囉哩山蟲科

囉哩山蟲科; 化石時期：第二期 - 烏溜期 525–505 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	歡呼蟲（Ovatiovermis）復原圖
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
並系群：	†葉足動物 Lobopodia
綱：	†異蟲綱 Xenusia
目：	†始有爪目 Archonychophora
科：	†囉哩山蟲科 Luolishaniidae
屬
	刺環蟲屬（英語：Acinocricus） Acinocricus; Collinsium（英語：Collinsium）; 多毛柯林斯蟲屬 Collinsovermis; 火把蟲屬 Facivermis; 囉哩山蟲屬 Luolishania; 神奇囉哩山蟲屬 Miraluolishania; 歡呼蟲屬 Ovatiovermis;

囉哩山蟲科（學名：Luolishaniidae）為寒武紀葉足動物下的一科，最大特徵在於其前肢上每節均具有3根如尖刺般的剛毛^[4]。囉哩山蟲科的模式屬為囉哩山蟲屬，由侯先光等人於澂江化石地發現並進行發表。囉哩山蟲科的物種普遍為濾食者。由於新化石出土，原先充滿謎團的火把蟲屬現在也被分類至囉哩山蟲科之下，為穴居型的物種，和花園鰻一樣將自己半埋於沙中^[3]。

參考文獻

^ Yang, Jie; Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Gerber, Sylvain; Butterfield, Nicholas J.; Hou, Jin-bo; Lan, Tian; Zhang, Xi-guang. A superarmored lobopodian from the Cambrian of China and early disparity in the evolution of Onychophora. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2015-07-14, 112 (28): 8678–8683. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.8678Y. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4507230 . PMID 26124122. doi:10.1073/pnas.1505596112 .
^ Jean-Bernard Caron; Cédric Aria. The Collins' monster, a spinous suspension-feeding lobopodian from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Palaeontology. 2020, 63 (6): 979–994. S2CID 225593728. doi:10.1111/pala.12499. ; Jean-Bernard Caron; Cédric Aria. Corrigendum: The Collins' monster, a spinous suspension-feeding lobopodian from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Palaeontology. 2020, 63 (6): 995–996. doi:10.1111/pala.12509 .
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Howard, Richard J.; Hou, Xianguang; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Salge, Tobias; Shi, Xiaomei; Ma, Xiaoya. A Tube-Dwelling Early Cambrian Lobopodian. Current Biology. February 2020, 30 (8): 1529–1536.e2. PMID 32109391. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.01.075  （英語）.
^ Hou, X.; Bergström, J. A. N. Cambrian lobopodians-ancestors of extant onychophorans?. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1995, 114: 3. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00110.x.

[:0-1] Yang, Jie; Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Gerber, Sylvain; Butterfield, Nicholas J.; Hou, Jin-bo; Lan, Tian; Zhang, Xi-guang. A superarmored lobopodian from the Cambrian of China and early disparity in the evolution of Onychophora. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2015-07-14, 112 (28): 8678–8683. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.8678Y. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4507230 . PMID 26124122. doi:10.1073/pnas.1505596112 .

[Collinsovermis2020-2] Jean-Bernard Caron; Cédric Aria. The Collins' monster, a spinous suspension-feeding lobopodian from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Palaeontology. 2020, 63 (6): 979–994. S2CID 225593728. doi:10.1111/pala.12499. ; Jean-Bernard Caron; Cédric Aria. Corrigendum: The Collins' monster, a spinous suspension-feeding lobopodian from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Palaeontology. 2020, 63 (6): 995–996. doi:10.1111/pala.12509 .

[Facivermis2020-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Howard, Richard J.; Hou, Xianguang; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Salge, Tobias; Shi, Xiaomei; Ma, Xiaoya. A Tube-Dwelling Early Cambrian Lobopodian. Current Biology. February 2020, 30 (8): 1529–1536.e2. PMID 32109391. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.01.075  （英語）.

[Hou1995-4] Hou, X.; Bergström, J. A. N. Cambrian lobopodians-ancestors of extant onychophorans?. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1995, 114: 3. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00110.x.

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