啰哩山虫科

啰哩山虫科; 化石时期：第二期 - 乌溜期 525–505 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	欢呼虫（Ovatiovermis）复原图
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
并系群：	†叶足动物 Lobopodia
纲：	†异虫纲 Xenusia
目：	†始有爪目 Archonychophora
科：	†啰哩山虫科 Luolishaniidae
属
	刺环虫属（英语：Acinocricus） Acinocricus; Collinsium（英语：Collinsium）; 多毛柯林斯虫属 Collinsovermis; 火把虫属 Facivermis; 啰哩山虫属 Luolishania; 神奇啰哩山虫属 Miraluolishania; 欢呼虫属 Ovatiovermis;

啰哩山虫科（学名：Luolishaniidae）为寒武纪叶足动物下的一科，最大特征在于其前肢上每节均具有3根如尖刺般的刚毛^[4]。啰哩山虫科的模式属为啰哩山虫属，由侯先光等人于澂江化石地发现并进行发表。啰哩山虫科的物种普遍为滤食者。由于新化石出土，原先充满谜团的火把虫属现在也被分类至啰哩山虫科之下，为穴居型的物种，和花园鳗一样将自己半埋于沙中^[3]。

参考文献

^ Yang, Jie; Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Gerber, Sylvain; Butterfield, Nicholas J.; Hou, Jin-bo; Lan, Tian; Zhang, Xi-guang. A superarmored lobopodian from the Cambrian of China and early disparity in the evolution of Onychophora. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2015-07-14, 112 (28): 8678–8683. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.8678Y. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4507230 . PMID 26124122. doi:10.1073/pnas.1505596112 .
^ Jean-Bernard Caron; Cédric Aria. The Collins' monster, a spinous suspension-feeding lobopodian from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Palaeontology. 2020, 63 (6): 979–994. S2CID 225593728. doi:10.1111/pala.12499. ; Jean-Bernard Caron; Cédric Aria. Corrigendum: The Collins' monster, a spinous suspension-feeding lobopodian from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Palaeontology. 2020, 63 (6): 995–996. doi:10.1111/pala.12509 .
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Howard, Richard J.; Hou, Xianguang; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Salge, Tobias; Shi, Xiaomei; Ma, Xiaoya. A Tube-Dwelling Early Cambrian Lobopodian. Current Biology. February 2020, 30 (8): 1529–1536.e2. PMID 32109391. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.01.075  （英语）.
^ Hou, X.; Bergström, J. A. N. Cambrian lobopodians-ancestors of extant onychophorans?. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1995, 114: 3. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00110.x.

[:0-1] Yang, Jie; Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Gerber, Sylvain; Butterfield, Nicholas J.; Hou, Jin-bo; Lan, Tian; Zhang, Xi-guang. A superarmored lobopodian from the Cambrian of China and early disparity in the evolution of Onychophora. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2015-07-14, 112 (28): 8678–8683. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.8678Y. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4507230 . PMID 26124122. doi:10.1073/pnas.1505596112 .

[Collinsovermis2020-2] Jean-Bernard Caron; Cédric Aria. The Collins' monster, a spinous suspension-feeding lobopodian from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Palaeontology. 2020, 63 (6): 979–994. S2CID 225593728. doi:10.1111/pala.12499. ; Jean-Bernard Caron; Cédric Aria. Corrigendum: The Collins' monster, a spinous suspension-feeding lobopodian from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Palaeontology. 2020, 63 (6): 995–996. doi:10.1111/pala.12509 .

[Facivermis2020-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Howard, Richard J.; Hou, Xianguang; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Salge, Tobias; Shi, Xiaomei; Ma, Xiaoya. A Tube-Dwelling Early Cambrian Lobopodian. Current Biology. February 2020, 30 (8): 1529–1536.e2. PMID 32109391. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.01.075  （英语）.

[Hou1995-4] Hou, X.; Bergström, J. A. N. Cambrian lobopodians-ancestors of extant onychophorans?. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1995, 114: 3. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00110.x.

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