一般標點
外观
此條目或其章節极大或完全地依赖于某个单一的来源。 (2022年5月23日) |
一般標點 General Punctuation | |
---|---|
範圍 | U+2000..U+206F (112個碼位) |
平面 | 基本多文種平面(BMP) |
文字 | 通用(109個) 繼承(2個) |
符號系列 | 標點符號 空格 格式控制符 |
已分配 | 111個碼位 |
未分配 | 1個保留碼位 6個廢棄碼位 |
統一碼版本歷史 | |
1.0.0 | 67 (+67) |
1.1 | 76 (+9) |
3.0 | 83 (+7) |
3.2 | 95 (+12) |
4.0 | 97 (+2) |
4.1 | 106 (+9) |
5.1 | 107 (+1) |
6.3 | 111 (+4) |
碼表 | |
點擊此處 | |
註釋:[1][2] |
一般標點是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊,收錄了標點符號,空格和格式控制符,可用於所有的文字和書寫系統。本區塊包括已定義寬度的空格、連接格式控制符、方向格式控制符、智能引号、舊式和新式的標點符號(如疑问惊叹号),以及不可見的數學運算符。
區塊
[编辑]一般標點 General Punctuation[1][2][3] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表(PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+200x | NQ SP |
MQ SP |
EN SP |
EM SP |
3/M SP |
4/M SP |
6/M SP |
F SP |
P SP |
TH SP |
H SP |
ZW SP |
ZW NJ |
ZW J |
LRM | RLM |
U+201x | ‐ | NB ‑ |
‒ | – | — | ― | ‖ | ‗ | ‘ | ’ | ‚ | ‛ | “ | ” | „ | ‟ |
U+202x | † | ‡ | • | ‣ | ․ | ‥ | … | ‧ | L SEP |
P SEP |
LRE | RLE | LRO | RLO | NNB SP | |
U+203x | ‰ | ‱ | ′ | ″ | ‴ | ‵ | ‶ | ‷ | ‸ | ‹ | › | ※ | ‼ | ‽ | ‾ | ‿ |
U+204x | ⁀ | ⁁ | ⁂ | ⁃ | ⁄ | ⁅ | ⁆ | ⁇ | ⁈ | ⁉ | ⁊ | ⁋ | ⁌ | ⁍ | ⁎ | ⁏ |
U+205x | ⁐ | ⁑ | ⁒ | ⁓ | ⁔ | ⁕ | ⁖ | ⁗ | ⁘ | ⁙ | ⁚ | ⁛ | ⁜ | ⁝ | ⁞ | MM SP |
U+206x | WJ | ƒ() | × | , | + | LRI | RLI | FSI | PDI | I SS |
A SS |
I AFS |
A AFS |
NA DS |
NO DS | |
注釋 |
該區塊中的數個字符通常不以直接可見的字形呈現。
繪文字
[编辑]此區塊包含2個繪文字:U+203C和U+2049。[3][4]
此區塊共定義了4個标准化變體,为2個基本字符指定顯示樣式:採用U+FE0E ︎ VARIATION SELECTOR-15(VS15)以文本顯示,或採用U+FE0F ️ VARIATION SELECTOR-16(VS16)以繪文字顯示,基本字符默認以文本顯示。[5]
U+ | 203C | 2049 |
基本碼位 | ‼ | ⁉ |
基本+VS15(文字) | ‼ | ⁉ |
基本+VS16(繪文字) | ‼️ | ⁉️ |
歷史
[编辑]下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在一般標點區塊中定義特定字符的目的和过程:
版本 | 最終碼位[a] | 碼位数 | UTC ID | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文檔 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.0.0 | U+2000..202E, 2030..203E, 2040..2044 | 67 | (待考) | |||
L2/11-438[b][c] | N4182 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Edberg, Peter, Emoji Variation Sequences (Revision of L2/11-429), 2011-12-22 | ||||
L2/17-086 | Burge, Jeremy; et al, Add ZWJ, VS-16, Keycaps & Tags to Emoji_Component, 2017-03-27 | |||||
L2/17-103 | Moore, Lisa, E.1.7 Add ZWJ, VS-16, Keycaps & Tags to Emoji_Component, UTC #151 Minutes, 2017-05-18 | |||||
1.1 | U+203F, 2045..2046 | 3 | (待考) | |||
U+206A..206F | 6 | (待考) | ||||
UTC/1992-xxx | Freytag, Asmus, C. Bidi, Unconfirmed minutes for UTC Meeting #52, May 8, 1992 at Xerox, 1992-05-12 | |||||
L2/01-275 | Davis, Mark, New Properties (ReservedForCf, Deprecated, Discouraged), 2001-07-16 | |||||
L2/01-301 | Whistler, Ken, Alternate format controls inherited from 10646, Analysis of Character Deprecation in the Unicode Standard, 2001-08-01 | |||||
L2/01-326 | Davis, Mark, New Properties: Reserved_Cf_Code_Point & Deprecated, 2001-08-15 | |||||
L2/01-295R | Moore, Lisa, Motion 88-M13, Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting #88, 2001-11-06 | |||||
3.0 | U+202F, 2048..2049 | 3 | L2/97-288 | N1603 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.18, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June - 4 July 1997, 1997-10-24 | |
L2/98-088 | N1711 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | The Working Meeting on Mongolian Encoding Attended by Representatives of China and Mongolia, 1998-02-15 | ||||
L2/98-104 | N1734 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Whistler, Ken, Comments on the Mongolian Encoding Proposal, WG2 N1711, 1998-03-20 | ||||
L2/98-252 (pdf, txt (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | N1833RM (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Moore, Richard, Feedback on Ken Whistler's Comments on Mongolian Encoding: N 1734, 1998-05-04 | ||||
L2/98-251 (pdf, html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), txt (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | N1808 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Reply to "Proposal WG2 N1734" Raised at the Seattle Meeting Regarding "Proposal WG 2 N1711", 1998-07-09 | ||||
L2/98-281R (pdf, html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Aliprand, Joan, Mongolian (IV.A), Unconfirmed Minutes - UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998, 1998-07-31 | |||||
N1862 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Revision of N1711 - Mongolian, 1998-09-17 | |||||
N1865 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | US Position - Mongolian (N1711, N1734 and N1808), 1998-09-18 | |||||
N1918 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Paterson, Bruce, Text for Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot - SC2 N 3208, 1998-10-28 | |||||
L2/99-010 | N1903 (pdf, html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.1.3, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30 | ||||
L2/99-075.1 | N1973 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Irish Comments on SC 2 N 3208, 1999-01-19 | ||||
L2/99-075 | N1972 (pdf, html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3208, PDAM ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 29: Mongolian, 1999-02-12 | ||||
N2020 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Paterson, Bruce, FPDAM 29 Text - Mongolian, 1999-04-05 | |||||
L2/99-113 | Text for FPDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646, Amd. 29 - Mongolian, 1999-04-06 | |||||
L2/99-232 | N2003 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 6.1.3 PDAM29 – Mongolian script, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 36, Fukuoka, Japan, 1999-03-09--15, 1999-08-03 | ||||
L2/99-304 | N2126 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Paterson, Bruce, Revised Text for FDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646-1/FDAM 29, AMENDMENT 29: Mongolian, 1999-10-01 | ||||
L2/99-381 | Final text for ISO/IEC 10646-1, FDAM 29 -- Mongolian, 1999-12-07 | |||||
L2/00-010 | N2103 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 6.4.4, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 37, Copenhagen, Denmark: 1999-09-13--16, 2000-01-05 | ||||
L2/07-209 | Whistler, Ken, UTR 14 and U+202F NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE, 2007-07-05 | |||||
L2/11-438[b][c] | N4182 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Edberg, Peter, Emoji Variation Sequences (Revision of L2/11-429), 2011-12-22 | ||||
L2/15-187 | Moore, Lisa, B.14.5, UTC #144 Minutes, 2015-08-11 | |||||
L2/16-258 | N4752R2 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Eck, Greg, Mongolian Base Forms, Positional Forms, & Variant Forms, 2016-09-19 | ||||
L2/16-259 | N4753 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Eck, Greg; Rileke, Orlog Ou, WG2 #65 Mongolian Discussion Points, 2016-09-20 | ||||
L2/16-266 | N4763 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa, 1. Mongolian, Comments on Mongolian, Small Khitan, and other WG2 #65 documents, 2016-09-26 | ||||
L2/16-297 | N4769 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Anderson, Deborah, Mongolian ad hoc report, 2016-10-27 | ||||
U+204A | 1 | L2/98-214 | N1747 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Everson, Michael, Contraction characters for the UCS, 1998-05-25 | ||
L2/98-281R (pdf, html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Aliprand, Joan, Characters from ISO 5426-2 (IV.C.5-6), Unconfirmed Minutes - UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998, 1998-07-31 | |||||
L2/98-292R (pdf, html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Figure 1 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | 2.6, Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-19 | |||||
L2/98-292 | N1840 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 2.6, Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-25 | ||||
L2/98-301 | N1847 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Everson, Michael, Responses to NCITS/L2 and Unicode Consortium comments on numerous proposals, 1998-09-12 | ||||
L2/98-372 | N1884R2 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Whistler, Ken; et al, Additional Characters for the UCS, 1998-09-22 | ||||
L2/98-329 | N1920 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28 | ||||
L2/99-010 | N1903 (pdf, html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.1.5.1, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30 | ||||
U+204B..204D | 3 | L2/98-215 | N1748 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Everson, Michael, Additional signature mark characters for the UCS, 1998-05-25 | ||
L2/98-281R (pdf, html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Aliprand, Joan, Signature Marks (IV.C.7), Unconfirmed Minutes - UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998, 1998-07-31 | |||||
L2/98-292R (pdf, html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Figure 1 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | 2.7, Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-19 | |||||
L2/98-292 | N1840 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 2.7, Comments on proposals to add characters from ISO standards developed by ISO/TC 46/SC 4, 1998-08-25 | ||||
L2/98-301 | N1847 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Everson, Michael, Responses to NCITS/L2 and Unicode Consortium comments on numerous proposals, 1998-09-12 | ||||
L2/98-372 | N1884R2 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Whistler, Ken; et al, Additional Characters for the UCS, 1998-09-22 | ||||
L2/98-329 | N1920 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28 | ||||
L2/99-010 | N1903 (pdf, html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.1.5.1, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30 | ||||
3.2 | U+2047, 2051 | 2 | L2/99-238 | Consolidated document containing 6 Japanese proposals, 1999-07-15 | ||
N2092 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Addition of forty eight characters, 1999-09-13 | |||||
L2/99-365 | Moore, Lisa, Comments on JCS Proposals, 1999-11-23 | |||||
L2/00-024 | Shibano, Kohji, JCS proposal revised, 2000-01-31 | |||||
L2/99-260R | Moore, Lisa, JCS Proposals, Minutes of the UTC/L2 meeting in Mission Viejo, October 26-28, 1999, 2000-02-07 | |||||
L2/00-098, L2/00-098-page5 | N2195 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Rationale for non-Kanji characters proposed by JCS committee, 2000-03-15 | ||||
L2/00-119[d] | N2191R (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus, Encoding Additional Mathematical Symbols in Unicode, 2000-04-19 | ||||
L2/00-234 | N2203 (rtf, txt (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.18, 8.20, Minutes from the SC2/WG2 meeting in Beijing, 2000-03-21 -- 24, 2000-07-21 | ||||
L2/00-115R2 | Moore, Lisa, Motion 83-M11, Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83, 2000-08-08 | |||||
L2/00-297 | N2257 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Sato, T. K., JIS X 0213 symbols part-1, 2000-09-04 | ||||
L2/00-342 | N2278 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Sato, T. K.; Everson, Michael; Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus, Ad hoc Report on Japan feedback N2257 and N2258, 2000-09-20 | ||||
L2/01-050 | N2253 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.16 JIS X0213 Symbols, Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000, 2001-01-21 | ||||
U+204E..2050, 2057, 205F, 2061..2062 | 7 | L2/00-005R2 | Moore, Lisa, Motion 82-M11, Minutes of UTC #82 in San Jose, 2000-02-14 | |||
L2/00-119[d] | N2191R (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus, Encoding Additional Mathematical Symbols in Unicode, 2000-04-19 | ||||
L2/00-234 | N2203 (rtf, txt (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.18, Minutes from the SC2/WG2 meeting in Beijing, 2000-03-21 -- 24, 2000-07-21 | ||||
L2/00-115R2 | Moore, Lisa, Motion 83-M11, Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83, 2000-08-08 | |||||
U+2052, 2063 | 2 | L2/01-142[d] | N2336 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Beeton, Barbara; Freytag, Asmus; Ion, Patrick, Additional Mathematical Symbols, 2001-04-02 | ||
L2/01-156 | N2356 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Freytag, Asmus, Additional Mathematical Characters (Draft 10), 2001-04-03 | ||||
L2/01-344 | N2353 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.7 Mathematical Symbols, Minutes from SC2/WG2 meeting #40 -- Mountain View, April 2001, 2001-09-09 | ||||
U+2060 | 1 | L2/99-260R | Moore, Lisa, Unicode in Markup Languages, Minutes of the UTC/L2 meeting in Mission Viejo, October 26-28, 1999, 2000-02-07 | |||
L2/00-005R2 | Moore, Lisa, Zero Width Grapheme Break/Join, Minutes of UTC #82 in San Jose, 2000-02-14, Action Item for Arnold Winkler: As the zero width grapheme break/join proposal was withdrawn, re-open Action Item 81-12 (for Mark Davis to prepare a proposal for WG2 for the Zero Width Word Joiner.) | |||||
L2/00-258 | N2235 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Davis, Mark, Proposal for addition of ZERO WIDTH WORD JOINER, 2000-08-09 | ||||
L2/00-369 | Whistler, Ken, e. (ZERO WIDTH) WORD JOINER, WG2 in Vouliagmeni (Athens), 2000-10-06 | |||||
L2/01-050 | N2253 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.7 Proposal for addition of ZERO WIDTH WORDJOINER, Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000, 2001-01-21 | ||||
4.0 | U+2053..2054 | 2 | L2/02-141 | N2419 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Everson, Michael; et al, Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS, 2002-03-20 | |
L2/02-192 | Everson, Michael, Everson's Reply on UPA, 2002-05-02 | |||||
N2442 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Everson, Michael; Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Ruppel, Klaas; Trosterud, Trond, Justification for placing the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet in the BMP, 2002-05-21 | |||||
L2/02-291 | Whistler, Ken, WG2 report from Dublin, 2002-05-31 | |||||
L2/02-292 | Whistler, Ken, Early look at WG2 consent docket, 2002-06-03 | |||||
L2/02-166R2 | Moore, Lisa, Scripts and New Characters - UPA, UTC #91 Minutes, 2002-08-09 | |||||
L2/02-253 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 92-C2, UTC #92 Minutes, 2002-10-21 | |||||
4.1 | U+2055 | 1 | L2/03-151R | Constable, Peter; Lloyd-Williams, James; Lloyd-Williams, Sue; Chowdhury, Shamsul Islam; Ali, Asaddar; Sadique, Mohammed; Chowdhury, Matiar Rahman, Revised Proposal for Encoding Syloti Nagri Script in the BMP, 2003-05-10 | ||
L2/03-136 | Moore, Lisa, Scripts and New Characters - Syloti Nagri Script, UTC #95 Minutes, 2003-08-18 | |||||
U+2056, 2058..2059 | 3 | L2/03-282R | N2610R (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Everson, Michael; Cleminson, Ralph, Final proposal for encoding the Glagolitic script in the UCS, 2003-09-04 | ||
L2/03-324 | N2642 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode additional Greek editorial and punctuation characters in the UCS, 2003-10-06 | ||||
U+205A..205C | 3 | L2/03-157 | Pantelia, Maria, Additional Beta Code Characters not in Unicode (WIP), 2003-05-19 | |||
L2/03-193R | N2612-7 | Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode additional Punctuation Characters in the UCS, 2003-06-11 | ||||
U+205D | 1 | L2/02-312R | Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode additional Greek editorial and punctuation characters in the UCS, 2002-11-07 | |||
L2/03-324 | N2642 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Pantelia, Maria, Proposal to encode additional Greek editorial and punctuation characters in the UCS, 2003-10-06 | ||||
U+205E | 1 | L2/03-354 | N2655 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Freytag, Asmus, Proposal -- Symbols used in Dictionaries, 2003-10-10 | ||
L2/03-356R2 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 97-C15, UTC #97 Minutes, 2003-10-22 | |||||
5.1 | U+2064 | 1 | L2/07-011R | N3198R (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Freytag, Asmus; Beeton, Barbara; Ion, Patrick; Sargent, Murray; Carlisle, David; Pournader, Roozbeh, 29 Additional Mathematical and Symbol Characters, 2007-01-15 | |
L2/07-015 | Moore, Lisa, Mathematical Characters and Symbols (C.4), UTC #110 Minutes, 2007-02-08 | |||||
L2/07-268 | N3253 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M50.16, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27, 2007-07-26 | ||||
6.3 | U+2066..2069 | 4 | L2/12-186R | Lanin, Aharon; Davis, Mark; Pournader, Roozbeh, A Proposal for Bidi Isolates in Unicode, 2012-07-24 | ||
L2/12-290 | N4310 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Lanin, Aharon; Davis, Mark; Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal for Four Characters for Bidi, 2012-07-31 | ||||
L2/12-239 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 132-C12, UTC #132 Minutes, 2012-08-14 | |||||
L2/13-040 | Pournader, Roozbeh; Lanin, Aharon, Fasttracking Arabic Letter Mark (ALM), 2013-01-29 | |||||
L2/13-125 | N4447 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Constable, Peter, Unicode Liaison Report to WG2, 2013-06-10 | ||||
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-25).
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-29).
- ^ UTR #51: Unicode Emoji. Unicode Consortium. 2020-02-11 [2022-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-30).
- ^ UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51. Unicode Consortium. 2021-08-26 [2022-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-28).
- ^ UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences. The Unicode Consortium. [2022-05-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-31).
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