氣候緊急狀態宣言
此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2020年12月20日) |
氣候緊急狀態宣言是一項由各地政府以及科學家發起的行動,宣告人類已進入氣候緊急狀態(Climate Emergency),須立即採取行動遏止氣候變化,以避免潛在和不可逆轉的環境破壞發生[1][2]。該宣言於2016年12月在澳洲德爾賓市首次發起[3]。截至2020年12月[update],33 個國家的共1,800個地方政府一同響應了這項宣言[4]。
簽署「氣候緊急狀態宣言」,代表政府承認氣候變遷(全球暖化效應)的存在,而現有措施遠不足以應對現今的情況,需要改變。宣佈世界進入氣候緊急狀態,更代表過去的防災體系規劃,面對氣候極端變化,已變得脆弱且逐漸失效,需要提出更為緊急的因應對策,積極正視未來的極端天氣事件及其各項災害[5][6][7]。2020年12月12日,聯合國秘書長安东尼奥·古特雷斯在《巴黎協定》5週年视频會議上呼籲各國宣布進入「氣候緊急狀態」[8]。
術語
氣候緊急狀態(Climate Emergency)一詞,入選為牛津字典2019年度詞彙,指「須立即採取行動遏止氣候變化的狀態,避免因此帶來潛在和不可逆轉的環境破壞。」[1][9]
參與政府
國際組織
2019年
國家/屬地
2019年
|
2020年 |
地方政府
- 澳大利亞:德爾賓市、南澳州、墨爾本、雪梨等。[37][38][39]
- 比利时:布魯塞爾等。[40]
- 巴西:勒西菲等。[41]
- 智利:瓦爾彭等。[42]
- 哥伦比亚:波哥大等。[43]
- 捷克:布拉格等。[44]
- 芬兰:赫爾辛基 等。[45]
- 德国:康士坦茲、柏林、科隆、海德堡等。[46][47][48][49]
- 義大利:阿克里、拿坡里廣域市等。[50][51]
- 荷蘭:阿姆斯特丹等。[52]
- 菲律賓:描戈律等。[53]
- 波蘭:華沙、克拉科夫等。[54][55]
- 斯洛伐克:茲拉特莫拉夫采等。[56]
- 瑞典:隆德、馬爾摩等。[57][58]
- 瑞士:巴塞爾城市州、佛德州、德萊蒙等。[59]
- 臺灣:新北市、臺東縣、臺中市。[60][61][62]
- 美国:紐約市、舊金山等。[63][64]
參見
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 我宣告,為氣候改變 - 綠色生活21 天 - 綠藤生機. 綠色生活21 天.
- ^ 綠色和平氣候與能源專案小組. 上萬名科學家連署 氣候緊急宣言為地球拉警報. 綠色和平. 2019-12-23.
- ^ History of Local Government Declarations. CACE. Council and Community Action in the Climate Emergency. [2020-01-06].
- ^ CEDAMIA list of global declarations. CEDAMIA. Climate Emergency Declaration and Mobilisation In Action. [2020-02-23].
- ^ 彭啟明. 2020台灣進入氣候緊急狀態. 聯合新聞. 2020-01-01 [2020-12-14] (中文(繁體)).
- ^ Gorey, Colm. What Does Declaring a Climate Emergency Actually Mean?. Silicon Republic. 2019-05-10 [2019-12-12].
- ^ Resolution, Climate Emergency. What is a Climate Emergency Declaration. The Climate Mobilization. The Climate Mobilization. [2019-12-12].
- ^ 李佩珊. 蔡佳敏 , 编. 巴黎協定5週年 聯合國籲各國宣布氣候緊急狀態. 布魯塞爾: 中央通訊社. 2020-12-12 [2020-12-13] (中文(繁體)).
- ^ Rice, Doyle. 'Climate emergency' is Oxford Dictionary's word of the year. USA TODAY. 2019-11-21 (美国英语).
- ^ The European Parliament declares climate emergency | News | European Parliament. europarl.europa.eu. 2019-11-28 [2019-11-28] (英语).
- ^ Rankin, Jennifer. 'Our house is on fire': EU parliament declares climate emergency. The Guardian. 2019-11-28 [2019-11-29]. ISSN 0261-3077 (英国英语).
- ^ Nicola Sturgeon declares 'climate emergency' at SNP conference. BBC.com. 2019-04-28 [2019-11-29].
- ^ 'Climate emergency' declared by Welsh Government. BBC.com. 2019-04-29 [2019-11-19].
- ^ UK Parliament declares climate change emergency. BBC.com. 2019-05-01 [2019-05-19].
- ^ Climate emergency declared in Jersey. ITV.com. 2019-05-02 [2019-05-19].
- ^ Irish parliament declares climate emergency. The Guardian. 2019-05-10 [2019-05-19].
- ^ This is a climate change emergency. IOMToday. 2019-05-10 [2019-05-19].
- ^ Parliament votes for government to declare "state of climate emergency". Portugal Resident. 2019-06-07 [2019-10-27].
- ^ Portuguese parliament declared climate emergency – and made sure it meant nothing. climaximo.pt. 2019-06-08 [2019-10-27].
- ^ Pope Francis made a pledge for a climate emergency in June 2019, at a meeting with oil executives. Pope Francis declares 'climate emergency' and urges action. BBC. 2019.
- ^ VOTE NO. 1365, 42ND PARLIAMENT, 1ST SESSION. ourcommons.ca. 2019-06-17.
- ^ Canada's House of Commons has declared a national climate emergency. ctvnews.ca.
- ^ National climate emergency declared by House of Commons. globalnews.ca. 2019-06-17.
- ^ L'Assemblée nationale vote "l'urgence écologique et climatique". FIGARO. 2019-06-27 (法语).
- ^ Himitian, Evangelina. La Argentina declaró la emergencia climática y ecológica. La Nación. 2019-07-18.
- ^ Argentine senate approves historic climate change bill. bnamericas.com. 2019-07-18 [2019-10-07].
- ^ dice, Chorche. El Congreso apoya la declaración de emergencia climática en España. lamarea.com. 2019-09-17.
- ^ Rejón, Raúl. El Gobierno se compromete a poner en marcha en 100 días las medidas para eliminar las emisiones de CO2 en 2050. ElDiario.es. 2020-01-21 [2020-12-15].
- ^ tagesschau.de. Österreich ruft Klimanotstand aus. tagesschau.de. [2019-09-26] (德语).
- ^ Government, Opposition declare climate emergency - TVM News.
- ^ Bangladesh declares climate change a "planetary emergency" - World. ReliefWeb.
- ^ Andorra declara l’estat d’emergència ecològica - Sostenible. www.sostenible.cat. [2020-12-15].
- ^ Parliament passes resolution to declare climate emergency in Maldives. SunOnline International. [2020-12-15].
- ^ South Korea national assembly declares 'climate emergency'. www.businessgreen.com. 2020-09-28 [2020-12-15].
- ^ 気候非常事態宣言を決議 参院. 時事通信社. 2020-11-20 [2020-11-22].
- ^ Taylor, Phil. New Zealand declares a climate change emergency. 2020-12-02 [2020-12-15] –通过www.theguardian.com.
- ^ Clarke, Renfrey. Liberals squirm as South Australia's parliament declares climate emergency. Green Left Weekly. 2019-09-28 [2019-10-30] (英语).
- ^ Melbourne Declares Climate Emergency, Vows To Listen To The Rightfully Pissed-Off Youth. 2019-07-17.
- ^ The City of Sydney has officially declared a climate emergency. SBS News.
- ^ Brussels-City declares climate emergency. FlandersToday. 2019-09-25 [2019-10-27].
- ^ Recife é a primeira cidade do Brasil a reconhecer a Emergência Climática e projeta carbono zero até 2050 - Prefeitura do Recife. www2.recife.pe.gov.br. [2020-12-15].
- ^ http://piensachile.com/2019/10/hualpen-primera-comuna-de-chile-en-declarar-emergencia-climatica-y-ecologica PiensaChile.com
- ^ https://www.efeverde.com/noticias/bogota-declara-emergencia-climatica-capital-colombiana/
- ^ Radnice Prahy 6 vyhlásila stav klimatického ohrožení. ekolist.cz. 2019-06-14 [2019-10-27] (捷克语).
- ^ Helsinki declared climate emergency. Helsingin kaupunki. [2020-12-15].
- ^ Constance becomes first German city to declare 'climate emergency'. Deutsche Welle. 2019-05-02 [2019-05-15] (英国英语).
- ^ Climate Emergency in Berlin.
- ^ Cologne is first big city in Germany to declare climate emergency. Urban Transport Magazine.
- ^ Heidelberg declares climate emergency.
- ^ Acri prima città italiana a dichiarare lo stato di emergenza climatica. ilmattino.it. [2019-05-15].
- ^ Redazione. La Giunta approva delibera con dichiarazione simbolica di stato di Emergenza climatica e ambientale. Napoli Village – Quotidiano di Informazioni Online. 2019-05-24 (意大利语).
- ^ Amsterdam becomes the first Dutch municipality to recognise the climate crisis. kinder.world.
- ^ Bacolod first city in PH to declare climate emergency. Sunstar. 2019-07-20 [2019-08-27].
- ^ Onet – Jesteś na bieżąco. Onet.pl. [2019-08-27] (波兰语).
- ^ Kraków przyjął rezolucję o klimatycznym stanie wyjątkowym. Smoglab.pl. [2019-08-27] (波兰语).
- ^ Poza školu v Zlatých Moravciach vedie pocitový chodník. Pravda. 2019-10-11 [2019-10-27] (斯洛伐克语).
- ^ Lund erkänner: Globalt klimatnödläge råder. Sydsvenskan. [2020-12-15].
- ^ Konstaterande av klimatnödläge får kritik. Aftonbladet. [2020-12-15].
- ^ Aidt, Mik. Climate emergency declarations in 528 councils cover 52 million citizens. Climate Emergency Declaration. 2019-05-09 [2019-05-15] (澳大利亚英语).
- ^ 新北市簽署「氣候緊急宣言」 承諾2030年減碳30% 環團籲中央跟上腳步. 環境資訊中心. 2020-11-25.
- ^ 響應全球氣候緊急行動 縣長饒慶鈴簽署綠色和平氣候緊急宣言.
- ^ 簽氣候緊急宣言 盧秀燕:攜手中央打造無煤城市. 中央社. 2021-01-26.
- ^ Alexander C. Kaufman. New York City Declares A Climate Emergency. HuffPost. 2019-06-26.
- ^ San Francisco and Chico declare a Climate Emergency. The Climate Mobilization. [2019-05-15] (美国英语).
外部連結
- Climate Emergency Declaration: Call to declare a climate emergency
- World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency BioScience, Volume 70, Issue 1, January 2020, Pages 8–12
- Climate Change Performance Index