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嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎波蘭疫情

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維基百科,自由的百科全書
嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎波蘭疫情
確診人數分布[1]
  有確診案例
各省確診人數分布(截至8月19日)
  確診10000–99999例
  確診1000–9999例
疾病嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎
病毒株嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒2型
地點波蘭
指示病例綠山城[2][3]
首例確診日期2020年3月4日[2][3]
(4年7個月3周又5天)
首次爆發地德國
資料統計
確診個案2,552,898[4]
死亡個案58,176[4]
治癒個案2,143,065[4]
死亡率2.28%
維基百科不提供醫療服務 醫學聲明 
確診病例動態圖

嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎波蘭疫情,介紹在嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎疫情中,在波蘭所發生的情況。

2020年2月,新型冠狀病毒(人類已知的七種冠狀病毒之一)引發了全球大流行。波蘭對其感染的病例進行了實驗室檢測,並做了家居隔離和監控。3月4日,波蘭正式宣布,首例經實驗室確診的患者是一名綠山城的男子,目前正住院治療。[2]3月10日,當局向世界衛生組織報告了新型冠狀病毒在波蘭的局部傳播情況。3月12日,一名56歲女子不治身亡,是波蘭的首例死亡病例。

前期準備

[編輯]

華沙蕭邦機場對來自中國的旅客進行了專門調查。[5]

測試和監控

[編輯]

截至2020年2月29日 (2020-02-29)波蘭公共衛生研究院流行病所英語Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego – Państwowy Zakład Higieny[註 1]的四個成員小組會同柏林夏里特醫學院,對疑似新型冠狀病毒攜帶者的樣本進行了307項基因檢測,有28項檢測尚待分析。測試分別在流行病所的實驗室和華沙省立傳染病醫院(Wojewódzki Szpital Zakaźny)中進行。另外八個城鎮的實驗室也正在準備進行類似的分析。波蘭衛生當局拒絕說明波蘭實驗室有多少測試包。[7]

3月4日,衛生部長聲稱共有9個實驗室正在進行病毒的檢測工作,除了上述兩個位於華沙的實驗室,還有位於奧爾什丁布雷斯勞[註 2]波茲南卡托維茲熱舒夫格但斯克凱爾采的實驗室,但《OKO.press》則稱只有4個實驗室進行了檢測。[8]部長宣稱,盧布林羅茲波茲南的實驗室將在第二天開始相關的工作。3月6日,部長公布了13個正在從事相關工作的實驗室。

新法律

[編輯]

一項可以防控嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎和其他傳染病的法律經議院委員會一讀通過,並於3月1日和2日通過了眾議院和參議院的二讀和三讀,三讀時418票中有400票贊成。[9]自由與獨立聯盟是唯一反對這項措施的政黨。[10]哲學家和法學教授耶日·扎賈杜波蘭語Jerzy Zajadło讚揚眾議院對法案的討論,因為議長允許議員根據協商民主原則討論該法案,他認為這對於以法律與公正黨為主導的議會是罕見的。但他也批評了該法案使權力制衡的可能性很小,並為嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎和其他傳染病確立了永久性的緊急狀態,他認為這符合執政黨的態度。他批評法律中隱含的一系列變化的後果會難以預測,並認為,鑑於已經有了類似的法律,這項法律是不必要的。[11]波蘭憲法法院的前法官埃娃·桑托夫斯卡波蘭語Ewa Łętowska也批評該法案實際上創造了一個新的、為期180天的緊急狀態,此外還有波蘭憲法規定的最長90天的緊急狀態。她解釋說,這項法律賦予當局不受行政法庭控制的專斷權力。[12]

時間線

[編輯]
波蘭嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎  ()
     死亡        康復        現存病例
2020202020212021
3月3月4月4月5月5月6月6月7月7月8月8月9月9月10月10月11月11月12月12月
1月1月2月2月
過去15天過去15天
日期
病例數
死亡數
2020-03-04 1(n.a.)
2020-03-05 1(=)
2020-03-06 5(+400%)
2020-03-07 6(+20%)
2020-03-08 11(+83%)
2020-03-09 17(+55%)
2020-03-10 22(+29%)
2020-03-11
31(+41%)
2020-03-12
51(+65%) 1(n.a.)
2020-03-13
68(+33%) 2(+100%)
2020-03-14
104(+53%) 3(+50%)
2020-03-15
125(+20%) 3(=)
2020-03-16
177(+42%) 4(+33%)
2020-03-17
238(+34%) 5(+25%)
2020-03-18
287(+21%) 5(=)
2020-03-19
355(+24%) 5(=)
2020-03-20
425(+20%) 5(=)
2020-03-21
536(+26%) 5(=)
2020-03-22
634(+18%) 7(+40%)
2020-03-23
749(+18%) 8(+14%)
2020-03-24
900(+20%) 10(+25%)
2020-03-25
1,051(+17%) 13(+30%)
2020-03-26
1,221(+16%) 16(+23%)
2020-03-27
1,389(+14%) 16(=)
2020-03-28
1,638(+18%) 18(+12%)
2020-03-29
1,862(+14%) 22(+22%)
2020-03-30
2,055(+10%) 31(+41%)
2020-03-31
2,311(+12%) 33(+6.5%)
2020-04-01
2,554(+11%) 43(+30%)
2020-04-02
2,946(+15%) 57(+33%)
2020-04-03
3,383(+15%) 71(+25%)
2020-04-04
3,627(+7.2%) 79(+11%)
2020-04-05
4,102(+13%) 94(+19%)
2020-04-06
4,413(+7.6%) 107(+14%)
2020-04-07
4,848(+9.9%) 129(+21%)
2020-04-08
5,205(+7.4%) 158(+22%)
2020-04-09
5,575(+7.1%) 174(+10%)
2020-04-10
5,955(+6.8%) 181(+4%)
2020-04-11
6,356(+6.7%) 208(+15%)
2020-04-12
6,674(+5%) 232(+12%)
2020-04-13
6,934(+3.9%) 245(+5.6%)
2020-04-14
7,202(+3.9%) 263(+7.3%)
2020-04-15
7,582(+5.3%) 286(+8.7%)
2020-04-16
7,918(+4.4%) 314(+9.8%)
2020-04-17
8,375(+5.8%) 332(+5.7%)
2020-04-18
8,709(+4%) 347(+4.5%)
2020-04-19
9,234(+6%) 360(+3.7%)
2020-04-20
9,540(+3.3%) 380(+5.6%)
2020-04-21
9,803(+2.8%) 401(+5.5%)
2020-04-22
10,106(+3.1%) 426(+6.2%)
2020-04-23
10,448(+3.4%) 454(+6.6%)
2020-04-24
10,829(+3.6%) 494(+8.8%)
2020-04-25
11,210(+3.5%) 524(+6.1%)
2020-04-26
11,554(+3.1%) 535(+2.1%)
2020-04-27
11,839(+2.5%) 562(+5%)
2020-04-28
12,155(+2.7%) 596(+6%)
2020-04-29
12,577(+3.5%) 624(+4.7%)
2020-04-30
12,877(+2.4%) 644(+3.2%)
2020-05-01
13,105(+1.8%) 651(+1.1%)
2020-05-02
13,375(+2.1%) 663(+1.8%)
2020-05-03
13,693(+2.4%) 678(+2.3%)
2020-05-04
14,006(+2.3%) 697(+2.8%)
2020-05-05
14,412(+2.9%) 715(+2.6%)
2020-05-06
14,723(+2.2%) 733(+2.5%)
2020-05-07
15,026(+2.1%) 755(+3%)
2020-05-08
15,363(+2.2%) 776(+2.8%)
2020-05-09
15,651(+1.9%) 785(+1.2%)
2020-05-10
15,996(+2.2%) 800(+1.9%)
2020-05-11
16,326(+2.1%) 811(+1.4%)
2020-05-12
16,882(+3.4%) 838(+3.3%)
2020-05-13
17,204(+1.9%) 861(+2.7%)
2020-05-14
17,615(+2.4%) 883(+2.6%)
2020-05-15
18,016(+2.3%) 907(+2.7%)
2020-05-16
18,257(+1.3%) 915(+0.88%)
2020-05-17
18,529(+1.5%) 925(+1.1%)
2020-05-18
18,885(+1.9%) 936(+1.2%)
2020-05-19
19,267(+2%) 948(+1.3%)
2020-05-20
19,738(+2.4%) 962(+1.5%)
2020-05-21
20,141(+2%) 972(+1%)
2020-05-22
20,613(+2.3%) 982(+1%)
2020-05-23
20,929(+1.5%) 993(+1.1%)
2020-05-24
21,290(+1.7%) 996(+0.3%)
2020-05-25
21,631(+1.6%) 1,007(+1.1%)
2020-05-26
22,074(+2%) 1,024(+1.7%)
2020-05-27
22,470(+1.8%) 1,028(+0.39%)
2020-05-28
22,822(+1.6%) 1,038(+0.97%)
2020-05-29
23,155(+1.5%) 1,051(+1.3%)
2020-05-30
23,567(+1.8%) 1,061(+0.95%)
2020-05-31
23,786(+0.93%) 1,064(+0.28%)
2020-06-01
24,159(+1.6%) 1,074(+0.94%)
2020-06-02
24,395(+0.98%) 1,092(+1.7%)
2020-06-03
24,687(+1.2%) 1,115(+2.1%)
2020-06-04
25,048(+1.5%) 1,117(+0.18%)
2020-06-05
25,410(+1.4%) 1,137(+1.8%)
2020-06-06
25,986(+2.3%) 1,151(+1.2%)
2020-06-07
26,561(+2.2%) 1,155(+0.35%)
2020-06-08
27,160(+2.3%) 1,164(+0.78%)
2020-06-09
27,560(+1.5%) 1,183(+1.6%)
2020-06-10
27,842(+1%) 1,206(+1.9%)
2020-06-11
28,201(+1.3%) 1,215(+0.75%)
2020-06-12
28,577(+1.3%) 1,222(+0.58%)
2020-06-13
29,017(+1.5%) 1,237(+1.2%)
2020-06-14
29,392(+1.3%) 1,247(+0.81%)
2020-06-15
29,788(+1.3%) 1,256(+0.72%)
2020-06-16
30,195(+1.4%) 1,272(+1.3%)
2020-06-17
30,645(+1.5%) 1,286(+1.1%)
2020-06-18
30,959(+1%) 1,316(+2.3%)
2020-06-19
31,311(+1.1%) 1,334(+1.4%)
2020-06-20
31,620(+0.99%) 1,346(+0.9%)
2020-06-21
31,931(+0.98%) 1,356(+0.74%)
2020-06-22
32,227(+0.93%) 1,359(+0.22%)
2020-06-23
32,527(+0.93%) 1,375(+1.2%)
2020-06-24
32,821(+0.9%) 1,396(+1.5%)
2020-06-25
33,119(+0.91%) 1,412(+1.1%)
2020-06-26
33,395(+0.83%) 1,429(+1.2%)
2020-06-27
33,714(+0.96%) 1,435(+0.42%)
2020-06-28
33,907(+0.57%) 1,438(+0.21%)
2020-06-29
34,154(+0.73%) 1,444(+0.42%)
2020-06-30
34,393(+0.7%) 1,463(+1.3%)
2020-07-01
34,775(+1.1%) 1,477(+0.96%)
2020-07-02
35,146(+1.1%) 1,492(+1%)
2020-07-03
35,405(+0.74%) 1,507(+1%)
2020-07-04
35,719(+0.89%) 1,512(+0.33%)
2020-07-05
35,950(+0.65%) 1,517(+0.33%)
2020-07-06
36,155(+0.57%) 1,521(+0.26%)
2020-07-07
36,412(+0.71%) 1,528(+0.46%)
2020-07-08
36,689(+0.76%) 1,542(+0.92%)
2020-07-09
36,951(+0.71%) 1,551(+0.58%)
2020-07-10
37,216(+0.72%) 1,562(+0.71%)
2020-07-11
37,521(+0.82%) 1,568(+0.38%)
2020-07-12
37,891(+0.99%) 1,571(+0.19%)
2020-07-13
38,190(+0.79%) 1,576(+0.32%)
2020-07-14
38,457(+0.7%) 1,588(+0.76%)
2020-07-15
38,721(+0.69%) 1,594(+0.38%)
2020-07-16
39,054(+0.86%) 1,605(+0.69%)
2020-07-17
39,407(+0.9%) 1,612(+0.44%)
2020-07-18
39,746(+0.86%) 1,618(+0.37%)
2020-07-19
40,104(+0.9%) 1,624(+0.37%)
2020-07-20
40,383(+0.7%) 1,627(+0.18%)
2020-07-21
40,782(+0.99%) 1,636(+0.55%)
2020-07-22
41,162(+0.93%) 1,642(+0.37%)
2020-07-23
41,580(+1%) 1,651(+0.55%)
2020-07-24
42,038(+1.1%) 1,655(+0.24%)
2020-07-25
42,622(+1.4%) 1,664(+0.54%)
2020-07-26
43,065(+1%) 1,671(+0.42%)
2020-07-27
43,402(+0.78%) 1,676(+0.3%)
2020-07-28
43,904(+1.2%) 1,682(+0.36%)
2020-07-29
44,416(+1.2%) 1,694(+0.71%)
2020-07-30
45,031(+1.4%) 1,709(+0.89%)
2020-07-31
45,688(+1.5%) 1,716(+0.41%)
2020-08-01
46,346(+1.4%) 1,721(+0.29%)
2020-08-02
46,894(+1.2%) 1,731(+0.58%)
2020-08-03
47,469(+1.2%) 1,732(+0.06%)
2020-08-04
48,149(+1.4%) 1,738(+0.35%)
2020-08-05
48,789(+1.3%) 1,756(+1%)
2020-08-06
49,515(+1.5%) 1,774(+1%)
2020-08-07
50,324(+1.6%) 1,787(+0.73%)
2020-08-08
51,167(+1.7%) 1,800(+0.73%)
2020-08-09
51,791(+1.2%) 1,807(+0.39%)
2020-08-10
52,410(+1.2%) 1,809(+0.11%)
2020-08-11
52,961(+1.1%) 1,821(+0.66%)
2020-08-12
53,676(+1.4%) 1,830(+0.49%)
2020-08-13
54,487(+1.5%) 1,844(+0.77%)
2020-08-14
55,319(+1.5%) 1,858(+0.76%)
2020-08-15
56,090(+1.4%) 1,869(+0.59%)
2020-08-16
56,684(+1.1%) 1,877(+0.43%)
2020-08-17
57,279(+1%) 1,885(+0.43%)
2020-08-18
57,876(+1%) 1,896(+0.58%)
2020-08-19
58,611(+1.3%) 1,913(+0.9%)
2020-08-20
59,378(+1.3%) 1,925(+0.63%)
2020-08-21
60,281(+1.5%) 1,938(+0.68%)
2020-08-22
61,181(+1.5%) 1,951(+0.67%)
2020-08-23
61,762(+0.95%) 1,955(+0.21%)
2020-08-24
62,310(+0.89%) 1,960(+0.26%)
2020-08-25
63,073(+1.2%) 1,977(+0.87%)
2020-08-26
63,802(+1.2%) 1,994(+0.86%)
2020-08-27
64,689(+1.4%) 2,010(+0.8%)
2020-08-28
65,480(+1.2%) 2,018(+0.4%)
2020-08-29
66,239(+1.2%) 2,032(+0.69%)
2020-08-30
66,870(+0.95%) 2,033(+0.05%)
2020-08-31
67,372(+0.75%) 2,039(+0.3%)
2020-09-01
67,922(+0.82%) 2,058(+0.93%)
2020-09-02
68,517(+0.88%) 2,078(+0.97%)
2020-09-03
69,129(+0.89%) 2,092(+0.67%)
2020-09-04
69,820(+1%) 2,100(+0.38%)
2020-09-05
70,387(+0.81%) 2,113(+0.62%)
2020-09-06
70,824(+0.62%) 2,120(+0.33%)
2020-09-07
71,126(+0.43%) 2,124(+0.19%)
2020-09-08
71,526(+0.56%) 2,136(+0.56%)
2020-09-09
71,947(+0.59%) 2,147(+0.51%)
2020-09-10
72,453(+0.7%) 2,159(+0.56%)
2020-09-11
73,047(+0.82%) 2,169(+0.46%)
2020-09-12
73,650(+0.83%) 2,182(+0.6%)
2020-09-13
74,152(+0.68%) 2,188(+0.27%)
2020-09-14
74,529(+0.51%) 2,203(+0.69%)
2020-09-15
75,134(+0.81%) 2,227(+1.1%)
2020-09-16
75,734(+0.8%) 2,237(+0.45%)
2020-09-17
76,571(+1.1%) 2,253(+0.72%)
2020-09-18
77,328(+0.99%) 2,270(+0.75%)
2020-09-19
78,330(+1.3%) 2,282(+0.53%)
2020-09-20
79,240(+1.2%) 2,293(+0.48%)
2020-09-21
79,988(+0.94%) 2,298(+0.22%)
2020-09-22
80,699(+0.89%) 2,316(+0.78%)
2020-09-23
81,673(+1.2%) 2,344(+1.2%)
2020-09-24
82,809(+1.4%) 2,369(+1.1%)
2020-09-25
84,396(+1.9%) 2,392(+0.97%)
2020-09-26
85,980(+1.9%) 2,424(+1.3%)
2020-09-27
87,330(+1.6%) 2,432(+0.33%)
2020-09-28
88,636(+1.5%) 2,447(+0.62%)
2020-09-29
89,962(+1.5%) 2,483(+1.5%)
2020-09-30
91,514(+1.7%) 2,513(+1.2%)
2020-10-01
93,481(+2.1%) 2,543(+1.2%)
2020-10-02
95,773(+2.5%) 2,570(+1.1%)
2020-10-03
98,140(+2.5%) 2,604(+1.3%)
2020-10-04
100,074(+2%) 2,630(+1%)
2020-10-05
102,080(+2%) 2,659(+1.1%)
2020-10-06
104,316(+2.2%) 2,717(+2.2%)
2020-10-07
107,319(+2.9%) 2,792(+2.8%)
2020-10-08
111,599(+4%) 2,867(+2.7%)
2020-10-09
116,338(+4.2%) 2,919(+1.8%)
2020-10-10
121,638(+4.6%) 2,972(+1.8%)
2020-10-11
125,816(+3.4%) 3,004(+1.1%)
2020-10-12
130,210(+3.5%) 3,039(+1.2%)
2020-10-13
135,278(+3.9%) 3,101(+2%)
2020-10-14
141,804(+4.8%) 3,217(+3.7%)
2020-10-15
149,903(+5.7%) 3,308(+2.8%)
2020-10-16
157,608(+5.1%) 3,440(+4%)
2020-10-17
167,230(+6.1%) 3,524(+2.4%)
2020-10-18
175,766(+5.1%) 3,573(+1.4%)
2020-10-19
183,248(+4.3%) 3,614(+1.1%)
2020-10-20
192,539(+5.1%) 3,721(+3%)
2020-10-21
202,579(+5.2%) 3,851(+3.5%)
2020-10-22
214,686(+6%) 4,019(+4.4%)
2020-10-23
228,318(+6.3%) 4,172(+3.8%)
2020-10-24
241,946(+6%) 4,351(+4.3%)
2020-10-25
253,688(+4.9%) 4,438(+2%)
2020-10-26
263,929(+4%) 4,483(+1%)
2020-10-27
280,229(+6.2%) 4,615(+2.9%)
2020-10-28
299,049(+6.7%) 4,851(+5.1%)
2020-10-29
319,205(+6.7%) 5,149(+6.1%)
2020-10-30
340,834(+6.8%) 5,351(+3.9%)
2020-10-31
362,731(+6.4%) 5,631(+5.2%)
2020-11-01
379,902(+4.7%) 5,783(+2.7%)
2020-11-02
395,480(+4.1%) 5,875(+1.6%)
2020-11-03
414,844(+4.9%) 6,102(+3.9%)
2020-11-04
439,536(+6%) 6,475(+6.1%)
2020-11-05
466,679(+6.2%) 6,842(+5.7%)
2020-11-06
493,765(+5.8%) 7,287(+6.5%)
2020-11-07
521,640(+5.6%) 7,636(+4.8%)
2020-11-08
546,425(+4.8%) 7,872(+3.1%)
2020-11-09
568,138(+4%) 8,045(+2.2%)
2020-11-10
593,592(+4.5%) 8,375(+4.1%)
2020-11-11
618,813(+4.2%) 8,805(+5.1%)
2020-11-12
641,496(+3.7%) 9,080(+3.1%)
2020-11-13
665,547(+3.7%) 9,499(+4.6%)
2020-11-14
691,118(+3.8%) 10,045(+5.7%)
2020-11-15
712,972(+3.2%) 10,348(+3%)
2020-11-16
733,788(+2.9%) 10,491(+1.4%)
2020-11-17
752,940(+2.6%) 10,848(+3.4%)
2020-11-18
772,823(+2.6%) 11,451(+5.6%)
2020-11-19
796,798(+3.1%) 12,088(+5.6%)
2020-11-20
819,262(+2.8%) 12,714(+5.2%)
2020-11-21
843,475(+3%) 13,288(+4.5%)
2020-11-22
861,331(+2.1%) 13,618(+2.5%)
2020-11-23
876,333(+1.7%) 13,774(+1.1%)
2020-11-24
909,066(+3.7%) 14,314(+3.9%)
2020-11-25
924,422(+1.7%) 14,988(+4.7%)
2020-11-26
941,112(+1.8%) 15,568(+3.9%)
2020-11-27
957,666(+1.8%) 16,147(+3.7%)
2020-11-28
973,593(+1.7%) 16,746(+3.7%)
2020-11-29
985,075(+1.2%) 17,029(+1.7%)
2020-11-30
990,811(+0.58%) 17,150(+0.71%)
2020-12-01
999,924(+0.92%) 17,599(+2.6%)
2020-12-02
1,013,747(+1.4%) 18,208(+3.5%)
2020-12-03
1,028,610(+1.5%) 18,828(+3.4%)
2020-12-04
1,041,846(+1.3%) 19,353(+2.8%)
2020-12-05
1,054,273(+1.2%) 19,861(+2.6%)
2020-12-06
1,063,449(+0.87%) 20,089(+1.1%)
2020-12-07
1,067,870(+0.42%) 20,181(+0.46%)
2020-12-08
1,076,180(+0.78%) 20,592(+2%)
2020-12-09
1,088,346(+1.1%) 21,160(+2.8%)
2020-12-10
1,102,096(+1.3%) 21,630(+2.2%)
2020-12-11
1,115,201(+1.2%) 22,174(+2.5%)
2020-12-12
1,126,700(+1%) 22,676(+2.3%)
2020-12-13
1,135,676(+0.8%) 22,864(+0.83%)
2020-12-14
1,140,572(+0.43%) 22,960(+0.42%)
2020-12-15
1,147,446(+0.6%) 23,309(+1.5%)
2020-12-16
1,159,901(+1.1%) 23,914(+2.6%)
2020-12-17
1,171,854(+1%) 24,345(+1.8%)
2020-12-18
1,182,864(+0.94%) 24,771(+1.7%)
2020-12-19
1,194,110(+0.95%) 25,254(+1.9%)
2020-12-20
1,202,700(+0.72%) 25,397(+0.57%)
2020-12-21
1,207,333(+0.39%) 25,474(+0.3%)
2020-12-22
1,214,525(+0.6%) 25,783(+1.2%)
2020-12-23
1,226,883(+1%) 26,255(+1.8%)
2020-12-24
1,239,998(+1.1%) 26,752(+1.9%)
2020-12-25
1,249,079(+0.73%) 26,992(+0.9%)
2020-12-26
1,253,957(+0.39%) 27,061(+0.26%)
2020-12-27
1,257,799(+0.31%) 27,118(+0.21%)
2020-12-28
1,261,010(+0.26%) 27,147(+0.11%)
2020-12-29
1,268,634(+0.6%) 27,454(+1.1%)
2020-12-30
1,281,414(+1%) 28,019(+2.1%)
2020-12-31
1,294,878(+1.1%) 28,554(+1.9%)
2021-01-01
1,305,774(+0.84%) 28,956(+1.4%)
2021-01-02
1,312,780(+0.54%) 29,058(+0.35%)
2021-01-03
1,318,562(+0.44%) 29,119(+0.21%)
2021-01-04
1,322,947(+0.33%) 29,161(+0.14%)
2021-01-05
1,330,543(+0.57%) 29,502(+1.2%)
2021-01-06
1,344,763(+1.1%) 30,055(+1.9%)
2021-01-07
1,356,882(+0.9%) 30,241(+0.62%)
2021-01-08
1,365,645(+0.65%) 30,574(+1.1%)
2021-01-09
1,376,389(+0.79%) 31,011(+1.4%)
2021-01-10
1,385,522(+0.66%) 31,189(+0.57%)
2021-01-11
1,390,385(+0.35%) 31,264(+0.24%)
2021-01-12
1,395,779(+0.39%) 31,593(+1.1%)
2021-01-13
1,404,905(+0.65%) 32,074(+1.5%)
2021-01-14
1,414,362(+0.67%) 32,456(+1.2%)
2021-01-15
1,422,320(+0.56%) 32,844(+1.2%)
2021-01-16
1,429,612(+0.51%) 33,213(+1.1%)
2021-01-17
1,435,582(+0.42%) 33,355(+0.43%)
2021-01-18
1,438,914(+0.23%) 33,407(+0.16%)
2021-01-19
1,443,804(+0.34%) 33,698(+0.87%)
2021-01-20
1,450,747(+0.48%) 34,141(+1.3%)
2021-01-21
1,457,755(+0.48%) 34,561(+1.2%)
2021-01-22
1,464,448(+0.46%) 34,908(+1%)
2021-01-23
1,470,879(+0.44%) 35,253(+0.99%)
2021-01-24
1,475,445(+0.31%) 35,363(+0.31%)
2021-01-25
1,478,119(+0.18%) 35,401(+0.11%)
2021-01-26
1,482,722(+0.31%) 35,665(+0.75%)
2021-01-27
1,489,512(+0.46%) 36,054(+1.1%)
2021-01-28
1,496,665(+0.48%) 36,443(+1.1%)
2021-01-29
1,502,810(+0.41%) 36,780(+0.92%)
2021-01-30
1,508,674(+0.39%) 37,082(+0.82%)
2021-01-31
1,513,385(+0.31%) 37,180(+0.26%)
2021-02-01
1,515,889(+0.17%) 37,222(+0.11%)
2021-02-02
1,520,215(+0.29%) 37,476(+0.68%)
2021-02-03
1,527,016(+0.45%) 37,897(+1.1%)
2021-02-04
1,533,511(+0.43%) 38,344(+1.2%)
2021-02-05
1,539,564(+0.39%) 38,712(+0.96%)
來源: Polish Ministry of Health via official press conferences, official tweets, and website; see the tables for detailed references.


2020年3月4日之前

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2月19日,12人因冠狀病毒入院治療,13人在家接受檢疫,1000人接受衛生部門監測。2月27日,47人因疑似感染而住院,55人在家中接受檢疫,1570人接受衛生部門的監測。波蘭衛生部長武卡什·舒莫夫斯基波蘭語Łukasz Szumowski於2月27日表示,他預計隨後幾天會出現陽性確診病例。

3月3日,波蘭對疑似感染的患者總共進行了559次病毒檢測,結果均為陰性。與此同時,在家接受隔離和監測的人數有所增加,住院治療的疑似病例有所減少。

3月4日至9日:僅有輸入性病例

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自波蘭於2020年3月4日公布了首例實驗室確診病例起,共檢測584例。一名66歲的患者去德國威斯伐倫旅遊,從那裡乘公共汽車去斯維斯科(Świecko),然後乘私家車回到齊賓卡。他打電話給一位全科醫生。他被救護車送往綠山城的一家醫院,大約在3月2日中午抵達醫院。3月2日晚,從該患者身上提取的樣本被送往華沙進行分析。據了解,該結果在3月3日至4日夜間呈陽性,衛生部長於當地時間3月4日8時宣布這一消息。從病人到達醫院到宣布陽性檢測結果為止,被推遲了44小時,《OKO.press》對此提出批評,認為是過分的。[8]與患者進行過密切接觸者進行了家庭隔離。衛生部長要求媒體尊重病人的隱私。

3月6日,波蘭衛生部長武卡什·舒莫夫斯基宣布已確認了4例新病例:一例在奧斯特魯達住院,與來自齊賓卡的「零號病患」[註 3]有關(兩人乘坐同一輛公共汽車);兩例從義大利乘車返回的病人住在什切青;一例從英國返回的病人住在布雷斯勞。3月7日,衛生部長確認另一病例已得到證實,該病例為另一名與「零號病患」一起乘坐公共汽車的人。[13]

3月8日,衛生部報告了兩起新的感染病例。一人在華沙住院,另一人在拉齊布日住院。兩人情況都不錯。[14] 當晚,衛生部又確認了三例陽性檢測結果,每日新增病例數量增至五例。這三位病人分別在華沙布雷斯勞拉齊布日住院治療:一名老人、一名中年人和一名年輕人。[15]老人的情況不容樂觀。[16]

3月9日上午,當局宣布確認5起新病例:拉齊布日3例,克拉科夫1例,布雷斯勞1例,波茲南1例,確診病例新增至17例。

3月10日至今:當地傳播

[編輯]

3月10日,波蘭正式向世界衛生組織報告,新型冠狀病毒傳播模式已從僅通過輸入病例轉變為通過當地傳播。

3月16日,感染個案增至177宗,死亡人數增至4人。環境部長亦受到感染。[17]

3月17日,綠山城醫院的「零號病患」第二次檢測病毒呈陰性,被認為已痊癒。

5月13日,總共確診人數達17062人,總共病死人數達847人。[18]

10月下旬,波蘭總統和國防部長先後感染COVID-19病毒[19]

注釋

[編輯]
  1. ^ 該機構是Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego – Państwowy Zakład Higieny(英文譯名:National Institute of Public Health – National Institute of Hygiene),中文譯名取自「中央廣播電視總台央視新聞」的「朝聞天下」欄目於2020年1月30日採訪該機構副主任伊沃娜·帕拉多夫斯卡-斯坦基維奇(Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz);中華人民共和國駐波蘭大使館也有刊登這則新聞,系《波蘭流行病專家:中國政府及醫學界應對疫情快速及時》。
  2. ^ 鑑於該市的德語Breslau在世界範圍內的知名度一直高於其他稱謂,且是正式稱謂,是故在這裡取「布雷斯勞」的譯法。若是冒犯某些民族主義者,或將改譯「弗羅茨瓦夫」(取拉丁語:Wratislavia)。
  3. ^ 即第一傳染源。

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ References at Wikimedia Commons.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Poland Reports First Coronavirus Case - Health Minister. usnews.com. 2020-03-04 [2020-03-04]. (原始內容存檔於2020-05-11). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Pierwszy przypadek koronawirusa w Polsce [First case of coronavirus in Poland]. Ministry of Health. 2020-03-04 [2020-03-04]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-04) (波蘭語). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 引用錯誤:沒有為名為MZ_GOV_PL的參考文獻提供內容
  5. ^ Komunikat Lotniska Chopina – Aktualności i wydarzenia – Lotnisko Chopina w Warszawie. lotnisko-chopina.pl. [2020-01-26]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-26) (波蘭語). 
  6. ^ Poland's borders closed from 15 March due to coronavirus. government of Poland. 2020-03-17 [2020-03-21]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-21). 
  7. ^ Lipiec, Aleksandra. NIZP–PZH przebadał 307 próbek pobranych od osób z podejrzeniem zakażenia koronawirusem. Medonet.pl. 2020-02-29 [2020-02-29]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-29) (波蘭語). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Szymczak, Jakub. Koronawirus w Lubuskiem. 44 godziny, dwa razy za wolno. Daleko do laboratorium [Coronavirus in the Lubusz Voivodeship. 44 hours, a factor of two too slow. Far from the laboratory]. OKO.press​(波蘭語p. 2020-03-04 [2020-03-05]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-05) (波蘭語).  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「OKOp_44hours」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  9. ^ Rządowy projekt ustawy o szczególnych rozwiązaniach związanych z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19, innych chorób zakaźnych oraz wywołanych nimi sytuacji kryzysowych. Sejm. 2020-03-03 [2020-03-03]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-03) (波蘭語). 
  10. ^ Sepecustawa koronawirusowa uchwalona przez Sejm. www.gazetaprawna.pl. [2020-03-12]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-25). 
  11. ^ Jerzy Zajadło: Demokracja deliberatywna w pułapce – Trzy grzechy ustawy dotyczącej koronawirusa. konstytucyjny.pl. 2020-03-04 [2020-03-05]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-04) (波蘭語). 
  12. ^ Jałoszewski, Mariusz. Koronawirus w Polsce ograniczy na zawsze nasze prawa? Analiza OKO.press: ustawa PiS to prawny populizm [Does the coronavirus in Poland limit our rights permanently? OKO.press analysis: PiS's law is legal populism]. OKO.press​(波蘭語. 2020-02-05 [2020-02-05]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-05) (波蘭語). 
  13. ^ Kolejny przypadek koronawirusa w Polsce.. wprost (Polish). 2020-03-07 [2020-03-07]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-08). 
  14. ^ Kolejne 2 przypadki koronawirusa w Polsce.. Twitter(Polish). 2020-03-08 [2020-03-08]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-08). 
  15. ^ Kolejne 3 przypadki koronawirusa w Polsce.. Twitter. 2020-03-08 [2020-03-08]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-08). 
  16. ^ Kolejne przypadki zakażeń. Onet (Polish). 2020-03-08 [2020-03-08]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-08). 
  17. ^ Minister środowiska zakażony koronawirusem. Michał Woś potwierdza. Wprost. 2020-03-16 [2020-03-17]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-17). 
  18. ^ 存档副本. [2020-05-13]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-10). 
  19. ^ 波兰国防部长新冠病毒检测结果为阳性. [2020-10-26]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-29). 

外部連結

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