomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the Australasian region (exclusive of New Zealand). IV. The subgenera allied to Forcipomyia, s.s., and Lepidohelea, and the interrelationships and biogeography of the subgenera of Forcipomyia. Invertebrate taxonomy, 1(6): 631-684. doi:10.1071/IT9870631
  • Johannsen, O.A., 1950: A New Pterobosca from Florida with a Key to American Species. Florida Entomologist, 33 (4): 141-144.
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  • Liu, J.-H.; Yan, G.; Liu, G.-P.; Hao, B.-S.; Liu, Z.-J.; Yu, Y.-X. 2001: Forcipomyiinae of China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) II. The genus Forcipomyia Meigen. Fauna of China, 3: 1-256. ISBN 1-930666-04-7
  • Marino, P.I.; Spinelli, G.R. 2008: Biting midges of the Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) argenteola group in southern South America, with description of a new species and a key to the Neotropical species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). International journal of tropical biology and conservation, 56(2): 789-794.
  • Meigen, J. 1818. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten 1, v-xii, xxxvi + 1-332. Friedrich Wilhelm Forstmann, Aachen. reference page BHL ZooBank
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  • Sun, H.; Ke, M.-J.; Li, S.-X.; Li, L.-Y.; Yu, Y.-x. 2009: Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Zhuhai, China. New species and new record of the genus Forcipomyia Miegen. Acta Parasitology et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 16(2): 104-106. ISSN 1005-0507
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  • Yu, Y. et al. 2005: Ceratopogonidae of China: Insecta, Diptera. Volume I. Military Medical Science Press, Beijing.
  • Yu, Y.-x.; Song, F.-C. 2008: A new subgenus, two new species of Forcipomyia from China (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Acta zootaxonomica sinica, 33(4): 793-795.

外部連結

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