印度河之战
外观
印度河之战 | |||||||||
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蒙古征服花剌子模的一部分 | |||||||||
![]() 艺术家描绘的札兰丁穿越印度河逃离战场 | |||||||||
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参战方 | |||||||||
蒙古帝国 | 花剌子模王国 | ||||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||||
成吉思汗 察合台 窝阔台 | 札兰丁 | ||||||||
兵力 | |||||||||
50,000名骑兵[1] 50,000人以上[2] |
3,000名骑兵和700名禁卫军[1] 30,000–35,000名难民[2] | ||||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||||
死伤惨重
| 大部分的军队 |
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印度河之战,是1221年成吉思汗追击花剌子模新苏丹札兰丁的战役。
过程
[编辑]在八鲁湾之战之后,因花剌子模军队分裂,札兰丁决定前往德里苏丹国寻求庇护,大约50000人随行,数千人是难民。然而,成吉思汗的大军追上他时,他骑马跳入印度河,成吉思汗的部将没能追杀到他,但只有少数的难民和他最亲密随从进入印度地区,其他士兵和难民都被蒙古人杀死。
事后
[编辑]札兰丁在印度地区逗留三年,后回波斯复国。
注脚
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Sverdrup 2010,第109-117页.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Dupuy 1993,第366页.
参考文献
[编辑]- Barthold, Vasily. Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion Third. Gibb Memorial Trust. 1968. OCLC 4523164.
- Boyle, John Andrew. The Mongol Commanders in Afghanistan and India according to the Tabaqat-i Nasiri of Juzjani. Islamic Studies (Islamabad: International Islamic University). 1963, 2 (2): 235–47 [2022-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-10).
- Boyle, John Andrew. The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5. Cambridge University Press. 1968. ISBN 978-0-521-06936-6.
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- Dupuy, Trevor N.; Dupuy, R. Ernest. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History. Harper Collins. 1993.
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- Sverdrup, Carl. Numbers in Mongol Warfare. Journal of Medieval Military History (Boydell Press). 2010, 8: 109–17 [p. 113]. ISBN 978-1-84383-596-7.
- Sverdrup, Carl. The Mongol Conquests The Military Operations of Genghis Khan and Sübe'etei. West Midlands: Helion & Company Limited. 2017: 29, 163, 168. ISBN 978-1-910777-71-8.
- Tanner, Stephen. Afghanistan: A Military History from Alexander The Great to the Fall of The Taliban. DA CAPO Press. 2002. ISBN 0-306-81233-9.
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