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葡萄牙人：修订间差异

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{{Otheruses|subject=歐洲的一個民族|other=葡萄牙國歌|葡萄牙人 (國歌)}}
{{Otheruses|subject=歐洲的一個民族|other=葡萄牙國歌|葡萄牙人 (國歌)}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = 葡萄牙人<br />''Português''
| image = file:Flag of Portugal.svg
| population = {{Circa|4千万}}{{ref label|a|a}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dn.pt/inicio/portugal/interior.aspx?content_id=1192698 |title=Estudo descobre 31,19 milhões de portugueses pelo mundo |publisher=Dn.pt |date= |accessdate=24 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028023159/http://www.dn.pt/inicio/portugal/interior.aspx?content_id=1192698 |archivedate=28 October 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>Portuguese ethnicity is more clear-cut than Spanish ethnicity, but here also, the case is complicated by the Portuguese ancestry of populations in the former [[Portuguese Empire|colonial empire]]. Portugal has 11 million nationals. The 40 million figure is due to a study estimating a total of an additional 31 million descendants from Portuguese grandparents; these people would be eligible for Portuguese citizenship under [[Portuguese nationality law]] (which grants citizenship to grandchildren of Portuguese nationals). [http://www.dn.pt/inicio/portugal/interior.aspx?content_id=1192698 ''Emigração: A diáspora dos portugueses''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028023159/http://www.dn.pt/inicio/portugal/interior.aspx?content_id=1192698 |date=28 October 2014 }} (2009)</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Parra FC, Amado RC, Lambertucci JR, Rocha J, Antunes CM, Pena SD |title=Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=100 |issue=1 |pages=177–82 |date=January 2003 |pmid=12509516 |pmc=140919 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0126614100 |bibcode=2002PNAS..100..177P}}</ref><ref name="PLoS ONE">{{cite web|url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0017063 |title=The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected |publisher=PLoS ONE |date=2011-02-16 |accessdate=25 August 2014}}</ref> – {{Circa|1亿2千5百万}}或更多
| popplace = {{flagcountry|Portugal}} 10,374,822 {{small|(2011年人口普查，无论种族)}}<ref name="ine.pt">{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_main|title=Statistics Portugal|website=Ine.pt|accessdate=28 April 2016}}</ref>
| region1 = {{flagcountry|Brazil}}
| pop1 = 45 ~ 85,000,000{{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}<ref name="Gomes2015">{{cite book|last=Gomes|first=Laurentino|authorlink=Laurentino Gomes|title=1822: Como um homem sábio, uma princesa triste e um escocês louco por dinheiro ajudaram dom Pedro a criar o Brasil - um país que tinha tudo para dar errado|trans-title=1822: A wise man, a sad princess and a Scot crazy for money helped Dom Pedro create Brazil - a country that had everything to go wrong|language=pt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5txCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT268|year=2015|publisher=Globo Livros|isbn=978-85-250-6160-7|page=268}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Schwartzman|first=Simon|author-link=Simon Schwartzman|url=http://br.monografias.com/trabalhos/fora-diversidade-identidades/fora-diversidade-identidades2.shtml#_Toc143094349|title=Fora de foco: diversidade e identidades étnicas no Brasil|trans-title=Out of focus: diversity and ethnic identities in Brazil|publisher=br.monografias.com|accessdate=9 September 2017|postscript=: Quadro 6. Cor ou raça por origem [Table 6. Colour or race by origin]}}</ref>
| region3 = {{flagcountry|United States}}
| pop3 = 1,471,549 {{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}
| region4 = {{flagcountry|Venezuela}}
| pop4 = 1,300,000 {{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jn.pt/PaginaInicial/Mundo/Interior.aspx?content_id=3163750|title=Maior comunidade portuguesa da América Latina esperançada numa nova Venezuela|author=Foto: LUIS ACOSTA/AFP|work=JN|accessdate=28 April 2016}}</ref>
| region5 = {{flagcountry|France}}
| pop5 = 1,243,419 {{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}<ref name="observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt">{{cite web|format=XLS|url=http://www.observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt/np4/?newsId=2454&fileName=Quadros_1_2_3_UltimoAnoDisponivel__2_.xls|title=Observatório da Emigração|trans-title=Emigration Observatory|language=pt|publisher=Observatório da Emigração|date=27 May 2014|accessdate=28 April 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726190322/http://www.observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt/np4/?newsId=2454&fileName=Quadros_1_2_3_UltimoAnoDisponivel__2_.xls|archivedate=26 July 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| region6 = {{flagcountry|Canada}}
| pop6 = 429,850 {{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}<ref name="Statistics Canada">{{cite web|title=Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=}}</ref>
| region7 = {{flagcountry|South Africa}}
| pop7 = 300,000
| region8 = {{flagcountry|Angola}}
| pop8 = 300,000<ref name="Observatório da Emigração">{{cite web|title=José Eduardo dos Santos diz que trabalhadores portugueses são bem-vindos em Angola|url=http://www.observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt/np4/3607.html|publisher=Observatório da Emigração|accessdate=22 July 2013|quote=...presença de cerca de 200 mil trabalhadores portugueses no país...}}</ref>
| region9 = {{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
| pop9 = 265,000<ref>{{cite book|format=PDF|last=Rausa|first=Fabienne|author2=Sara Reist|url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/22/publ.Document.114724.pdf|title=Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in der Schweiz: Bericht 2008|trans-title=Foreigners in Switzerland: Report 2008|language=de|publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)|Swiss Federal Statistical Office]]|location=Neuchâtel|date=2008|page=16|isbn=978-3-303-01243-7|accessdate=24 August 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802014647/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/22/publ.Document.114724.pdf|archivedate=2 August 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Afonso |first=Alexandre |title=Permanently Provisional. History, Facts & Figures of Portuguese Immigration in Switzerland |journal=International Migration |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=120–134|date= |year= 2015|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x/abstract |accessdate=5 October 2012 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x}}</ref>
| region10 = {{flagcountry|Germany}}
| pop10 = 170,000
| region11 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
| pop11 = 140,000<ref name="observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt"/>
| region12 = {{flagcountry|Spain}}
| pop12 = 126,651 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/Datos.htm?path=/t20/e245/p04/provi/l0/&file=00000010.px|title=TablaPx|website=Ine.es|accessdate=2 August 2017}}</ref>
| region13 = {{flagcountry|Luxembourg}}
| pop13 = 103,900
| region14 = {{flagcountry|Guyana}}
| pop14 = 50,000 {{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}
| region15 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
| pop15 = 46,519<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/settlement-and-multicultural-affairs/programs-policy/a-multicultural-australia/programs-and-publications/community-information-summaries/the-portugal-born-community|title=The Portugal-born Community|website=Dss.gov.au|accessdate=28 April 2016}}</ref>
| region16 = {{flagcountry|Mozambique}}
| pop16 = 40,413<ref name="observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt"/>
| region17 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
| pop17 = 40,100<ref name="sapo.pt">{{cite web|url=http://expresso.sapo.pt/actualidade/buenos-aires-celebra-portugal-fotogaleria=f656497|title=Expresso|work=Jornal Expresso|accessdate=28 April 2016}}</ref>
| region18 = {{flagcountry|Belgium}}
| pop18 = 38,000
| region19 = {{flagcountry|Cape Verde}} {{small|(葡萄牙血统)}}
| pop19 = 22,318<ref name="observatorioemigracao.secomunidades.pt"/>
| region20 = {{flagcountry|Andorra}}
| pop20 = 13,200
| region21 = {{flagcountry|Bermuda}}
| pop21 = 1,574<ref>[https://www.bermuda4u.com/essential/population/ Population - 2015 Updates, Essentials, BERMUDA4U.COM, 10.06.2018]</ref>
| region22 = {{flagcountry|New Zealand}}
| pop22 = 942<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census/profile-and-summary-reports/ethnic-profiles.aspx?request_value=24690&parent_id=24650&tabname=#24690|title=2013 Census ethnic group profiles: Portuguese|accessdate=8 June 2018}}</ref>
| region23 = {{flagcountry|Colombia}}
| pop23 = 836
| region24 = {{flagcountry|Trinidad and Tobago}}
| pop24 = 800<ref>{{cite web|url=https://guardian.co.tt/sites/default/files/story/2011_DemographicReport.pdf|work=The Guardian|page=15|date=2011|title=Demographic Report}}</ref>
| region25 = 欧洲其他国家
| pop25 = 30,822
| region26 = [[亚洲]]
| pop26 = 30,000
| region27 = 美洲其他国家
| pop27 = 24,776
| region28 = 非洲其他国家
| pop28 = 8,965
| langs = [[Languages of Portugal]]<br />([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[Mirandese language|Mirandese]] and others)
| rels = Predominantly [[Christian]]: [[Roman Catholic]]<ref name=CIS>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.pt/ngt_server/attachfileu.jsp?look_parentBoui=148642956&att_display=n&att_download=y|title=Census – Final results: Portugal – 2011|page = 530|accessdate=10 December 2012|publisher=Statistics Portugal|year=2012}}</ref>
| related = {{hlist|[[Galicians]]|[[Spaniards]]|[[French people|French]]|[[Italians]]|[[White Brazilians]]|[[Sephardi Jews]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/05/science/05genes.html|title=Gene Test Shows Spain’s Jewish and Muslim Mix|first=Nicholas|last=Wade|date=4 December 2008|website=Nytimes.com|accessdate=2 August 2017|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref>|other Europeans||}}
| footnotes = {{note|a|a}} Total number of ethnic Portuguese varies wildly based on the definition.
}}
[[File:AfonsoI-P.jpg|thumb|190px|阿方索一世]]
[[File:AfonsoI-P.jpg|thumb|190px|阿方索一世]]
'''葡萄牙人'''（葡萄牙語：{{lang|pt|os portugueses}}）是[[歐洲]]的一個[[民族]]。主要居住在歐洲西南部[[伊比利亞半島]]西端的[[葡萄牙]]。以[[葡萄牙語]]為母語。多信奉[[天主教]]。葡萄牙人是[[葡萄牙]]的主體民族，在葡萄牙居住的葡萄牙人約有1000萬。此外有大量的葡萄牙人移民到歐洲的其他國家及葡萄牙的殖民地如[[巴西]]。在歐洲國家中，以[[法國]]的葡萄牙人移民最多。此外葡萄牙人占了[[盧森堡]]人口的13%。在[[美國]]，約有140多萬人出生於葡萄牙家庭或擁有葡萄牙血統；而葡萄牙移民多居住於[[新英格蘭地區]]、[[新澤西州]]和[[加州]]。
'''葡萄牙人'''（葡萄牙語：{{lang|pt|os portugueses}}）是[[歐洲]]的一個[[民族]]。主要居住在歐洲西南部[[伊比利亞半島]]西端的[[葡萄牙]]。以[[葡萄牙語]]為母語。多信奉[[天主教]]。葡萄牙人是[[葡萄牙]]的主體民族，在葡萄牙居住的葡萄牙人約有1000萬。此外有大量的葡萄牙人移民到歐洲的其他國家及葡萄牙的殖民地如[[巴西]]。在歐洲國家中，以[[法國]]的葡萄牙人移民最多。此外葡萄牙人占了[[盧森堡]]人口的13%。在[[美國]]，約有140多萬人出生於葡萄牙家庭或擁有葡萄牙血統；而葡萄牙移民多居住於[[新英格蘭地區]]、[[新澤西州]]和[[加州]]。

2018年6月17日 (日) 18:19的版本

  此条目页的主題是歐洲的一個民族。关于葡萄牙國歌，請見「葡萄牙人 (國歌)」。
葡萄牙人
Português
總人口
约4千万[a][1][2][3][4] – 约1亿2千5百万或更多
分佈地區
 葡萄牙 10,374,822 (2011年人口普查，无论种族)[5]
 巴西45 ~ 85,000,000(葡萄牙血统)[6][7]
 美国1,471,549 (葡萄牙血统)
 委內瑞拉1,300,000 (葡萄牙血统)[8]
 法國1,243,419 (葡萄牙血统)[9]
 加拿大429,850 (葡萄牙血统)[10]
 南非300,000
 安哥拉300,000[11]
 瑞士265,000[12][13]
 德国170,000
 英国140,000[9]
 西班牙126,651 [14]
 盧森堡103,900
 圭亚那50,000 (葡萄牙血统)
 澳大利亞46,519[15]
 莫桑比克40,413[9]
 阿根廷40,100[16]
 比利时38,000
 佛得角 (葡萄牙血统)22,318[9]
 安道尔13,200
 百慕大1,574[17]
 新西蘭942[18]
 哥伦比亚836
 千里達及托巴哥800[19]
欧洲其他国家30,822
亚洲30,000
美洲其他国家24,776
非洲其他国家8,965
語言
Languages of Portugal
(Portuguese, Mirandese and others)
宗教信仰
Predominantly Christian: Roman Catholic[20]
相关族群
註釋
^a Total number of ethnic Portuguese varies wildly based on the definition.
阿方索一世

葡萄牙人（葡萄牙語：os portugueses）是歐洲的一個民族。主要居住在歐洲西南部伊比利亞半島西端的葡萄牙。以葡萄牙語為母語。多信奉天主教。葡萄牙人是葡萄牙的主體民族，在葡萄牙居住的葡萄牙人約有1000萬。此外有大量的葡萄牙人移民到歐洲的其他國家及葡萄牙的殖民地如巴西。在歐洲國家中，以法國的葡萄牙人移民最多。此外葡萄牙人占了盧森堡人口的13%。在美國，約有140多萬人出生於葡萄牙家庭或擁有葡萄牙血統；而葡萄牙移民多居住於新英格蘭地區、新澤西州和加州。

维基共享资源中相關的多媒體資源：葡萄牙人（分類）
国际
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各地
  1. ^ Estudo descobre 31,19 milhões de portugueses pelo mundo. Dn.pt. [24 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于28 October 2014）.  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
  2. ^ Portuguese ethnicity is more clear-cut than Spanish ethnicity, but here also, the case is complicated by the Portuguese ancestry of populations in the former colonial empire. Portugal has 11 million nationals. The 40 million figure is due to a study estimating a total of an additional 31 million descendants from Portuguese grandparents; these people would be eligible for Portuguese citizenship under Portuguese nationality law (which grants citizenship to grandchildren of Portuguese nationals). Emigração: A diáspora dos portugueses 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期28 October 2014. (2009)
  3. ^ Parra FC, Amado RC, Lambertucci JR, Rocha J, Antunes CM, Pena SD. Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. January 2003, 100 (1): 177–82. Bibcode:2002PNAS..100..177P. PMC 140919 可免费查阅. PMID 12509516. doi:10.1073/pnas.0126614100. 
  4. ^ The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected. PLoS ONE. 2011-02-16 [25 August 2014]. 
  5. ^ Statistics Portugal. Ine.pt. [28 April 2016]. 
  6. ^ Gomes, Laurentino. 1822: Como um homem sábio, uma princesa triste e um escocês louco por dinheiro ajudaram dom Pedro a criar o Brasil - um país que tinha tudo para dar errado [1822: A wise man, a sad princess and a Scot crazy for money helped Dom Pedro create Brazil - a country that had everything to go wrong]. Globo Livros. 2015: 268. ISBN 978-85-250-6160-7 （葡萄牙语）. 
  7. ^ Schwartzman, Simon. Fora de foco: diversidade e identidades étnicas no Brasil [Out of focus: diversity and ethnic identities in Brazil]. br.monografias.com. [9 September 2017]: Quadro 6. Cor ou raça por origem [Table 6. Colour or race by origin] 
  8. ^ Foto: LUIS ACOSTA/AFP. Maior comunidade portuguesa da América Latina esperançada numa nova Venezuela. JN. [28 April 2016]. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Observatório da Emigração [Emigration Observatory]. Observatório da Emigração. 27 May 2014 [28 April 2016]. （原始内容 (XLS)存档于26 July 2015） （葡萄牙语）.  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
  10. ^ Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey. 
  11. ^ José Eduardo dos Santos diz que trabalhadores portugueses são bem-vindos em Angola. Observatório da Emigração. [22 July 2013]. ...presença de cerca de 200 mil trabalhadores portugueses no país... 
  12. ^ Rausa, Fabienne; Sara Reist. Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in der Schweiz: Bericht 2008 [Foreigners in Switzerland: Report 2008] (PDF). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2008: 16 [24 August 2014]. ISBN 978-3-303-01243-7. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2 August 2013） （德语）.  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
  13. ^ Afonso, Alexandre. Permanently Provisional. History, Facts & Figures of Portuguese Immigration in Switzerland. International Migration. 2015, 53 (4): 120–134 [5 October 2012]. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x. 
  14. ^ TablaPx. Ine.es. [2 August 2017]. 
  15. ^ The Portugal-born Community. Dss.gov.au. [28 April 2016]. 
  16. ^ Expresso. Jornal Expresso. [28 April 2016]. 
  17. ^ Population - 2015 Updates, Essentials, BERMUDA4U.COM, 10.06.2018
  18. ^ 2013 Census ethnic group profiles: Portuguese. [8 June 2018]. 
  19. ^ Demographic Report (PDF). The Guardian: 15. 2011. 
  20. ^ Census – Final results: Portugal – 2011. Statistics Portugal: 530. 2012 [10 December 2012]. 
  21. ^ Wade, Nicholas. Gene Test Shows Spain’s Jewish and Muslim Mix. Nytimes.com. 4 December 2008 [2 August 2017] –通过NYTimes.com. 
取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=葡萄牙人&oldid=50023446”