Intel Xe

Intel Xe
發布日期	2020年9月2日，4年前
製造工藝	TSMC N6
顯示卡
入門GPU	Iris Xe Graphics
高端GPU	Intel Arc
歷史
前代產品	Gen 11
後繼產品	Intel Xe 2

Intel Xe（格式化為X^e，兩個字母分開發音^[1]），早期曾被非正式地稱為Gen12^[2]^[3]，是由英特爾開發的圖形處理器通用計算（GPGPU）和獨立顯示卡（dGPU）產品線。

Intel Xe包括一個新的指令集架構。Intel Xe與Tiger Lake產品一起推出。^[4]

歷史

Intel Xe不是英特爾首次嘗試研發獨立顯示卡，早在1998年2月，英特爾就發布了獨立顯示卡Intel740 ^[5]。發布時被炒得沸沸揚揚的Intel740是一個令人失望和失敗的產品，Intel740發布後僅18個月就被停產，但其技術卻被保留在英特爾至尊圖形（Intel Extreme Graphics）產品線中繼續使用^[6]。

2018年4月，有報道稱，英特爾正在組建一個團隊開發針對資料中心和PC遊戲市場的獨立圖形處理器，意圖與Nvidia和AMD的產品展開競爭^[7]。

2018年6月，英特爾確認計劃在2020年推出一款獨立的GPU^[8]。

2019年9月，HotHardware（英語：HotHardware）報道稱，Intel Xe的GPU指令集體系結構（ISA）出現較大變化，與之前的產品相比，幾乎所有指令編碼均有改變^[9]。

2022年3月30日，英特爾正式公布了第一代基於Intel Xe-HPG架構的ARC（銳炫）獨立顯示卡。

另見

Intel Larrabee

參考文獻

^ TechTechpotato. How to Pronounce Intel's X^e (Xe) and Ponte Vecchio. YouTube. August 15, 2020 [2022-12-10]. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-10）（美國英語）.
^ Cutress, Ian. Intel's Architecture Day 2018: The Future of Core, Intel GPUs, 10nm, and Hybrid x86. AnandTech: 5. December 12, 2018 [2020-08-14]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-19）（美國英語）. Intel will use the X^e branding for its range of graphics that were unofficially called 'Gen12' in previous discussions
^ Hill, Brandon. Intel Says Tiger Lake Gen12 Xe Graphics Is Its Biggest Architectural Revamp In A Decade. HotHardware. 2019-09-09 [2022-12-10]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-30）（美國英語）.
^ Cutress, Ian, Intel's Architecture Day 2018: The Future of Core, Intel GPUs, 10nm, and Hybrid x86, www.anandtech.com, 12 December 2018: 5 [2020-08-14], （原始內容存檔於2020-11-19）, Intel will use the X^e branding for its range of graphics that were unofficially called 『Gen12』 in previous discussions
^ 存档副本. [2020-08-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-30）.
^ https://www.tomshardware.com/amp/picturestory/693-intel-graphics-evolution.html
^ Evangelho, Jason, Intel Is Developing A Desktop Gaming GPU To Fight Nvidia, AMD, www.forbes.com, 11 Apr 2018 [2020-08-14], （原始內容存檔於2020-11-09）
^ Hill, Brandon, Intel To Power Up Its First Discrete GPU Confirmed For 2020 Launch, hothardware.com, 12 June 2018 [2020-08-14], （原始內容存檔於2020-11-28）
^ Hill, Brandon, Intel Says Tiger Lake Gen12 Xe Graphics Is Its Biggest Architectural Revamp In A Decade, hothardware.com, 9 Sep 2019 [2020-08-14], （原始內容存檔於2020-10-30）

[1] TechTechpotato. How to Pronounce Intel's X^e (Xe) and Ponte Vecchio. YouTube. August 15, 2020 [2022-12-10]. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-10）（美國英語）.

[2] Cutress, Ian. Intel's Architecture Day 2018: The Future of Core, Intel GPUs, 10nm, and Hybrid x86. AnandTech: 5. December 12, 2018 [2020-08-14]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-19）（美國英語）. Intel will use the X^e branding for its range of graphics that were unofficially called 'Gen12' in previous discussions

[3] Hill, Brandon. Intel Says Tiger Lake Gen12 Xe Graphics Is Its Biggest Architectural Revamp In A Decade. HotHardware. 2019-09-09 [2022-12-10]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-30）（美國英語）.

[4] Cutress, Ian, Intel's Architecture Day 2018: The Future of Core, Intel GPUs, 10nm, and Hybrid x86, www.anandtech.com, 12 December 2018: 5 [2020-08-14], （原始內容存檔於2020-11-19）, Intel will use the X^e branding for its range of graphics that were unofficially called 『Gen12』 in previous discussions

[5] 存档副本. [2020-08-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-30）.

[6] ttps://www.tomshardware.com/amp/picturestory/693-intel-graphics-evolution.html

[f1-7] Evangelho, Jason, Intel Is Developing A Desktop Gaming GPU To Fight Nvidia, AMD, www.forbes.com, 11 Apr 2018 [2020-08-14], （原始內容存檔於2020-11-09）

[8] Hill, Brandon, Intel To Power Up Its First Discrete GPU Confirmed For 2020 Launch, hothardware.com, 12 June 2018 [2020-08-14], （原始內容存檔於2020-11-28）

[hh1-9] Hill, Brandon, Intel Says Tiger Lake Gen12 Xe Graphics Is Its Biggest Architectural Revamp In A Decade, hothardware.com, 9 Sep 2019 [2020-08-14], （原始內容存檔於2020-10-30）

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