天槍一:修订间差异
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补救2个来源,并将0个来源标记为失效。) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
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{{Starbox begin |
{{Starbox begin |
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| name |
| name=天槍一(κ Boötis) |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox |
{{Starbox image |
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| image= |
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| epoch = [[J2000.0]] |
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{{Location mark |
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| constell = [[牧夫座]]<ref name=SIMBAD>{{cite web |
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|image=Boötes IAU.svg|alt=|float=center|width=300 |
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| url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HR+5328 |
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|label=|position=right |
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| title=Pulsating variable Star |
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|mark=Red circle.svg|mark_width=10|mark_link=κ Boo |
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| publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg |
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|x=552|y=190 |
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| work=SIMBAD |
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}} |
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| accessdate=2012-07-13 |
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|caption=天槍一的位置(紅圈) |
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| archive-date=2016-03-17 |
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}} |
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| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317075452/http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HR+5328 |
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{{Starbox observe 2s |
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| dead-url=no |
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| constell=[[牧夫座]] |
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}}</ref><ref name=DATA>{{cite web |
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|星官 = [[天槍]]([[紫微垣]]) |
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| url=http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=5050&-corr=PK=HR&-out.max=9999&HR=5328 |
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| component1 =牧夫座κ<sup>1</sup> |
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| title=VizieR Detailed Page |
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| epoch=J2000 |
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| accessdate=2012-07-13 |
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| ra1={{RA|14|13|27.824}}<ref name=dr2_1/> |
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| archive-date=2016-03-04 |
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| dec1={{DEC|+51|47|16.62}}<ref name=dr2_1/> |
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| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203953/http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=5050&-corr=PK=HR&-out.max=9999&HR=5328 |
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| appmag_v1=+6.69<ref name=ubv/> |
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| dead-url=no |
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| component2 =牧夫座κ<sup>2</sup> |
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}}</ref> |
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| ra2={{RA|14|13|29.009}}<ref name=dr2_2/> |
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| 星官 = |
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| |
| dec2={{DEC|+51|47|23.88}}<ref name=dr2_2/> |
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| |
| appmag_v2=+4.50 to +4.58<ref name=gcvs/> |
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| appmag_v = 6.69<ref name=SIMBAD /><ref name=DATA /> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox character |
{{Starbox character |
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| component1 = 牧夫座κ<sup>1</sup> |
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| class = F1V<ref name=SIMBAD /><ref name=DATA /> |
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| |
| class = F2V<ref name=gray/> |
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| r-i = |
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| u-b = -0.04<ref name=SIMBAD /><ref name=DATA /> |
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| v-r = |
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| r-i = <ref name=SIMBAD /><ref name=DATA /> |
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| |
| b-v = |
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| u-b = |
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| variable = |
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| component2 = 牧夫座κ<sup>2</sup> |
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| class2 = A8IV<ref name=mnras309_1_221/> |
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| r-i2 = 0.12 |
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| v-r2 = |
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| b-v2 = 0.2 |
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| u-b2 = 0.14 |
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| variable2 = [[盾牌座δ型變星]]<ref name=gcvs/> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox astrometry |
{{Starbox astrometry |
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| component1 = 牧夫座κ<sup>1</sup> |
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| radial_v = -0.04 |
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| radial_v=−22.09<ref name=dr2_1/> |
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| prop_mo_ra = -20 |
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| prop_mo_ra=44.094<ref name=dr2_1/> |
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| parallax = 0.01 |
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| prop_mo_dec=−39.325<ref name=dr2_1/> |
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| p_error = |
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| parallax=20.3067 |
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| p_error=0.2221 |
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| parallax_footnote = <ref name=dr2_1/> |
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| absmag_v=+3.34 |
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| component2 =牧夫座κ<sup>2</sup> |
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| radial_v2=−15.60<ref name=pulkovo/> |
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| prop_mo_ra2=44.094<ref name=dr2_2/> |
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| prop_mo_dec2=−39.325<ref name=dr2_2/> |
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| parallax2=21.1980 |
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| p_error2=0.4118 |
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| parallax_footnote2 = <ref name=dr2_2/> |
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| absmag_v2= |
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}} |
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{{Starbox detail |
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| component1 = 牧夫座κ<sup>1</sup> |
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| mass=1.40<ref name=zorec/> |
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| radius=1.43<ref name=dr2_1/> |
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| luminosity=3.801<ref name=dr2_1/> |
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| temperature=6,699<ref name=casagrande/> |
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| metal_fe=−0.09<ref name=casagrande/> |
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| gravity=4.32<ref name=gray/> |
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| rotational_velocity=38<ref name=royer/> |
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| age_myr=900<ref name=casagrande/> |
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| component2 =牧夫座κ<sup>2</sup> |
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| mass2=2.12<ref name=liakos/> |
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| radius2=2.78<ref name=liakos/> |
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| luminosity2=28<ref name=mnras309_1_221/> |
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| temperature2=7,760<ref name=mnras309_1_221/> |
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| metal2_fe=−0.29<ref name=gaspar/> |
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| gravity2=3.66<ref name=gray/> |
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| rotational_velocity2=128<ref name=zorec/> |
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| age= |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox catalog |
{{Starbox catalog |
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| names |
| names=Asellus Tertius、[[拜耳命名法|κ]];Boo、[[佛蘭斯蒂德命名法|17]] Boötis、[[波昂星表|BD]]+52 1782、[[亮星星表|HR]] 5328 |
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| component1 = 牧夫座κ<sup>1</sup> |
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{{Starbox reference |Simbad=HR+5328}} |
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| names1=[[ HD星表|HD]] 124674、[[HIP星表|HIP]] 69481、[[SAO星表|SAO]] 29045 |
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| component2 = 牧夫座κ<sup>2</sup> |
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| names2=HD 124675、HIP 69483、SAO 29046 |
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}} |
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{{Starbox reference |
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| Simbad=17+Boo |
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| Simbad2=HD+124674|sn2=κ<sup>1</sup> |
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| Simbad3=HD+124675|sn3=κ<sup>2</sup> |
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}} |
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{{Starbox end}} |
{{Starbox end}} |
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'''天槍一'''('''Kappa Boötis''',κ Boo,κ Boötis)是在[[星座]][[牧夫座]]的一對[[雙星]]。它的傳統名稱是'''Asellus Tertius''' {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|s|ɛ|l|ə|s|_|ˈ|t|ɜːr|ʃ|i|ə|s}}([[拉丁語|拉丁文]]的意思是「第三隻[[驢子]]」)<ref name=Allen/><ref name=Kaler/>,在[[佛蘭斯蒂德命名法]]稱為牧夫座17。兩顆星相隔的[[角距離]]為13.5弧秒<ref name=Kaler/>,小望遠鏡就可以觀看。天槍一距離地球大約155[[光年]]。 |
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'''牧夫座κ''',又名'''BD+52 1782''','''HD 124674'''、'''SAO 29045'''、'''HR 5328''',是[[牧夫座]]的一颗恒星<ref name=SIMBAD /><ref name=DATA />,视星等为6.69,位于[[銀道座標系|銀經]]96.46,[[銀道座標系|銀緯]]60.92,其[[B1900.0]]坐标为赤經{{RA|14|9|52.8}},赤緯{{DEC|+52|60.92|20}}。 |
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== |
== 命名法 == |
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牧夫座κ<sup>2</sup>Boötis是這對恆星中較亮的恆星,也被指定為HD 124675,而牧夫座κ<sup>1</sup>是HD 124674。在[[亮星星表]]中,這兩顆恆星共享編號HR 5328,但在[[HIP星表|依巴谷星表]]中有各別的項目:HIP 124675和HIP 124674。 |
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{{reflist}} |
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== 性質 == |
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{{star-stub}} |
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[[File:Kappa2BooLightCurve.png|thumb|left|牧夫座κ<sup>2</sup> [[測光系統|可見光波段]]的[[光變曲線]],改編自Frandsen 等人(1995)<ref name="Frandsen"/>。]] |
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牧夫座κ<sup>1</sup>是[[光譜聯星]]的恆星系統。可見的主星是一顆F2[[主序帶]]恆星,而伴星的質量只有F2的一半,而且要暗淡得多<ref name=halbwachs/>。 |
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牧夫座κ<sup>2</sup>是一顆分類為[[盾牌座δ型變星|盾牌座δ型]]的[[變星]],週期為1.08小時<ref name=mnras309_1_221/>,變光幅度在 +4.50至 +4.58等<ref name=gcvs/>。它是一顆略微進化的A8[[次巨星]]。 |
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一顆距離近兩弧分的17等恆星已被確定為多重系統的成員,估計軌道週期為177,000年。它本身是一對緊密的雙星,在週期234年的軌道上有兩顆相似的低質量恆星<ref name=msc/>。 |
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== 詞源 == |
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這顆恆星,連同其它「Aselli」([[天槍二|牧夫座ι]]和[[天槍三|牧夫座θ]])以及[[玄戈星|牧夫座λ]],是「Aulād al Dhiʼbah」(“أولاد الضّباع”-“awlād al-ḍibā”),「土狼(鬣狗科)的幼獸」<ref name=Allen2/>。 |
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在[[中國天文學|中國]],稱為{{lang|zh|天槍}} ({{lang|zh-Latn|Tiān Qiāng}}),意思是''[[紫微垣#天槍|天矛]]'',指的是由牧夫座κ(實際上是牧夫座κ<sup>2</sup>)、[[天槍二|牧夫座ι]]和[[天槍三|牧夫座θ]]組成的星群<ref name=zh/>。因此,牧夫座κ本身的[[中文星名|中文名]]為{{lang|zh|天槍一}} ({{lang|zh-Latn|Tiān Qiāng yī }},{{lang-en|天矛第一星}}。)<ref name=lcsd/>。 |
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{{clear left}} |
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== 參考資料 == |
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{{reflist|refs= |
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<ref name=lcsd>{{in lang|zh}} [http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Space/Research/StarName/c_research_chinengstars_ama_b.htm 香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811014924/http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Space/Research/StarName/c_research_chinengstars_ama_b.htm |date=2010-08-11 }}, Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.</ref> |
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<ref name=zh>{{in lang|zh}} ''中國星座神話'', written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, {{ISBN|978-986-7332-25-7}}.</ref> |
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<ref name=msc>{{Cite journal|last=Tokovinin|first=Andrei|date=2018-03-01|title=The Updated Multiple Star Catalog|journal=[[The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series]]|volume=235|issue=1|pages=6|doi=10.3847/1538-4365/aaa1a5|issn=0067-0049|arxiv=1712.04750|bibcode=2018ApJS..235....6T|s2cid=119047709}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Allen2>{{cite book |
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| last=Allen |
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| first=R. H. |
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| year=1963 |
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| author-link=Richard Hinckley Allen |
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| title=Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning |
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| url=https://archive.org/details/starnamestheirlo00alle/page/105 |
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| access-date=2010-12-12 |
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| edition=Reprint |
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| publisher=Dover Publications Inc |
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| location=New York |
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| isbn=978-0-486-21079-7 |
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| page=[https://archive.org/details/starnamestheirlo00alle/page/105 105] |
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| url-access=registration |
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}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Kaler>{{cite web |
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|title=Asellus Tertius |
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|first=Jim|last=Kaler |
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|author-link=Jim Kaler |
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|url=http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/asellust.html |
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|access-date=2017-09-06}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Allen>[https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Bootes*.html Star Name - R.H.Allen p.105]</ref> |
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<ref name="Frandsen">{{cite journal |last1=Frandsen |first1=S. |last2=Jones |first2=A. |last3=Kjeldsen |first3=H. |last4=Viskum |first4=M. |last5=Hjorth |first5=J. |last6=Andersen |first6=N. H. |last7=Thomsen |first7=B. |title=CCD photometry of the δ-Scuti star κ2 Bootis |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |date=September 1995 |volume=301 |page=123 |bibcode=1995A&A...301..123F |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995A&A...301..123F |access-date=3 September 2022}}</ref> |
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<ref name=mnras309_1_221>{{cite journal | last1=Balona | first1=L. A. | last2=Dziembowski | first2=W. A. | title=Excitation and visibility of high-degree modes in stars | journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] | volume=309 | issue=1 | pages=221–232 |date=October 1999 | doi=10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02821.x | bibcode=1999MNRAS.309..221B | doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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<ref name=halbwachs>{{cite journal|bibcode=2014MNRAS.445.2371H|title=Masses of the components of SB2 binaries observed with Gaia - I. Selection of the sample and mass ratios of 20 new SB2s discovered with Sophie|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=445|issue=3|pages=2371|last1=Halbwachs|first1=J. -L|last2=Arenou|first2=F.|last3=Pourbaix|first3=D.|last4=Famaey|first4=B.|last5=Guillout|first5=P.|last6=Lebreton|first6=Y.|last7=Salomon|first7=J. -B.|last8=Tal-Or|first8=L.|last9=Ibata|first9=R.|last10=Mazeh|first10=T.|year=2014|arxiv=1409.1384|doi=10.1093/mnras/stu1838|s2cid=119180931}}</ref> |
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<ref name=gray>{{cite journal|bibcode=2001AJ....121.2148G|title=The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. I. Precise Spectral Types for 372 Stars|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=121|issue=4|pages=2148|last1=Gray|first1=R. O.|last2=Napier|first2=M. G.|last3=Winkler|first3=L. I.|year=2001|doi=10.1086/319956|doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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<ref name=casagrande>{{cite journal|bibcode=2011A&A...530A.138C|title=New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s). Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey|journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics|volume=530|pages=A138|last1=Casagrande|first1=L.|last2=Schönrich|first2=R.|last3=Asplund|first3=M.|last4=Cassisi|first4=S.|last5=Ramírez|first5=I.|last6=Meléndez|first6=J.|last7=Bensby|first7=T.|last8=Feltzing|first8=S.|author8-link= Sofia Feltzing |year=2011|arxiv=1103.4651|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201016276|s2cid=56118016}}</ref> |
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<ref name=ubv>{{cite journal|bibcode=2002yCat.2237....0D|title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system|journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog|last1=Ducati|first1=J. R.|year=2002}}</ref> |
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<ref name=royer>{{cite journal|bibcode=2002A&A...393..897R|title=Rotational velocities of A-type stars in the northern hemisphere. II. Measurement of v sin I|journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics|volume=393|issue=3|pages=897–911|last1=Royer|first1=F.|last2=Grenier|first2=S.|last3=Baylac|first3=M. -O.|last4=Gómez|first4=A. E.|last5=Zorec|first5=J.|year=2002|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20020943|arxiv=1201.2052|s2cid=14070763}}</ref> |
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<ref name=liakos>{{cite journal|bibcode=2017MNRAS.465.1181L|title=Catalogue and properties of δ Scuti stars in binaries|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=465|issue=1|pages=1181|last1=Liakos|first1=Alexios|last2=Niarchos|first2=Panagiotis|year=2017|doi=10.1093/mnras/stw2756|arxiv=1611.00200|s2cid=119284575}}</ref> |
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<ref name=pulkovo>{{cite journal|bibcode=2006AstL...32..759G|title=Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system|journal=Astronomy Letters|volume=32|issue=11|pages=759–771|last1=Gontcharov|first1=G. A.|year=2006|arxiv=1606.08053|doi=10.1134/s1063773706110065|s2cid=119231169}}</ref> |
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<ref name=gcvs>{{cite journal|bibcode=2009yCat....102025S|title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)|journal=VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S|volume=1|pages=B/gcvs|display-authors=etal|last1=Samus|first1=N. N.|last2=Durlevich|first2=O. V.|year=2009}}</ref> |
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<ref name=gaspar>{{cite journal|bibcode=2016ApJ...826..171G|title=The Correlation between Metallicity and Debris Disk Mass|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=826|issue=2|pages=171|last1=Gáspár|first1=András|last2=Rieke|first2=George H.|last3=Ballering|first3=Nicholas|year=2016|doi=10.3847/0004-637x/826/2/171|arxiv=1604.07403|s2cid=119241004}}</ref> |
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<ref name=zorec>{{cite journal | bibcode=2012A&A...537A.120Z | title=Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=537 | pages=A120 | last1=Zorec | first1=J. | last2=Royer | first2=F. | last3=Asplund | first3=Martin | last4=Cassisi | first4=Santi | last5=Ramirez | first5=Ivan | last6=Melendez | first6=Jorge | last7=Bensby | first7=Thomas | last8=Feltzing | first8=Sofia | year=2012 | arxiv=1201.2052 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201117691 | s2cid=55586789 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=dr2_1>{{cite DR2|1511793067598402688}}</ref> |
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<ref name=dr2_2>{{cite DR2|1511793067598402944}}</ref> |
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}} |
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== 外部連結 == |
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* [http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?HR%205329 HR 5329] |
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* [http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?HR%205328 HR 5328] |
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* [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?CCDM%20J14135%2b5147B CCDM J14135+5147] |
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* [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/AladinPreview?-c=14+13+29.0078%2B51+47+23.874&ident=V*+kap+Boo&submit=Aladin+previewer Image Kappa Boötis] |
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{{牧夫座恒星}} |
{{牧夫座恒星}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kappa Bootis}} |
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[[Category:牧夫座]] |
[[Category:牧夫座]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:聯星]] |
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[[Category:盾牌座δ型變星]] |
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[[Category:雙星]] |
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[[Category:A型次巨星]] |
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[[Category:黃矮星]] |
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[[Category:有固有名的恆星|Asellus Tertius]] |
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[[Category:拜耳天體|牧夫座, Kappa]] |
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[[Category:HD和HDE天體|124674 5]] |
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[[Category:HIP天體|069481]] |
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[[Category:HR天體|5328]] |
[[Category:HR天體|5328]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category: BD、CD和CP天體|BD+52 1782]] |
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[[Category:佛氏天體|牧夫座, 17]] |
2023年6月8日 (四) 07:53的版本
观测数据 曆元 J2000 分點 J2000 | |
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星座 | 牧夫座 |
牧夫座κ1 | |
赤經 | 14h 13m 27.824s[1] |
赤緯 | +51° 47′ 16.62″[1] |
視星等 (V) | +6.69[2] |
牧夫座κ2 | |
赤經 | 14h 13m 29.009s[3] |
赤緯 | +51° 47′ 23.88″[3] |
視星等 (V) | +4.50 to +4.58[4] |
特性 | |
光谱分类 | F2V[5] |
天体测定 | |
牧夫座κ1 | |
徑向速度 (Rv) | −22.09[1] km/s |
自行 (μ) | 赤经:44.094[1] mas/yr 赤纬:−39.325[1] mas/yr |
视差 (π) | 20.3067 ± 0.2221[1] mas |
距离 | 161 ± 2 ly (49.2 ± 0.5 pc) |
绝对星等 (MV) | +3.34 |
牧夫座κ2 | |
徑向速度 (Rv) | −15.60[6] km/s |
自行 (μ) | 赤经:44.094[3] mas/yr 赤纬:−39.325[3] mas/yr |
视差 (π) | 21.1980 ± 0.4118[3] mas |
距离 | 154 ± 2 ly (47.2 ± 0.9 pc) |
詳細資料 | |
牧夫座κ1 | |
質量 | 1.40[7] M☉ |
半徑 | 1.43[1] R☉ |
表面重力 (log g) | 4.32[5] |
亮度 | 3.801[1] L☉ |
溫度 | 6,699[8] K |
金属量 [Fe/H] | −0.09[8] dex |
自轉速度 (v sin i) | 38[9] km/s |
年齡 | 900[8] Myr |
牧夫座κ2 | |
質量 | 2.12[10] M☉ |
半徑 | 2.78[10] R☉ |
表面重力 (log g) | 3.66[5] |
亮度 | 28[11] L☉ |
溫度 | 7,760[11] K |
自轉速度 (v sin i) | 128[7] km/s |
其他命名 | |
參考資料庫 | |
SIMBAD | 资料 |
κ1 | |
κ2 |
天槍一(Kappa Boötis,κ Boo,κ Boötis)是在星座牧夫座的一對雙星。它的傳統名稱是Asellus Tertius /əˈsɛləs ˈtɜːrʃiəs/(拉丁文的意思是「第三隻驢子」)[12][13],在佛蘭斯蒂德命名法稱為牧夫座17。兩顆星相隔的角距離為13.5弧秒[13],小望遠鏡就可以觀看。天槍一距離地球大約155光年。
命名法
牧夫座κ2Boötis是這對恆星中較亮的恆星,也被指定為HD 124675,而牧夫座κ1是HD 124674。在亮星星表中,這兩顆恆星共享編號HR 5328,但在依巴谷星表中有各別的項目:HIP 124675和HIP 124674。
性質
牧夫座κ1是光譜聯星的恆星系統。可見的主星是一顆F2主序帶恆星,而伴星的質量只有F2的一半,而且要暗淡得多[15]。
牧夫座κ2是一顆分類為盾牌座δ型的變星,週期為1.08小時[11],變光幅度在 +4.50至 +4.58等[4]。它是一顆略微進化的A8次巨星。
一顆距離近兩弧分的17等恆星已被確定為多重系統的成員,估計軌道週期為177,000年。它本身是一對緊密的雙星,在週期234年的軌道上有兩顆相似的低質量恆星[16]。
詞源
這顆恆星,連同其它「Aselli」(牧夫座ι和牧夫座θ)以及牧夫座λ,是「Aulād al Dhiʼbah」(“أولاد الضّباع”-“awlād al-ḍibā”),「土狼(鬣狗科)的幼獸」[17]。
在中國,稱為天槍 (Tiān Qiāng),意思是天矛,指的是由牧夫座κ(實際上是牧夫座κ2)、牧夫座ι和牧夫座θ組成的星群[18]。因此,牧夫座κ本身的中文名為天槍一 (Tiān Qiāng yī ,英語:天矛第一星。)[19]。
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Brown, A. G. A.; Vallenari, A.; Prusti, T.; de Bruijne, J. H. J.; et al. Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2018. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. arXiv:1804.09365 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. VizieR中此天体在盖亚望远镜第二批数据发布的记录
- ^ Ducati, J. R. VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system. VizieR On-line Data Catalog. 2002. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Brown, A. G. A.; Vallenari, A.; Prusti, T.; de Bruijne, J. H. J.; et al. Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2018. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. arXiv:1804.09365 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. VizieR中此天体在盖亚望远镜第二批数据发布的记录
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013). VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 2009, 1: B/gcvs. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Gray, R. O.; Napier, M. G.; Winkler, L. I. The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. I. Precise Spectral Types for 372 Stars. The Astronomical Journal. 2001, 121 (4): 2148. Bibcode:2001AJ....121.2148G. doi:10.1086/319956 .
- ^ Gontcharov, G. A. Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system. Astronomy Letters. 2006, 32 (11): 759–771. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. S2CID 119231169. arXiv:1606.08053 . doi:10.1134/s1063773706110065.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Zorec, J.; Royer, F.; Asplund, Martin; Cassisi, Santi; Ramirez, Ivan; Melendez, Jorge; Bensby, Thomas; Feltzing, Sofia. Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2012, 537: A120. Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z. S2CID 55586789. arXiv:1201.2052 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Casagrande, L.; Schönrich, R.; Asplund, M.; Cassisi, S.; Ramírez, I.; Meléndez, J.; Bensby, T.; Feltzing, S. New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s). Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2011, 530: A138. Bibcode:2011A&A...530A.138C. S2CID 56118016. arXiv:1103.4651 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016276.
- ^ Royer, F.; Grenier, S.; Baylac, M. -O.; Gómez, A. E.; Zorec, J. Rotational velocities of A-type stars in the northern hemisphere. II. Measurement of v sin I. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2002, 393 (3): 897–911. Bibcode:2002A&A...393..897R. S2CID 14070763. arXiv:1201.2052 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020943.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Liakos, Alexios; Niarchos, Panagiotis. Catalogue and properties of δ Scuti stars in binaries. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2017, 465 (1): 1181. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.465.1181L. S2CID 119284575. arXiv:1611.00200 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2756.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Balona, L. A.; Dziembowski, W. A. Excitation and visibility of high-degree modes in stars. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. October 1999, 309 (1): 221–232. Bibcode:1999MNRAS.309..221B. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02821.x .
- ^ Star Name - R.H.Allen p.105
- ^ 13.0 13.1 Kaler, Jim. Asellus Tertius. [2017-09-06].
- ^ Frandsen, S.; Jones, A.; Kjeldsen, H.; Viskum, M.; Hjorth, J.; Andersen, N. H.; Thomsen, B. CCD photometry of the δ-Scuti star κ2 Bootis. Astronomy and Astrophysics. September 1995, 301: 123 [3 September 2022]. Bibcode:1995A&A...301..123F.
- ^ Halbwachs, J. -L; Arenou, F.; Pourbaix, D.; Famaey, B.; Guillout, P.; Lebreton, Y.; Salomon, J. -B.; Tal-Or, L.; Ibata, R.; Mazeh, T. Masses of the components of SB2 binaries observed with Gaia - I. Selection of the sample and mass ratios of 20 new SB2s discovered with Sophie. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2014, 445 (3): 2371. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.445.2371H. S2CID 119180931. arXiv:1409.1384 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1838.
- ^ Tokovinin, Andrei. The Updated Multiple Star Catalog. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 2018-03-01, 235 (1): 6. Bibcode:2018ApJS..235....6T. ISSN 0067-0049. S2CID 119047709. arXiv:1712.04750 . doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aaa1a5.
- ^ Allen, R. H. Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning Reprint. New York: Dover Publications Inc. 1963: 105 [2010-12-12]. ISBN 978-0-486-21079-7.
- ^ (中文) 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.
- ^ (中文) 香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2010-08-11., Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.
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标签中name属性为“gaspar”的参考文献没有在文中使用外部連結
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