吉隆坡—加叻大道
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| 加叻大道 | |
|---|---|
| 吉隆坡-加叻大道 | |
![]() 加叻大道(红线部分) | |
| 道路信息 | |
| 由ANIH有限公司 (前称MTD Prime私人有限公司)管理 | |
| 長度 | 60.0公里(37.3英里) |
| 存續 | 1974年至今 |
| 歷史 | 1979年完工 |
| 主要連接道路 | |
| 西端 | 雪兰莪鹅唛北区 |
云顶森芭–云顶高原快速公路 成功山丘路 | |
| 东端 | 彭亨加叻 |
| 位置 | |
| 國家 | 马来西亚 |
| 主要目的地 | 鹅唛、雲頂高原、武吉丁宜、文冬、加叻 |
| 公路系統 | |
吉隆坡-加叻大道(馬來語:Lebuhraya Kuala Lumpur–Karak;亦称加叻大道、加叻高速公路或亡靈公路)[1]是横跨马来西亚半岛中部的一条收费高速公路,从首都吉隆坡向东延伸至彭亨州文冬县加叻镇,全长60公里(37英里)。该大道穿过云顶森芭双向隧道,是从南马或巴生谷一带前往云顶高原度假胜地必经的高速公路。
加叻大道原为两个车道的收费高速公路,于1997年扩建成完整的高速大道。该大道是亚洲公路网AH141路线的一部分,时速限制为每小时90公里(每小时56英里)。
路线概要
[编辑]加叻大道始于雪兰莪鹅唛北区交通枢纽,与吉隆坡第二中环公路(联邦28号公路)连接。该大道以吉隆坡市中心为零公里计算,经过联邦2号公路(吉隆坡第一中环公路)、彭亨路(云顶吉冷-彭亨快速公路)、鹅唛路(联邦68号公路)、甘榜班达达南路(Jalan Kampung Bandar Dalam)和大使路-淡江大道(E33)。加叻大道的实际起点计算为19公里,由此经过蒂迪旺沙山脉和云顶森芭双向隧道,再到位于彭亨州边界的云顶森芭。
文冬和加叻之间的这段路线,是由吉隆坡至关丹,或由关丹至吉隆坡的必经之路。除了使用加叻大道,旅客也可利用加叻大道的免费替代路线鹅唛路,但该路止于文冬县吉打里。在加叻交通枢纽,加叻大道设有分支通往加叻,连接联邦2号公路,而大道本身继续往前延伸,和东海岸大道(第一阶段)交汇。
此路可以说是臭名昭著的塞车大道、公路停车场。根据谷歌地图,由北马的黑木山或亚罗士打前往关丹的话,先去到雪兰莪,再由此路东进彭亨,用时更短于由霹雳途径吉兰丹至登嘉楼,再南下彭亨。再者此路可达全马最大、老少咸宜的游乐城云顶高原,更兼往返东西海岸的道路稀缺性,大卡车、摩托车、各种轿车都得由此路往返东西海岸,而不像其他大道有大卡车的上路限制,此路可以说是超负荷运转,高车流量大大增加了车祸事故的几率,每逢假日期间都闻加叻大道堵塞,而且车道不多,一辆卡车抛锚便占去一条车道,往往造成十数公里的堵塞。[原創研究?]
历史
[编辑]Two-lane federal highway
[编辑]Kuala Lumpur–Karak Highway was originally built in the 1970s by the government of 马来西亚 as an alternative for the winding, narrow 联邦68号公路 which runs from Gombak in Kuala Lumpur to Bentong, Pahang. The highway is also a part of 联邦2号公路. The highway included a 900-metre tunnel at Genting Sempah, which became Malaysia's first highway tunnel ever constructed. It was officially opened in 1979 by the former Minister of Works and Communications, Abdul Ghani Gilong.
However, the cost of the construction of this highway was considered as expensive for Malaysia which at that time was an agricultural country. Therefore, the government decided to make Kuala Lumpur–Karak Highway as a toll road to help cover all the construction works. As a result, two toll gates were constructed at Gombak and Bentong and the toll road was administered under 马来西亚大道局. The highway was officially opened to traffic in 1977.
Multi-lane expressway
[编辑]The importance of the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Highway as the main road from 吉隆坡 to the eastern states of 马来西亚半岛 resulted in the government's decision to upgrade the highway to a multi-lane expressway by duplicating the whole highway stretch to one side. Thus, the former 雙車道快速道路 became a 分隔式道路 with six lanes (three in each direction) from Kuala Lumpur to the 雲頂高原 exit and four lanes (two in each direction) for the rest of the expressway.
The upgrade work also included the construction of a second tunnel located beside the existing tunnel to provide additional two lanes for eastbound traffic, widening the toll gates at Gombak and Bentong and also constructing interchanges to replace junctions. However, some junctions were impossible to upgrade to interchanges due to their geographical locations and therefore some U-turns were constructed to provide entry and exit to the junction for the opposite direction of the expressway. The expressway has two separate carriageways at Genting Sempah on the Selangor–Pahang border (one for the Selangor side and one for the Pahang side) due to their geographical locations. The upgrade work was completed in 1997.
MTD Prime held the concession to operate the expressway. The expressway acquired its official route number, E8, at completion, which resulted in overlapping route numbers. As a result, some maps labelled the expressway as E8 and some other maps labelled the expressway as federal route 2.
On 7 April 2011, ANIH Berhad became the concession holder after taking over operations from MTD Prime Sdn Bhd and Metramac Corporation Sdn Bhd.
事故
[编辑]- 1990年吉隆坡—加叻大道交通事故,于1990年2月28日发生的一起高速公路连环相撞事故,大约有17人在这起事故中丧生。
- 1995年云顶高原土崩事件,发生于1995年6月30日距离加叻大道前往云顶高原路口约200公尺处的一场土崩事故,造成21人死亡及23人受伤。
- On 11 November 2015, a landslide occurred at km 52.4 of the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway between Lentang and Bukit Tinggi, Pahang due to heavy rains. The Lentang–Bukit Tinggi stretch of the expressway was closed to traffic.
- On 18 December 2021, a storm caused the highway to be blocked in three places by floodwater, mud and forest debris.[2]
- On 25 July 2023, a sinkhole near Bentong Plaza Toll appeared on KM 66.1 at 8.34pm due to the 东海岸衔接铁道 tunnel boring works. It caused the road closure on the site and ANIH Berhad forced road users to use the exit at the Bentong east exit (near the Benus industrial estate) and enter the Bentong west exit (near Bentong toll plaza).[3]
收费
[编辑]吉隆坡-加叻大道采用开放式收费系统,全线共设有2个收费站。
电子收费系统(ETC)
[编辑]为加快在鹅唛和文冬收费站的交易,从2015年9月9日起,这两个收费站的收费均须使用一触即通卡或SmartTAG以电子方式支付。
大道路费
[编辑](开始于2015年10月15日)
| 等级 | 交通工具类型 | 路费(马来西亚令吉(RM)) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅唛 | 文冬 | ||
| 0 | 摩托车 (拥有2个车轴和2个轮胎的交通工具) |
免费 | |
| 1 | 私人汽车 (拥有2个车轴和3或4个轮胎的交通工具(不包括的士和巴士)) |
6.00 | 3.50 |
| 2 | 厢型车和其它小型货车 (拥有2个车轴和5或6个轮胎的交通工具(不包括巴士)) |
12.00 | 7.00 |
| 3 | 大型卡车 (拥有3个车轴或以上的交通工具(除了巴士)) |
18.00 | 10.50 |
| 4 | 德士 | 3.00 | 1.80 |
| 5 | 巴士 | 5.00 | 3.00 |
交通枢纽列表
[编辑]图例:
| 州属 | 县份 | 行政区划 | 公里 | 出口 | 名称 | 目的地 | 注释 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 雪兰莪 | 鹅唛 | 鹅唛镇 | 18.00 | 801 | 鹅唛 | ||
| 19.90 | 鹅唛收费站(开放式系统) | ||||||
| 20.00 | 鹅唛停车区(东向) | ||||||
| 21.80 | 鹅唛停车区(西向) | ||||||
| Batu 12 | | 鹅唛河桥 | |||||
| 云顶森芭 | 36.57 | 803A | 云顶森芭 | 云顶森芭–云顶高原快速公路 – 雲頂高原 | 仅东向出口和西向入口 | ||
| 雪兰莪–彭亨边界 | | 云顶森芭隧道 | |||||
| 彭亨 | 文冬 | 云顶森芭 | 38.30 | 803 | 云顶森芭 | ||
| 38.30 | 云顶森芭休息及服务区(双向合并) | ||||||
| 武吉丁宜 | 43.00 | – | – | 没有名字的路 – 武吉丁宜,珍德拜 | |||
| 48.00 | 805 | 武吉丁宜 | 成功山度假村路 – 成功山度假村 | ||||
| 51.50 | Lentang 停车区(双向合并) | ||||||
| 文冬 | 61.71 | 文冬收费站(开放式系统) | |||||
| 62.10 | 文冬停车区(西向) | ||||||
| 62.40 | 808 | 文冬西区 | 仅东向出口和入口 | ||||
| | 809 | Mempaga | |||||
| 66.80 | 810 | 文冬东区 | |||||
| 加叻 | | 813 | 加叻 | 仅东向出口和西向入口 与2号公路共线的东端终点站 | |||
| | 通往 | ||||||
| 1.000英里=1.609公里;1.000公里=0.621英里 | |||||||
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ ERIA Study Team. Current Status of ASEAN Transport Sector (PDF). ASEAN Strategic Transport Plan 2011-2015 (Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat and ERIA): 3–1 – 3–95. [16 November 2013]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-07-14).
- ^ Investigate, act fast against those responsible for mudflows and log slides near Karak town. Sahabat Alam Malaysia. 2021-12-28 [2024-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2024-09-21) (en-MY).
- ^ T.N.Alagesh. Section of KL-Karak Highway near Bentong closed due to sinkhole. NST Online. 2023-07-26 [2025-01-23]. (原始内容存档于2025-09-19) (英语).


