氣候緊急狀態宣言

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这是本页的一个历史版本,由Kaladin Stormbringer留言 | 贡献2021年2月19日 (五) 18:20 →‎地方政府编辑。这可能和当前版本存在着巨大的差异。

截至2019年10月,已宣布进入气候紧急状态的国家。深蓝色表示全国,浅蓝色表示国家部分地区。

氣候緊急狀態宣言是一項由各地政府以及科學家發起的行動,宣告人類已進入氣候緊急狀態英语Climate crisis(Climate Emergency),須立即採取行動遏止氣候變化,以避免潛在和不可逆轉的環境破壞發生[1][2]。該宣言於2016年12月在澳洲德爾賓市英语City of Darebin首次發起[3]。截至2020年12月 (2020-12),33 個國家的共1,800個地方政府一同響應了這項宣言[4]

簽署「氣候緊急狀態宣言」,代表政府承認氣候變遷全球暖化效應)的存在,而現有措施遠不足以應對現今的情況,需要改變。宣佈世界進入氣候緊急狀態,更代表過去的防災體系規劃,面對氣候極端變化,已變得脆弱且逐漸失效,需要提出更為緊急的因應對策,積極正視未來的極端天氣事件及其各項災害[5][6][7]。2020年12月12日,聯合國秘書長安东尼奥·古特雷斯在《巴黎協定》5週年视频會議上呼籲各國宣布進入「氣候緊急狀態」[8]

術語

氣候緊急狀態(Climate Emergency)一詞,入選為牛津字典2019年度詞彙,指「須立即採取行動遏止氣候變化的狀態,避免因此帶來潛在和不可逆轉的環境破壞。」[1][9]

參與政府

國際組織

2019年

國家/屬地

地方政府

參見

參考文獻

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外部連結