卡拉卡拉鹰属
外观
卡拉卡拉鹰属 | |
---|---|
一只北美凤头卡拉隼 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 鸟纲 Aves |
目: | 隼形目 Falconiformes |
科: | 隼科 Falconidae |
亚科: | 黄眼隼亚科 Polyborinae |
属: | 卡拉卡拉鹰属 Caracara Merrem, 1826 |
种 | |
见内文 | |
异名 | |
Polyborus |
巨隼属(学名:Caracara,台湾作卡拉卡拉隼属),是隼科黄眼隼亚科下的一个属,其下现存凤头巨隼一个种,并有北美及南美两种亚种,这两个亚种过去被认为是两个物种但现被合并。[1]此外还有许多化石种存在,而北美凤头卡拉隼的化石也曾发现于拉布雷亚沥青坑中[2]。
分类
[编辑]史前生物
[编辑]根据化石记录,该属曾拥有以下几个种:
- †Caracara creightoni:更新世晚期[3]
- †Caracara tellustris:更新世晚期[4]
- †Caracara major:更新世晚期[5]
- †Caracara latebrosus:更新世晚期[6]
- †Caracara seymouri:更新世晚期[7]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 编. IOC World Bird List 13.2. [2022-08-17] (英语).
- ^ Guthrie, Daniel A. A Late Pleistocene Avifauna from San Miguel Island, California (PDF). Los Angeles County Natural History Museum Science Series. 1992, 36: 319–327 [2018-10-24]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-30).
- ^ Steadman, David W.; Franz, Richard; Morgan, Gary S.; Albury, Nancy A.; Kakuk, Brian; Broad, Kenneth; Franz, Shelley E.; Tinker, Keith; Pateman, Michael P.; Lott, Terry A.; Jarzen, David M.; Dilcher, David L. Exceptionally well preserved late Quaternary plant and vertebrate fossils from a blue hole on Abaco, The Bahamas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2007, 104 (50): 19897–19902 [2018-10-24]. PMC 2148394 . PMID 18077421. doi:10.1073/pnas.0709572104. (原始内容存档于2012-07-27).
- ^ Olson, Storrs L. A New Species of Large, Terrestrial Caracara from Holocene Deposits in Southern Jamaica (Aves: Falconidae). Journal of Raptor Research (The Raptor Research Foundation). 2008, 42 (4): 265–272 [2018-10-24]. doi:10.3356/JRR-08-18.1. (原始内容存档于2016-04-12).
- ^ Body Mass Estimations and Paleobiological Inferences on a New Species of Large Caracara (Aves, Falconidae) from the Late Pleistocene of Uruguay. ResearchGate. [2016-04-22]. doi:10.2307/23353814. (原始内容存档于2020-09-06).
- ^ Hume, Julian P.; Walters, Michael. Extinct Birds. A&C Black. 2012-03-19 [2018-10-24]. ISBN 9781408158623. (原始内容存档于2018-10-24) (英语).
- ^ Suárez, William; Olson, Storrs L. A new fossil species of small crested caracara (Aves: Falconidae: Caracara) from the Pacific lowlands of western South America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 2014-09-01, 127 (2): 299–310 [2018-10-24]. ISSN 0006-324X. doi:10.2988/0006-324X-127.2.299. (原始内容存档于2018-11-16).
扩展阅读
[编辑]- Dove, C. & R. Banks. 1999. A Taxonomic study of Crested Caracaras (Falconidae). (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Wilson Bull. 111(3): 330–339.