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阿拉伯-柏柏尔人：修订间差异

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| pop1= 4,000万{{small|（占人口99%）}}<ref name="AlgeriaFactbook">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html |title=The World Factbook – Algeria |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |date=2013-12-04 |accessdate=2013-12-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BNNjndve?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html |archivedate=2012-10-13 }}</ref>
| pop1= 4,000万{{small|（占人口99%）}}<ref name="AlgeriaFactbook">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html |title=The World Factbook – Algeria |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |date=2013-12-04 |accessdate=2013-12-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BNNjndve?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html |archivedate=2012-10-13 }}</ref>
| region2 = {{Flag|Morocco}}
| region2 = {{Flag|Morocco}}
| pop2= 3,200万{{small|（占人口99%）}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Morocco in CIA World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html|website=CIA.gov}}</ref>
| pop2= 3,200万{{small|（占人口99%）}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Morocco in CIA World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html|website=CIA.gov|access-date=2018-11-14|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226055346/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html%20|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| region3 = {{Flag|Tunisia}}
| region3 = {{Flag|Tunisia}}
| pop3= 1,100万{{small|（占人口99%）}}<ref name=CIA>{{cite web |title=Tunisia|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ts.html |publisher=CIA World Factbook |accessdate=2012-10-15 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BRmFRbow?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ts.html |archivedate=2012-10-16}}</ref><ref name="Popber1p">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3509799.stm |title=Q&A: The Berbers |publisher=BBC News |date=2004-03-12 |accessdate=2013-01-19}}</ref>
| pop3= 1,100万{{small|（占人口99%）}}<ref name=CIA>{{cite web |title=Tunisia|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ts.html |publisher=CIA World Factbook |accessdate=2012-10-15 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BRmFRbow?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ts.html |archivedate=2012-10-16}}</ref><ref name="Popber1p">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3509799.stm |title=Q&A: The Berbers |publisher=BBC News |date=2004-03-12 |accessdate=2013-01-19 |archive-date=2018-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112181804/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3509799.stm |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| region4 = {{Flag|France}}
| region4 = {{Flag|France}}
| pop4=约600万<ref>"Estimé à six millions d'individus, l'histoire de leur enracinement, processus toujours en devenir, suscite la mise en avant de nombreuses problématiques..."; « Être Maghrébins en France » in Les Cahiers de l’Orient, n° 71, troisième trimestre 2003</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://css.escwa.org.lb/sdd/docs/TMMIGE.pdf |title=css.escwa.org |access-date=2018-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317085558/http://css.escwa.org.lb/sdd/docs/TMMIGE.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-17 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| pop4=约600万<ref>"Estimé à six millions d'individus, l'histoire de leur enracinement, processus toujours en devenir, suscite la mise en avant de nombreuses problématiques..."; « Être Maghrébins en France » in Les Cahiers de l’Orient, n° 71, troisième trimestre 2003</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://css.escwa.org.lb/sdd/docs/TMMIGE.pdf |title=css.escwa.org |access-date=2018-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317085558/http://css.escwa.org.lb/sdd/docs/TMMIGE.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-17 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| region5 = {{Flag|Libya}}
| region5 = {{Flag|Libya}}
| pop5= 580万<br>{{small|（占人口90–97%）}}<ref name=CIALibya>{{cite web |title=Tunisia|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ly.html |publisher=CIA World Factbook – Libya |accessdate=2018-06-26}}</ref><ref name="Temehu">{{cite web |url=http://www.temehu.com/Libyan-People.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-01-04 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711061330/http://www.temehu.com/Libyan-People.htm |archivedate=2010-07-11 }}</ref>
| pop5= 580万<br>{{small|（占人口90–97%）}}<ref name=CIALibya>{{cite web|title=Tunisia|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ly.html|publisher=CIA World Factbook – Libya|accessdate=2018-06-26|archive-date=2016-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224023634/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ly.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Temehu">{{cite web |url=http://www.temehu.com/Libyan-People.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-01-04 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711061330/http://www.temehu.com/Libyan-People.htm |archivedate=2010-07-11 }}</ref>
| region6={{Flag|Mauritania}}
| region6={{Flag|Mauritania}}
| pop6= 130万{{small|（占人口30%）}}<ref name="USCRI2009Mauritania">{{cite web | title=World Refugee Survey 2009: Mauritania | url=http://www.refugees.org/resources/refugee-warehousing/archived-world-refugee-surveys/2009-wrs-country-updates/mauritania.html| publisher=USCRI | accessdate=2012-08-21 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508230103/http://www.refugees.org/resources/refugee-warehousing/archived-world-refugee-surveys/2009-wrs-country-updates/mauritania.html | archivedate=8 May 2012 }}</ref><ref name="UNHCR2009Mauritania">{{cite web | url=http://www.unhcr.org/4c09029d9.html | title=UNHCR Global Report 2009&nbsp;– Mauritania, UNHCR Fundraising Reports | date=1 June 2010 | accessdate=21 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|author=|date=|website=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref>
| pop6= 130万{{small|（占人口30%）}}<ref name="USCRI2009Mauritania">{{cite web | title=World Refugee Survey 2009: Mauritania | url=http://www.refugees.org/resources/refugee-warehousing/archived-world-refugee-surveys/2009-wrs-country-updates/mauritania.html| publisher=USCRI | accessdate=2012-08-21 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508230103/http://www.refugees.org/resources/refugee-warehousing/archived-world-refugee-surveys/2009-wrs-country-updates/mauritania.html | archivedate=8 May 2012 }}</ref><ref name="UNHCR2009Mauritania">{{cite web | url=http://www.unhcr.org/4c09029d9.html | title=UNHCR Global Report 2009&nbsp;– Mauritania, UNHCR Fundraising Reports | date=1 June 2010 | accessdate=21 August 2012 | archive-date=2012-10-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015190939/http://www.unhcr.org/4c09029d9.html | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|author=|date=|website=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2 April 2018|archive-date=2018-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211108/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| region7 = {{Flag|Canada}}
| region7 = {{Flag|Canada}}
| pop7=37,060<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=1118296&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0 |title=2011 National Household Survey: Data tables |author=Statistics Canada |accessdate=2014-02-11}}</ref>
| pop7=37,060<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=1118296&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0 |title=2011 National Household Survey: Data tables |author=Statistics Canada |accessdate=2014-02-11 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224190955/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=1118296&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0%20 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| languages =[[马格里布阿拉伯语]]<br><small>（[[哈桑尼亚阿拉伯语]]、[[摩洛哥阿拉伯语]]、[[阿尔及利亚阿拉伯语]]、[[突尼斯阿拉伯语]]、[[利比亚阿拉伯语]]）</small>
| languages =[[马格里布阿拉伯语]]<br><small>（[[哈桑尼亚阿拉伯语]]、[[摩洛哥阿拉伯语]]、[[阿尔及利亚阿拉伯语]]、[[突尼斯阿拉伯语]]、[[利比亚阿拉伯语]]）</small>
|religions = 主要为[[伊斯兰教]]；少数信仰[[犹太教]]、[[基督教]]<ref name="Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background">[https://www.academia.edu/16338087/Believers_in_Christ_from_a_Muslim_Background_A_Global_Census Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census]</ref>
|religions = 主要为[[伊斯兰教]]；少数信仰[[犹太教]]、[[基督教]]<ref name="Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background">{{Cite web |url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087/Believers_in_Christ_from_a_Muslim_Background_A_Global_Census |title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census |access-date=2018-11-14 |archive-date=2017-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131231859/http://www.academia.edu/16338087/Believers_in_Christ_from_a_Muslim_Background_A_Global_Census |dead-url=no }}</ref>
}}
}}
'''阿拉伯-柏柏尔人'''（{{lang-ar|العرب والبربر}}；{{lang-fr|Arabo-berbères}}）是[[北非]][[马格里布]]地区的混合民族，主要为[[柏柏尔人]]和[[阿拉伯人]]的混合，但常被认定为阿拉伯人<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities|author=Skutsch, C.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781135193881|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=yXYKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA119|page=119|accessdate=2017-03-03}}</ref><ref name="google2">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Global Religion|author1=Juergensmeyer, M.|author2=Roof, W.C.|date=2011|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=9781452266565|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=WwJzAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA935|page=935|accessdate=2017-03-03}}</ref><ref name="google3">{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins|author=Suwaed, M.|date=2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=9781442254510|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=P8yhCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA145|page=145|accessdate=2017-03-03}}</ref><ref name="google4">{{cite book|title=Tunisia|author1=Brown, R.V.|author2=Spilling, M.|date=2008|publisher=Marshall Cavendish Benchmark|isbn=9780761430377|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=3QYLUNEWkYcC&pg=PA74|page=74|accessdate=2017-03-03}}</ref><ref name="google5">{{cite book|title=Libya: From Repression to Revolution: A Record of Armed Conflict and International Law Violations, 2011-2013|author=Bassiouni, M.C.|date=2013|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004257351|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=_DyOAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA18|page=18|accessdate=2017-03-03}}</ref><ref name="google6">{{cite book|title=The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times|author1=Simon, R.S.|author2=Laskier, M.M.|author3=Reguer, S.|date=2003|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=9780231507592|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=VxEJrEY22egC&pg=PA444|page=444|accessdate=2017-03-03}}</ref>。阿拉伯-柏柏尔人是北非[[阿尔及利亚]]、[[摩洛哥]]、[[突尼斯]]和[[利比亚]]的最主要民族<ref>Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0056775 Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape]. PLoS ONE 8(2): e56775. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hajjej, A., et al.|title=The contribution of HLA class I and II alleles and haplotypes to the investigation of the evolutionary history of Tunisians|journal=HLA|date=2006|volume=68|issue=2|pages=153–162|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00622.x/full|accessdate=21 September 2017|doi=10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00622.x}}</ref>。
'''阿拉伯-柏柏尔人'''（{{lang-ar|العرب والبربر}}；{{lang-fr|Arabo-berbères}}）是[[北非]][[马格里布]]地区的混合民族，主要为[[柏柏尔人]]和[[阿拉伯人]]的混合，但常被认定为阿拉伯人<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities|author=Skutsch, C.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781135193881|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=yXYKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA119|page=119|accessdate=2017-03-03|archive-date=2017-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031707/https://books.google.ca/books?id=yXYKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA119|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="google2">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Global Religion|author1=Juergensmeyer, M.|author2=Roof, W.C.|date=2011|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=9781452266565|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=WwJzAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA935|page=935|accessdate=2017-03-03|archive-date=2017-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202032400/https://books.google.ca/books?id=WwJzAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA935|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="google3">{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins|author=Suwaed, M.|date=2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=9781442254510|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=P8yhCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA145|page=145|accessdate=2017-03-03|archive-date=2017-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031816/https://books.google.ca/books?id=P8yhCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA145|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="google4">{{cite book|title=Tunisia|author1=Brown, R.V.|author2=Spilling, M.|date=2008|publisher=Marshall Cavendish Benchmark|isbn=9780761430377|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=3QYLUNEWkYcC&pg=PA74|page=74|accessdate=2017-03-03|archive-date=2017-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031812/https://books.google.ca/books?id=3QYLUNEWkYcC&pg=PA74|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="google5">{{cite book|title=Libya: From Repression to Revolution: A Record of Armed Conflict and International Law Violations, 2011-2013|author=Bassiouni, M.C.|date=2013|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004257351|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=_DyOAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA18|page=18|accessdate=2017-03-03|archive-date=2017-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031809/https://books.google.ca/books?id=_DyOAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA18|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="google6">{{cite book|title=The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times|author1=Simon, R.S.|author2=Laskier, M.M.|author3=Reguer, S.|date=2003|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=9780231507592|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=VxEJrEY22egC&pg=PA444|page=444|accessdate=2017-03-03|archive-date=2017-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031038/https://books.google.ca/books?id=VxEJrEY22egC&pg=PA444|dead-url=no}}</ref>。阿拉伯-柏柏尔人是北非[[阿尔及利亚]]、[[摩洛哥]]、[[突尼斯]]和[[利比亚]]的最主要民族<ref>Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0056775 Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape] {{Wayback|url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0056775 |date=20141022204901 }}. PLoS ONE 8(2): e56775. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hajjej, A., et al.|title=The contribution of HLA class I and II alleles and haplotypes to the investigation of the evolutionary history of Tunisians|journal=HLA|date=2006|volume=68|issue=2|pages=153–162|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00622.x/full|accessdate=21 September 2017|doi=10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00622.x|archive-date=2017-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921103657/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00622.x/full|dead-url=no}}</ref>。


阿拉伯-柏柏尔人主要使用[[马格里布阿拉伯语]]，是[[阿拉伯语]]的变体之一，这种语言受[[柏柏尔语]]很大程度影响，也含有大量[[法语]]和[[西班牙语]]的借词<ref name="mohand">{{fr}} Tilmatine Mohand, ''Substrat et convergences: Le berbére et l'arabe nord-africain'' (1999), in ''Estudios de dialectologia norteafricana y andalusi 4'', pp 99–119</ref><ref name="corrient">{{es icon}} Corriente, F. (1992). Árabe andalusí y lenguas romances. Fundación MAPFRE.</ref><ref>{{fr}} Baccouche, T. (1994). L'emprunt en arabe moderne. Académie tunisienne des sciences, des lettres, et des arts, Beït al-Hikma.</ref>。马格里布阿拉伯语和现代标准阿拉伯语差异较大，但是阿拉伯-柏柏尔人的四个主要所属国家阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯和利比亚，皆将现代标准阿拉伯语作为官方语言。
阿拉伯-柏柏尔人主要使用[[马格里布阿拉伯语]]，是[[阿拉伯语]]的变体之一，这种语言受[[柏柏尔语]]很大程度影响，也含有大量[[法语]]和[[西班牙语]]的借词<ref name="mohand">{{fr}} Tilmatine Mohand, ''Substrat et convergences: Le berbére et l'arabe nord-africain'' (1999), in ''Estudios de dialectologia norteafricana y andalusi 4'', pp 99–119</ref><ref name="corrient">{{es icon}} Corriente, F. (1992). Árabe andalusí y lenguas romances. Fundación MAPFRE.</ref><ref>{{fr}} Baccouche, T. (1994). L'emprunt en arabe moderne. Académie tunisienne des sciences, des lettres, et des arts, Beït al-Hikma.</ref>。马格里布阿拉伯语和现代标准阿拉伯语差异较大，但是阿拉伯-柏柏尔人的四个主要所属国家阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯和利比亚，皆将现代标准阿拉伯语作为官方语言。


根据研究，北非的阿拉伯人和柏柏尔人之间的基因差异并不明显，因而北非民族历史上的“阿拉伯化”主要为文化层面的同化，而非传统观念上的移民同化<ref>Bosch, Elena et al. "Genetic structure of north-west Africa revealed by STR analysis." European Journal of Human Genetics (2000) 8, 360–366. Pg. 365</ref><ref name="Weiss">Weiss, Bernard G. and Green, Arnold H.(1987) ''A Survey of Arab History'' American University in Cairo Press, Cairo, p. 129, {{ISBN|977-424-180-0}}</ref><ref>Ballais, Jean-Louis (2000) "Chapter 7: Conquests and land degradation in the eastern Maghreb" [https://books.google.com/books?id=zbA2P0BXeI4C&pg=PA133 p. 133]</ref>。柏柏尔人在历史上经由西亚阿拉伯宗主的统治，文化习俗上靠近阿拉伯人，且大量改操阿拉伯语。
根据研究，北非的阿拉伯人和柏柏尔人之间的基因差异并不明显，因而北非民族历史上的“阿拉伯化”主要为文化层面的同化，而非传统观念上的移民同化<ref>Bosch, Elena et al. "Genetic structure of north-west Africa revealed by STR analysis." European Journal of Human Genetics (2000) 8, 360–366. Pg. 365</ref><ref name="Weiss">Weiss, Bernard G. and Green, Arnold H.(1987) ''A Survey of Arab History'' American University in Cairo Press, Cairo, p. 129, {{ISBN|977-424-180-0}}</ref><ref>Ballais, Jean-Louis (2000) "Chapter 7: Conquests and land degradation in the eastern Maghreb" [https://books.google.com/books?id=zbA2P0BXeI4C&pg=PA133 p. 133] {{Wayback|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zbA2P0BXeI4C&pg=PA133 |date=20210411225337 }}</ref>。柏柏尔人在历史上经由西亚阿拉伯宗主的统治，文化习俗上靠近阿拉伯人，且大量改操阿拉伯语。


由于阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥和突尼斯在历史上曾是[[法国殖民地]]，因而与法国建立了较密切的历史及文化联系，当地的阿拉伯-柏柏尔人在现代大量移民法国，成为法国重要的少数族群之一。
由于阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥和突尼斯在历史上曾是[[法国殖民地]]，因而与法国建立了较密切的历史及文化联系，当地的阿拉伯-柏柏尔人在现代大量移民法国，成为法国重要的少数族群之一。

2022年3月8日 (二) 01:31的最新版本

阿拉伯-柏柏尔人
總人口
约9,600万
分佈地區
马格里布
 阿尔及利亚4,000万（占人口99%）[1]
 摩洛哥3,200万（占人口99%）[2]
 突尼西亞1,100万（占人口99%）[3][4]
 法國约600万[5][6]
 利比亞580万
（占人口90–97%）[7][8]
 毛里塔尼亚130万（占人口30%）[9][10][11]
 加拿大37,060[12]
語言
马格里布阿拉伯语
（哈桑尼亚阿拉伯语、摩洛哥阿拉伯语、阿尔及利亚阿拉伯语、突尼斯阿拉伯语、利比亚阿拉伯语）
宗教信仰
主要为伊斯兰教；少数信仰犹太教、基督教[13]

阿拉伯-柏柏尔人（阿拉伯语：العرب والبربر‎；法語：Arabo-berbères）是北非马格里布地区的混合民族，主要为柏柏尔人和阿拉伯人的混合，但常被认定为阿拉伯人[14][15][16][17][18][19]。阿拉伯-柏柏尔人是北非阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯和利比亚的最主要民族[20][21]。

阿拉伯-柏柏尔人主要使用马格里布阿拉伯语，是阿拉伯语的变体之一，这种语言受柏柏尔语很大程度影响，也含有大量法语和西班牙语的借词[22][23][24]。马格里布阿拉伯语和现代标准阿拉伯语差异较大，但是阿拉伯-柏柏尔人的四个主要所属国家阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯和利比亚，皆将现代标准阿拉伯语作为官方语言。

根据研究，北非的阿拉伯人和柏柏尔人之间的基因差异并不明显，因而北非民族历史上的“阿拉伯化”主要为文化层面的同化，而非传统观念上的移民同化[25][26][27]。柏柏尔人在历史上经由西亚阿拉伯宗主的统治，文化习俗上靠近阿拉伯人，且大量改操阿拉伯语。

由于阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥和突尼斯在历史上曾是法国殖民地，因而与法国建立了较密切的历史及文化联系，当地的阿拉伯-柏柏尔人在现代大量移民法国，成为法国重要的少数族群之一。

参考资料[编辑]

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  3. ^ Tunisia. CIA World Factbook. [2012-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-16）. 
  4. ^ Q&A: The Berbers. BBC News. 2004-03-12 [2013-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-12）. 
  5. ^ "Estimé à six millions d'individus, l'histoire de leur enracinement, processus toujours en devenir, suscite la mise en avant de nombreuses problématiques..."; « Être Maghrébins en France » in Les Cahiers de l’Orient, n° 71, troisième trimestre 2003
  6. ^ css.escwa.org (PDF). [2018-11-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-17）. 
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  8. ^ Archived copy. [2011-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-11）. 
  9. ^ World Refugee Survey 2009: Mauritania. USCRI. [2012-08-21]. （原始内容存档于8 May 2012）. 
  10. ^ UNHCR Global Report 2009 – Mauritania, UNHCR Fundraising Reports. 1 June 2010 [21 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-15）. 
  11. ^ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2 April 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）. 
  12. ^ Statistics Canada. 2011 National Household Survey: Data tables. [2014-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）. 
  13. ^ Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census. [2018-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-31）. 
  14. ^ Skutsch, C. Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities. Taylor & Francis. 2013: 119 [2017-03-03]. ISBN 9781135193881. （原始内容存档于2017-02-02）. 
  15. ^ Juergensmeyer, M.; Roof, W.C. Encyclopedia of Global Religion. SAGE Publications. 2011: 935 [2017-03-03]. ISBN 9781452266565. （原始内容存档于2017-02-02）. 
  16. ^ Suwaed, M. Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 2015: 145 [2017-03-03]. ISBN 9781442254510. （原始内容存档于2017-02-02）. 
  17. ^ Brown, R.V.; Spilling, M. Tunisia. Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. 2008: 74 [2017-03-03]. ISBN 9780761430377. （原始内容存档于2017-02-02）. 
  18. ^ Bassiouni, M.C. Libya: From Repression to Revolution: A Record of Armed Conflict and International Law Violations, 2011-2013. Brill. 2013: 18 [2017-03-03]. ISBN 9789004257351. （原始内容存档于2017-02-02）. 
  19. ^ Simon, R.S.; Laskier, M.M.; Reguer, S. The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times. Columbia University Press. 2003: 444 [2017-03-03]. ISBN 9780231507592. （原始内容存档于2017-02-02）. 
  20. ^ Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. PLoS ONE 8(2): e56775. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775
  21. ^ Hajjej, A.; et al. The contribution of HLA class I and II alleles and haplotypes to the investigation of the evolutionary history of Tunisians. HLA. 2006, 68 (2): 153–162 [21 September 2017]. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00622.x. （原始内容存档于2017-09-21）. 
  22. ^ （法文） Tilmatine Mohand, Substrat et convergences: Le berbére et l'arabe nord-africain (1999), in Estudios de dialectologia norteafricana y andalusi 4, pp 99–119
  23. ^ （西班牙文） Corriente, F. (1992). Árabe andalusí y lenguas romances. Fundación MAPFRE.
  24. ^ （法文） Baccouche, T. (1994). L'emprunt en arabe moderne. Académie tunisienne des sciences, des lettres, et des arts, Beït al-Hikma.
  25. ^ Bosch, Elena et al. "Genetic structure of north-west Africa revealed by STR analysis." European Journal of Human Genetics (2000) 8, 360–366. Pg. 365
  26. ^ Weiss, Bernard G. and Green, Arnold H.(1987) A Survey of Arab History American University in Cairo Press, Cairo, p. 129, ISBN 977-424-180-0
  27. ^ Ballais, Jean-Louis (2000) "Chapter 7: Conquests and land degradation in the eastern Maghreb" p. 133 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=阿拉伯-柏柏尔人&oldid=70512897”