刺螺属
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刺螺属
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| Two views of a shell of Guildfordia yoka | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 钟螺目 Trochida |
| 总科： | 钟螺总科 Trochoidea |
| 科： | 蝾螺科 Turbinidae |
| 亚科： | 蝾螺亚科 Turbininae |
| 属： | 刺螺属 Guildfordia Gray, 1850 |
| 模式种 | |
| Trochus triumphans Philippi, 1841 | |
刺螺属（学名：Guildfordia）是一个海洋腹足纲软体动物的属[2]。旧属原始腹足目，现时刺螺属是钟螺目钟螺总科蝾螺科之下的一个科[2]。
型态描述[编辑]
The imperforate shell is wheel-shaped. It is low-conic and granulose above, convex below. The periphery is armed with long slender radiating spines, which are concealed at the sutures. The operculum is flat, with a subobsolete arcuate rib outside. The central tooth of the radula has no cusps.[3]
分布[编辑]
本属物种分布于西太平洋包括东南亚的菲律宾、印支半岛、马来半岛、巴布亚新几内亚，印度洋东部，以及大洋洲澳大利亚的北领地和昆士兰州（位于西太平洋）、及西澳州（位于印度洋东部）各地对出的海洋。
物种[编辑]
Species within the genus Guildfordia include:
- Guildfordia aculeata Kosuge, 1979[4] - Aculeate Star Turban
- Guildfordia radians Dekker, 2008[5]
- Guildfordia superba Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2005[6] - Superb Star Turban
- 刺螺 Guildfordia triumphans (Philippi, 1841)[7] - Triumphant Star Turban
- 长刺螺 Guildfordia yoka Jousseaume, 1888[8][8] - Yoka Star Turban
- Species brought into synonymy
- Guildfordia delicata Habe & Okutani, 1983: synonym of Guildfordia yoka Jousseaume, 1888
- Guildfordia gloriosa Kuroda & Habe in Kira, 1961: synonym of Bolma henica (Watson, 1885)
- Guildfordia heliophorus Gray: synonym of Astraea heliotropium (Martyn, 1784)
- Guildfordia kurzi Petuch, 1980 - Kurz's Star Turban: synonym of Guildfordia aculeata Kosuge, 1979
- Guildfordia tagaroae Alf & Kreipl, 2006:[9] synonym of Guildfordia aculeata Kosuge, 1979
- Taxon inquerendum
- Guildfordia monilifera (Hedley & Willey, 1896) (possibly a synonym of Guildfordia aculeata)
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
WoRMS的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 2.0 2.1 Guildfordia Gray, 1850. WoRMS. [2018-03-13].
- ^ G.W. Tryon (1888), Manual of Conchology X; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. [2018-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-11）.
- ^ Guildfordia aculeata Kosuge, 1979. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 April 2010.
- ^ Guildfordia radians Dekker, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 April 2010.
- ^ Guildfordia superba Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2005. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 April 2010.
- ^ Guildfordia triumphans (Philippi, 1841). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 April 2010.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Guildfordia yoka Jousseaume, 1888. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 April 2010.
- ^ Guildfordia tagaroae Alf & Kreipl, 2006. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 20 April 2010.
- Gray, 1850 in M.E. Gray Figures of molluscous animals selected from various authors, 4: 87
- Williams, S.T. (2007). Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592
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