LYRa11病毒[编辑]
外观
LYRa11病毒 | |
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病毒分類 | |
(未分级): | 病毒 Virus |
域: | 核糖病毒域 Riboviria |
界: | 正核糖病毒界 Orthornavirae |
门: | 小核糖病毒门 Pisuviricota |
纲: | 小南嵌套病毒纲 Pisoniviricetes |
目: | 套式病毒目 Nidovirales |
科: | 冠状病毒科 Coronaviridae |
属: | 乙型冠狀病毒屬 Betacoronavirus |
亚属: | SARS乙型冠状病毒亚属 Sarbecovirus |
种: | |
毒株: | LYRa11病毒 LYRa11
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LYRa11病毒是嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症相關冠狀病毒(SARSr-CoV)的一個病毒株,於2011年在中國雲南保山中菊頭蝠的樣本中被發現。此病毒株的基因組長29805nt,與造成SARS事件的SARS-CoV全基因組序列相似度為91%,於2014年發表[1]。LYRa11病毒和SARS-CoV、SARS-CoV-2一樣使用ACE2為感染細胞的受體[2]
演化樹
[编辑]截至2021年1月[update],SARS-CoV與相關病毒株的系統發生樹:
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SARS-CoV-2 79 % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
蝙蝠病毒
果子狸病毒
人類病毒
參考文獻
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- ^ Wells, H L; Letko, M; Lasso, G; Ssebide, B; Nziza, J; Byarugaba, D K; Navarrete-Macias, I; Liang, E; et al. The evolutionary history of ACE2 usage within the coronavirus subgenus Sarbecovirus. Virus Evolution. 2021. ISSN 2057-1577. doi:10.1093/ve/veab007.
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- ^ 跳转到: 5.0 5.1 Ge, Xing-Yi; Hu, Ben; Shi, Zheng-Li. Bat Coronaviruses. Wang, Lin-Fa (编). Bats and Viruses. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2015-06-26: 127–155. ISBN 978-1-118-81882-4. doi:10.1002/9781118818824.ch5 (英语).
- ^ 跳转到: 6.0 6.1 Lau, Susanna K. P.; Feng, Yun; Chen, Honglin; Luk, Hayes K. H.; Yang, Wei-Hong; Li, Kenneth S. M.; Zhang, Yu-Zhen; Huang, Yi; Song, Zhi-Zhong; Chow, Wang-Ngai; Fan, Rachel Y. Y. Perlman, S. , 编. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Coronavirus ORF8 Protein Is Acquired from SARS-Related Coronavirus from Greater Horseshoe Bats through Recombination. Journal of Virology. 2015-10-15, 89 (20). ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 4580176 . PMID 26269185. doi:10.1128/JVI.01048-15 (英语).
- ^ 跳转到: 7.0 7.1 Ge, Xing-Yi; Li, Jia-Lu; Yang, Xing-Lou; Chmura, Aleksei A.; Zhu, Guangjian; Epstein, Jonathan H.; Mazet, Jonna K.; Hu, Ben; Zhang, Wei; Peng, Cheng; Zhang, Yu-Ji. Isolation and characterization of a bat SARS-like coronavirus that uses the ACE2 receptor. Nature. 2013-11, 503 (7477). Bibcode:2013Natur.503..535G. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 5389864 . PMID 24172901. doi:10.1038/nature12711 (英语).
- ^ Yang, Xing-Lou; Hu, Ben; Wang, Bo; Wang, Mei-Niang; Zhang, Qian; Zhang, Wei; Wu, Li-Jun; Ge, Xing-Yi; Zhang, Yun-Zhi; Daszak, Peter; Wang, Lin-Fa. Perlman, S. , 编. Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Bat Coronavirus Closely Related to the Direct Progenitor of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus. Journal of Virology. 2016-03-15, 90 (6). ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 4810638 . PMID 26719272. doi:10.1128/JVI.02582-15 (英语).