鵜鶘科
外觀
鵜鶘科![]() | |
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一隻處於生育期的白鵜鶘在納米比亞鯨灣港上空飛行。 | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 鳥綱 Aves |
目: | 鵜形目 Pelecaniformes |
科: | 鵜鶘科 Pelecanidae Rafinesque, 1815 |
模式屬 | |
鵜鶘屬 Pelecanus Linnaeus, 1758
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屬 | |
鵜鶘科(學名:Pelecanidae)是鵜形目鳥類的一個科,包含兩個屬:已滅絕的曙鵜鶘屬和現存的鵜鶘屬。在2021年曙鵜鶘屬發表之前,本科只有一屬[3]。
本科鳥類自晚始新世普里阿邦期[3]就已經存在,有八個物種存活至今。[4][5]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Louchart, Antoine; Tourment, Nicolas; Carrier, Julie. The Earliest Known Pelican Reveals 30 Million Years of Evolutionary Stasis in Beak Morphology. Journal of Ornithology. 2011, 150 (1): 15–20. S2CID 21016885. doi:10.1007/s10336-010-0537-5.
- ^ Kuhl., H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life.. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2020, 38: 108–127. PMC 7783168
. PMID 32781465. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191
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- ^ 3.0 3.1 El Adli, Joseph J.; Wilson Mantilla, Jeffrey A.; Antar, Mohammed Sameh M.; Gingerich, Philip D. The earliest recorded fossil pelican, recovered from the late Eocene of Wadi Al-Hitan, Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2021-06-02, 41: e1903910 [2023-02-13]. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 236269386. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1903910. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-13) (英語).El Adli, Joseph J.; Wilson Mantilla, Jeffrey A.; Antar, Mohammed Sameh M.; Gingerich, Philip D. (2021-06-02).
- ^ Pelicans. Christopher M. Perrins. Buffalo, N.Y.: Firefly Books. 2003: 78-81. ISBN 1-55297-777-3. OCLC 51922852.
- ^ Linnaeus, C. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata 1. Holmiae: Laurentii Salvii. 1758: 132–34 [2023-02-13]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-18) (拉丁語).
Rostrum edentulum, rectum: apice adunco, unguiculato. Nares lineares. Facies nuda. Pedes digitís omnibus palmatis.
外部連結
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