鶇屬
外觀
鶇屬![]() | |
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雄性烏鶇 | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 鳥綱 Aves |
目: | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
科: | 鶇科 Turdidae |
亞科: | 鶇亞科 Turdinae |
屬: | 鶇屬 Turdus Linnaeus, 1758 |
多樣性[1] | |
約84種 | |
異名 | |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Redwing_in_Iceland.jpg/220px-Redwing_in_Iceland.jpg)
鶇屬(學名:Turdus)是雀形目鶇科的一個屬,是由一群中等體型的食蟲或雜食性的鳥類所組成的屬。
此屬分布於全世界,有些種類也分布於太平洋小島上,有兩個品種已被引進至紐西蘭。有幾個品種為候鳥。
有兩種小型鶇被分類到Platycichla屬。
分類
[編輯]本屬下的種與亞種包括[1]:
- Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin, 1789
- 南美白頸鶇 Turdus albicollis Vieillot, 1818
- 白頸鶇 Turdus albocinctus Royle, 1840
- 淡腹鶇 Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, 1850
- Turdus anthracinus Burmeister, 1858
- Turdus ardosiaceus Vieillot, 1822
- 坎皮納黑嘴鶇 Turdus arthuri
- 白喉鶇 Turdus assimilis Cabanis, 1850
- Turdus atriceps Temminck, 1822
- 黑頸鶇 Turdus atrogularis Jarocki, 1819
- Turdus atrogularis x eunomus/naumanni
- 白頦鶇 Turdus aurantius Gmelin, 1789
- Turdus badius Latham, 1801
- 葛摩鶇 Turdus bewsheri E.Newton, 1877
- Turdus borbonicus Forster, 1781
- 灰翅鶇 Turdus boulboul (Latham, 1790)
- Turdus bresciensis Gibel, 1847
- Turdus capensis Linnaeus, 1766
- 烏灰鶇 Turdus cardis Temminck, 1831
- Turdus caudatus Müller, 1776
- 伊豆鶇 Turdus celaenops Stejneger, 1887
- 芝古鶇 Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
- 赤胸鶇 Turdus chrysolaus Temminck, 1832
- Turdus cochinchinensis Gmelin, 1789
- Turdus confinis Baird, 1864
- Turdus daguae Berlepsch, 1897
- Turdus debilis Hellmayr, 1902
- Turdus deningeri Stresemann, 1912
- 黑胸鶇 Turdus dissimilis Blyth, 1847
- 斑鶇 Turdus eunomus Temminck, 1831
- 南美鶇 Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
- 褐頭鶇 Turdus feae (Salvadori, 1887)
- 黃腿鶇 Turdus flavipes Vieillot, 1818
- Turdus flavirostris Horsfield, 1821
- 栗腹鶇 Turdus fulviventris P.L.Sclater, 1858
- 淡臀鶇 Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein, 1823
- 大棕鶇 Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
- Turdus gigantodes Cabanis
- Turdus ginginianus Latham, 1790
- 褐背鶇 Turdus grayi Bonaparte, 1838
- Turdus gularis Latham, 1801
- 純色鶇 Turdus haplochrous Todd, 1931,近危
- Turdus harmonicus Latham, 1801
- 豪氏鶇 Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence, 1869
- 泰塔鶇 Turdus helleri (Mearns, 1913),曾包含於橄欖鶇(T. olivaceus)
- 灰背鶇 Turdus hortulorum P.L.Sclater, 1863
- 黑嘴鶇 Turdus ignobilis P.L.Sclater, 1858
- 白眉歌鶇 Turdus iliacus Linnaeus, 1758
- 黑鶇 Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye, 1844),美洲黑鶇
- Turdus inquietus Latham, 1801
- 白眼鶇 Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin, 1789
- 棕背黑頭鶇 Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky, 1876),棕背鶇
- 羅氏鶇 Turdus lawrencii Coues, 1880,勞倫斯鶇
- Turdus leschenaulti Vieillot, 1818
- 淡胸鶇 Turdus leucomelas Vieillot, 1818
- Turdus leucophrys Latham, 1801
- 淡眼鶇 Turdus leucops Taczanowski, 1877
- Turdus leucopygus (Anon.) 1840
- 林鶇 Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye, 1844
- 利邦鶇 Turdus libonyana (A.Smith, 1836),也拼作Turdus libonyanus
- 索馬利鶇 Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips, 1895),曾包含於橄欖鶇(T. olivaceus)
- 厄瓜多鶇 Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884,厄瓜多鶇
- 中國黑鶇 Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte, 1850
- 馬拉鶇 Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski, 1880
- 藏烏鶇 Turdus maximus (Seebohm, 1881)
- 葉門鶇 Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1913
- 烏鶇 Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758
- 旅鶇 Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766
- Turdus morio Linnaeus, 1766
- 寶興歌鶇 Turdus mupinensis Laubmann, 1920
- 泰普黑嘴鶇 Turdus murinus Salvin, 1885
- 紅尾鶇 Turdus naumanni Temminck, 1820
- Turdus niger Forster, 1781
- 烏鴝鶇 Turdus nigrescens Cabanis, 1861
- 安第斯鶇 Turdus nigriceps Cabanis, 1874,安第斯灰鶇
- Turdus nitens Linnaeus, 1766
- 裸眼鶇 Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye, 1848
- 白眉鶇 Turdus obscurus Gmelin, 1789
- 白臀鶇 Turdus obsoletus Lawrence, 1862
- 綠棕鶇 Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub, 1852
- 橄欖鶇 Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus, 1766
- 黑冠鶇 Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye, 1848)
- Turdus orientalis Gmelin, 1789
- Turdus orpheus Linnaeus, 1758
- 白腹鶇 Turdus pallidus Gmelin, 1789,別名:Turdus pallidus Peale, 1848
- Turdus pectoralis (Anon.) 1840
- 非洲鶇 Turdus pelios Bonaparte, 1850
- Turdus phaeus Forster, 1794
- 歐歌鶇 Turdus philomelos C.L.Brehm, 1831
- 田鶇 Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, 1758
- 美洲山鶇 Turdus plebejus Cabanis, 1861
- 紅腿鶇 Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus, 1758
- 島鶇 Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1802
- 大開曼鶇 Turdus ravidus (Cory, 1886),滅絕(1940年代)
- 鉛背鶇 Turdus reevei Lawrence, 1869
- Turdus roehli Reichenow, 1905
- Turdus rubripes Temminck, 1826
- 灰頭鶇 Turdus rubrocanus Hodgson, 1846
- Turdus rubrocanus J.E.Gray & G.R.Gray, 1847
- Turdus ruficollis Pallas, 1776
- 中美鶇 Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub, 1844
- 棕腹鶇 Turdus rufiventris (Anon.) 1840,別名:Turdus rufiventris Vieillot, 1818
- 棕背鴝鶇 Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye, 1840
- 巴西裸眼鶇 Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka, 2011
- 輝背鶇 Turdus serranus Tschudi, 1844
- Turdus simillimus Jerdon, 1839
- Turdus smithi Bonaparte, 1850
- Turdus strigatus Horsfield, 1821
- 石鶇 Turdus subalaris (Seebohm, 1887)
- 紅腹鶇 Turdus swalesi (Wetmore, 1927)
- 非洲裸眼鶇 Turdus tephronotus Cabanis, 1878
- 環頸鶇 Turdus torquatus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turdus triostegus Sparrman, 1789
- 蒂氏鶇 Turdus unicolor Tickell, 1833
- Turdus variegatus Gmelin, 1789
- 槲鶇 Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus, 1758
- Turdus vociferans Swainson, 1823
- Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori, 1901
- Turdus zeylonicus Linnaeus, 1776
- Turdus zeylonus Linnaeus, 1766
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (編). Thrushes. World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. 2018 [10 May 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2015-10-04).
外部連結
[編輯]- True Thrush videos(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) on the Internet Bird Collection