鵜鶘科

鵜鶘科; 化石時期：始新世晚期至今 37.17–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	一隻處於生育期的白鵜鶘在納米比亞鯨灣港上空飛行。
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	鳥綱 Aves
目：	鵜形目 Pelecaniformes
科：	鵜鶘科 Pelecanidae; Rafinesque, 1815
模式屬
	鵜鶘屬; Pelecanus; Linnaeus, 1758
屬
	†曙鵜鶘屬 Eopelecanus El Adli et al., 2021; 鵜鶘屬 Pelecanus Linnaeus, 1758;

鵜鶘科（學名：Pelecanidae）是鵜形目鳥類的一個科，包含兩個屬：已滅絕的曙鵜鶘屬和現存的鵜鶘屬。在2021年曙鵜鶘屬發表之前，本科只有一屬^[3]。

本科鳥類自晚始新世普里阿邦期^[3]就已經存在，有八個物種存活至今。^[4]^[5]

參考文獻[編輯]

^ Louchart, Antoine; Tourment, Nicolas; Carrier, Julie. The Earliest Known Pelican Reveals 30 Million Years of Evolutionary Stasis in Beak Morphology. Journal of Ornithology. 2011, 150 (1): 15–20. S2CID 21016885. doi:10.1007/s10336-010-0537-5.
^ Kuhl., H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life.. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2020, 38: 108–127. PMC 7783168 . PMID 32781465. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191 .
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 El Adli, Joseph J.; Wilson Mantilla, Jeffrey A.; Antar, Mohammed Sameh M.; Gingerich, Philip D. The earliest recorded fossil pelican, recovered from the late Eocene of Wadi Al-Hitan, Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2021-06-02, 41: e1903910 [2023-02-13]. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 236269386. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1903910. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-13）（英語）. El Adli, Joseph J.; Wilson Mantilla, Jeffrey A.; Antar, Mohammed Sameh M.; Gingerich, Philip D. (2021-06-02).
^ Pelicans. Christopher M. Perrins. Buffalo, N.Y.: Firefly Books. 2003: 78-81. ISBN 1-55297-777-3. OCLC 51922852.
^ Linnaeus, C. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata 1. Holmiae: Laurentii Salvii. 1758: 132–34 [2023-02-13]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-18）（拉丁語）. Rostrum edentulum, rectum: apice adunco, unguiculato. Nares lineares. Facies nuda. Pedes digitís omnibus palmatis.

外部連結[編輯]

維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：鵜鶘科（分類）
維基物種上的相關資訊：鵜鶘科

[Louchart2010-1] Louchart, Antoine; Tourment, Nicolas; Carrier, Julie. The Earliest Known Pelican Reveals 30 Million Years of Evolutionary Stasis in Beak Morphology. Journal of Ornithology. 2011, 150 (1): 15–20. S2CID 21016885. doi:10.1007/s10336-010-0537-5.

[Kuhletal2020-2] Kuhl., H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life.. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2020, 38: 108–127. PMC 7783168 . PMID 32781465. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191 .

[Eopelecanus-3] 3.0 ^3.1 El Adli, Joseph J.; Wilson Mantilla, Jeffrey A.; Antar, Mohammed Sameh M.; Gingerich, Philip D. The earliest recorded fossil pelican, recovered from the late Eocene of Wadi Al-Hitan, Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2021-06-02, 41: e1903910 [2023-02-13]. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 236269386. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1903910. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-13）（英語）. El Adli, Joseph J.; Wilson Mantilla, Jeffrey A.; Antar, Mohammed Sameh M.; Gingerich, Philip D. (2021-06-02).

[Pelicans-4] Pelicans. Christopher M. Perrins. Buffalo, N.Y.: Firefly Books. 2003: 78-81. ISBN 1-55297-777-3. OCLC 51922852.

[linnaeus-5] Linnaeus, C. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata 1. Holmiae: Laurentii Salvii. 1758: 132–34 [2023-02-13]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-18）（拉丁語）. Rostrum edentulum, rectum: apice adunco, unguiculato. Nares lineares. Facies nuda. Pedes digitís omnibus palmatis.

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