美爾奎寧:修订间差异

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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20181101165923/https://www.medicines.org.uk/EMC/medicine/1701/SPC/Lariam/ Manufacturer's information]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20181101165923/https://www.medicines.org.uk/EMC/medicine/1701/SPC/Lariam/ Manufacturer's information]
* [http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm088616.pdf Roche Medication Guide for Lariam]
* [http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm088616.pdf Roche Medication Guide for Lariam] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm088616.pdf |date=20170502093555 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130725111823/http://www.lariaminfo.org/ Mefloquine (Lariam) Action, Clearinghouse for information on mefloquine news, research, toxicity]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130725111823/http://www.lariaminfo.org/ Mefloquine (Lariam) Action, Clearinghouse for information on mefloquine news, research, toxicity]
*[http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/297/20/2251.full Controversies and Misconceptions in Malaria Chemoprophylaxis for Travelers]
*[http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/297/20/2251.full Controversies and Misconceptions in Malaria Chemoprophylaxis for Travelers] {{Wayback|url=http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/297/20/2251.full |date=20111217151131 }}
*[http://www.malariajournal.com/content/9/1/357 The position of mefloquine as a 21st century malaria chemoprophylaxis] (Paper based on data collated for an F. Hoffmann-La Roche regulatory update)
*[http://www.malariajournal.com/content/9/1/357 The position of mefloquine as a 21st century malaria chemoprophylaxis] {{Wayback|url=http://www.malariajournal.com/content/9/1/357 |date=20150708023205 }} (Paper based on data collated for an F. Hoffmann-La Roche regulatory update)
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/08/opinion/crazy-pills.html?src=me&ref=general Crazy Pills - NYTimes Op-Ed ]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/08/opinion/crazy-pills.html?src=me&ref=general Crazy Pills - NYTimes Op-Ed ] {{Wayback|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/08/opinion/crazy-pills.html?src=me&ref=general |date=20181101165902 }}
* [http://www.kepstein.com/2009/07/24/lariam-files/ The Lariam Files - Keith Epstein, Washington Post]
* [http://www.kepstein.com/2009/07/24/lariam-files/ The Lariam Files - Keith Epstein, Washington Post] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kepstein.com/2009/07/24/lariam-files/ |date=20170209230158 }}


[[Category:抗疟疾剂]]
[[Category:抗疟疾剂]]

2020年9月16日 (三) 23:39的版本

美爾奎寧
臨床資料
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureLariam, Mephaquin, Mefliam
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
懷孕分級
给药途径By mouth (tablets)
ATC碼
法律規範狀態
法律規範
藥物動力學數據
药物代谢Extensive liver; main metabolite is inactive
生物半衰期2 至 4 週
排泄途徑Primarily bile and feces; urine (9% as unchanged drug, 4% as primary metabolite)
识别信息
  • [(R*,S*)-2,8-Bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]-(2-piperidyl)methanol
CAS号53230-10-7  checkY
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
NIAID ChemDB
化学信息
化学式C17H16F6N2O
摩尔质量378.312 g/mol
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
手性外消旋混合物
  • FC(F)(F)c2cccc1c(cc(nc12)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3NCCCC3
  • InChI=1S/C17H16F6N2O/c18-16(19,20)11-5-3-4-9-10(15(26)12-6-1-2-7-24-12)8-13(17(21,22)23)25-14(9)11/h3-5,8,12,15,24,26H,1-2,6-7H2/t12-,15+/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:XEEQGYMUWCZPDN-DOMZBBRYSA-N checkY

美爾奎寧(Mefloquine),常見商品名瘧寧(Lariam),為一種治療及預防疟疾的藥物[1]。當用於預防時,需在暴露瘧原蟲前一至二週開始用藥,每週一次。暴露後則須維持四週,每週一次[1]。本品可用於治療瘧疾的輕度症狀,但無法用於治療重症瘧疾[1]。本品為口服藥物[1]

嚴重副作用包含長期精神問題,例如憂鬱、幻覺,及焦慮等。神經方面的副作用則包含平衡感下降癲癇發作,以及耳鸣等等[1]。因此本品不建議用於有精神問題或癲癇患者[1]。常見副作用包含嘔吐、腹瀉、頭痛,以及紅疹[1]妊娠期間不建議用藥,除非沒有其他替代方案[1]哺乳期間亦不建議使用[1]

美爾奎寧最早由美國陸軍於1970年代開發出來,並於1980年代中期開始應用[2][3][4]。本品列名於世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单,為基礎公衛體系必備藥物之一[5]。本品屬於學名藥[1]发展中国家每劑批發價約介於 0.6 至 1.3 美金之間[6]。在美國則約 10 美金[1]

參見

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 Lariam. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [27 Nov 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-08). 
  2. ^ Croft, AM. A lesson learnt: the rise and fall of Lariam and Halfan. J R Soc Med. 2007, 100 (4): 170–4. PMC 1847738可免费查阅. PMID 17404338. doi:10.1258/jrsm.100.4.170. 
  3. ^ Ravina, Enrique. The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs 1. Aufl. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 2011: 136. ISBN 9783527326693. (原始内容存档于2015-12-08). 
  4. ^ Jeremy Farrar; Peter J. Hotez; Thomas Junghanss. Manson's tropical diseases. 23rd. Oxford: Elsevier/Saunders. 2013: 569. ISBN 9780702053061. (原始内容存档于2015-12-08). 
  5. ^ WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List) (PDF). World Health Organization. April 2015 [8 December 2016]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于13 December 2016). 
  6. ^ Mefloquine. International Drug Price Indicator Guide. [27 November 2015]. [永久失效連結]

外部連結