印度河之戰
| 印度河之戰 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 蒙古征服花剌子模的一部分 | |||||||||
 藝術家描繪的札蘭丁穿越印度河逃離戰場 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| 參戰方 | |||||||||
| 蒙古帝國 | 花剌子模王國 | ||||||||
| 指揮官與領導者 | |||||||||
|
成吉思汗 察合台 窩闊台 | 札蘭丁 | ||||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||||
|
50,000名騎兵[1] 50,000人以上[2] |
3,000名騎兵和700名禁衛軍[1] 30,000–35,000名難民[2] | ||||||||
| 傷亡與損失 | |||||||||
|
死傷慘重
| 大部分的軍隊 | ||||||||
| |||||||
印度河之戰，是1221年成吉思汗追擊花剌子模新蘇丹札蘭丁的戰役。
過程[編輯]
在八魯灣之戰之後，因花剌子模軍隊分裂，札蘭丁決定前往德里蘇丹國尋求庇護，大約50000人隨行，數千人是難民。然而，成吉思汗的大軍追上他時，他騎馬跳入印度河，成吉思汗的部將沒能追殺到他，但只有少數的難民和他最親密隨從進入印度地區，其他士兵和難民都被蒙古人殺死。
事後[編輯]
札蘭丁在印度地區逗留三年，後回波斯復國。
註腳[編輯]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Sverdrup 2010，第109-117頁.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Dupuy 1993，第366頁.
參考文獻[編輯]
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