千手螺属

千手螺属
	Ventral view of a shell of Chicoreus ramosus
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	新腹足目 Neogastropoda
总科：	骨螺总科 Muricoidea
科：	骨螺科 Muricidae
亚科：	骨螺亚科 Muricinae
属：	千手螺属 Chicoreus; Montfort（英语：Pierre Dénys de Montfort）, 1810
模式种
	Murex ramosus; （林奈，1758）
异名
	Chicoreus (Chicopinnatus) Houart, 1992; Chicoreus (Chicoreus) Montfort, 1810; Chicoreus (Rhizophorimurex) Oyama, 1950; Chicoreus (Triplex) Perry, 1810; Euphyllon Jousseaume, 1880; Foveomurex Wenz, 1941; Frondosaria Schlüter, 1838; Murex (Chicoreus) Montfort, 1810; Pirtus de Gregorio, 1885; Torvamurex Macpherson & Gabriel, 1962; Torvamurex Iredale, 1936 (invalid, no description); Triplex Perry, 1810;

千手螺属（学名：Chicoreus）是腹足纲新腹足目骨螺总科骨螺科骨螺亚科之下的一个属，均为中型到大型的猎食性海螺^[2]。

分类[编辑]

本属有超过100个物种，有些甚至还有亚种^[2]^[3]，包括有：

红千手螺 Chicoreus aculeatus (Lamarck, 1822)
Chicoreus allaryi Houart, Quiquandon & Briano, 2004
亚洲千手螺 Chicoreus asianus Kuroda, 1942
Chicoreus austramosus Vokes, 1978
小千手螺 Chicoreus axicornis (Lamarck, 1822)
Chicoreus banksii (Sowerby, 1841)
Chicoreus boucheti Houart, 1983
Chicoreus bourguignati (Poirier, 1883)
Chicoreus brevifrons (Lamarck, 1822)
黑千手螺 Chicoreus brunneus (Link, 1807)
Chicoreus bullisi Vokes, 1974
Chicoreus bundharmai Houart, 1992
Chicoreus capucinus Lamarck, 1822
Chicoreus cervicornis (Lamarck, 1822)
白千手螺 Chicoreus cnissodus (Euthyme, 1889)
Chicoreus cloveri (Houart, 1985)
鹿角千手螺 Chicoreus cornucervi (Röding, 1798)
Chicoreus corrugatus Sowerby, 1841
Chicoreus cosmani Abbott & Finlay, 1979
Chicoreus crosnieri Houart, 1985
Chicoreus damicornis (Hedley, 1903)
Chicoreus denudatus (Perry, 1811)
Chicoreus dodongi Houart, 1995
Chicoreus dovi Houart, 1984
Chicoreus dunni Petuch, 1987
Chicoreus elisae Bozzetti, 1991
艾丽斯千手螺 Chicoreus elliscrossi (Fair, 1974)
Chicoreus florifer (Reeve（英语：Lovell Augustus Reeve）, 1846)
Chicoreus fosterorum Houart, 1989
Chicoreus franchii Cossignani, 2005
Chicoreus groschi Vokes, 1978
Chicoreus guillei Houart, 1985
Chicoreus ingridmariae Houart, 2010
Chicoreus insularum (Pilsbry, 1921)
Chicoreus jessicae Houart, 2008
Chicoreus kantori Houart & Héros, 2013
Chicoreus laqueatus (Sowerby, 1841)
Chicoreus litos Vokes, 1978
Chicoreus longicornis (Dunker, 1864)
Chicoreus lorenzi Houart, 2009
Chicoreus maurus (Broderip, 1833)
Chicoreus mergus Vokes, 1974
多彩千手螺 Chicoreus microphyllus (Lamarck, 1816)
Chicoreus mocki Beals, 1997
Chicoreus monicae Bozzetti, 2001
Chicoreus nobilis Shikama, 1977
Chicoreus orchidiflorus Shikama, 1973
Chicoreus paini Houart, 1983
玫瑰千手螺 Chicoreus palmarosae (Lamarck, 1822)
Chicoreus paucifrondosus Houart, 1988
Chicoreus peledi Vokes, 1978
Chicoreus pisori Houart, 2007
Chicoreus rachelcarsonae Petuch, 1987
大千手螺 Chicoreus ramosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
紫红千手螺 Chicoreus rossiteri (Crosse, 1872)
Chicoreus rubescens (Broderip, 1833)
Chicoreus ryosukei Shikama, 1978
Chicoreus ryukyuensis Shikama, 1978
秀美千手螺 Chicoreus saulii (Sowerby, 1841)
Chicoreus setionoi Houart, 2001
Chicoreus spectrum (Reeve, 1846)
Chicoreus strigatus (Reeve, 1849)
Chicoreus subpalmatus Houart, 1988
Chicoreus territus (Reeve, 1845)
Chicoreus thomasi (Crosse, 1872)
千手螺 Chicoreus torrefactus (Sowerby, 1841)
Chicoreus trivialis (A. Adams, 1854)
Chicoreus varius (G.B. Sowerby II, 1834)
Chicoreus virgineus (Röding, 1798)
Chicoreus zululandensis Houart, 1989

同种异名

Chicoreus adustus Lamarck, 1822，为Chicoreus (Triplex) brunneus (Link, 1807)的异名。
Chicoreus adustus Lamarck, 1822，为Chicoreus (Triplex) brunneus (Link, 1807)的异名。
Chicoreus akritos Radwin & D'Attilio, 1976，为Chicoreus (Triplex) microphyllus (Lamarck, 1816)的异名。
Chicoreus clausii (Dunker, 1879)，为Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) varius clausii (Dunker, 1879)的异名。
Chicoreus cloveri Houart, 1985: represented as Chicoreus (Triplex) cloveri Houart, 1985 的异名。
Chicoreus gubbi (Reeve, 1849)，为Chicocenebra gubbi (Reeve, 1849)的异名。
Chicoreus guionneti Merle, Garrigues & Pointier, 2002，为Siratus guionneti (Merle, Garrigues & Pointier, 2001)的异名。
Chicoreus inflatus (Lamarck, 1822)，为Chicoreus (Chicoreus) ramosus的异名。
Chicoreus perelegans Vokes, 1965，为Siratus perelegans (Vokes, 1965)的异名。
Chicoreus subtilis Houart, 1977，为Chicoreus (Chicopinnatus) orchidiflorus (Shikama, 1973)的异名。
华丽千手螺 Chicoreus superbus Sowerby, 1889，为Chicomurex superbus (Sowerby, 1889)的异名。

亚属 Chicoreus (Phyllonotus) Swainson, 1833

2011年, Phyllonotus从以前为Chicoreus的亚属升为属。^[4]

Chicoreus erythrostomus (Swainson, 1831)，为Hexaplex erythrostomus (Swainson, 1831)
Chicoreus regius (Swainson, 1821)，为Hexaplex regius (Swainson, 1821)的异名。

参考资料[编辑]

^ Montfort (1810). Conch. Syst. 2: 610.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bouchet, P.; Houart, R. Chicoreus Montfort, 1810. 2010 [2013-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-29）.
^ Rosenberg, Gary. Malacolog 4.1.1: A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. 2009 [2013-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02）.
^ Merle D., Garrigues B. & Pointier J.-P. (2011) Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the world. Part Muricinae. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 648 pp. page(s): 114

外部链接[编辑]

zipcodezoo info at: [1]
Another taxonomy at [2]^{[失效链接]}

[1] Montfort (1810). Conch. Syst. 2: 610.

[WoRMS_205487-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bouchet, P.; Houart, R. Chicoreus Montfort, 1810. 2010 [2013-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-29）.

[Malacolog_4.1.1-3] Rosenberg, Gary. Malacolog 4.1.1: A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. 2009 [2013-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02）.

[4] Merle D., Garrigues B. & Pointier J.-P. (2011) Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the world. Part Muricinae. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 648 pp. page(s): 114

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