跳至內容

日本史前哺乳動物列表

編輯連結
維基百科，自由的百科全書

本列表列出了從日本列島的化石記錄中發現的史前哺乳動物。關於該地區現存的哺乳動物，請參閱日本哺乳動物列表（包括國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄[1]上最近滅絕的物種以及環境省紅色名錄[2]上的國內對應物種）。本列表也列出了歷史上已經滅絕的物種以及局部滅絕且不再構成日本動物群一部分但從化石或亞化石記錄中已知的現存物種。

中生代

[編輯]
目 演化支 科 屬 種 地質層位 圖片 年代
枝獸類 †"對齒獸目（英語：Symmetrodonta）" †鼴獸科（英語：Spalacotheriidae） †對掠獸屬（英語：Symmetrolestes） Symmetrolestes †小對掠獸 S. parvus
Tsubamoto & Rougier, 2004[3]		 北谷組（英語：Kitadani Formation） 白堊紀早期
獸形亞綱（英語：Theriimorpha） †真三尖齒獸目 †雙型齒獸科（英語：Amphidontidae） †白山齒獸屬（英語：Hakusanodon） Hakusanodon †古白山齒獸 H. archaeus
Rougier et al., 2007[4]		 桑島組（英語：Kuwajima Formation）
†異獸亞綱 †多瘤齒獸目 †始俊獸科 †白山俊獸屬 Hakusanobaatar †松尾白山俊獸 H. matsuoi
Kusuhashi, 2008[5]
†手取俊獸屬 Tedoribaatar †雷氏手取俊獸 T. reini
Kusuhashi, 2008[5]
真獸下綱 †亞洲掘蝟目（英語：Asioryctitheria） †筱山臼齒獸屬（日語：ササヤマミロス） Sasayamamylos †河合篠山臼齒獸 S. kawaii
Kusuhashi & Saegusa, 2013[6]		 筱山群（英語：Sasayama Group）
†Zhelestidae（英語：Zhelestidae） †Sorlestes（英語：Sorlestes） †S. mifunensis
Setoguchi et al., 1999[7]		 御船層群（英語：Mifune Group） 白堊紀晚期

新生代

[編輯]
目 演化支 科 屬 種 異名 圖片 年代
†白堊掠獸目 †全齒亞目 †冠齒獸科 †冠齒獸科未定種 Coryphodontidae sp.[8] 始新世早期–始新世晚期
†亞洲冠齒獸屬 Asiocoryphodon †亞洲冠齒獸未定種 Asiocoryphodon sp.[8]
†裂齒目（英語：Tillodontia） †鑿齒獸科（英語：Esthonychidae） †Trogosus（英語：Trogosus） †Trogosus cf. T. latidens[8]
†Higotherium（英語：Higotherium） †H. hypsodon
Miyata & Tomida, 1998[9]		 始新世中期
長鼻目 †嵌齒象總科（英語：Gomphotherioidea） †嵌齒象科 †嵌齒象屬Gomphotherium †連接嵌齒象G. annectens 連接半乳齒象 Hemimastodon annectens
Matsumoto, 1924[10]		 中新世早期
Bunolophodon yokotii
Makiyama, 1938[11]
†中華乳齒象屬（英語：Sinomastodon）Sinomastodon †仙台中華乳齒象S. sendaicus[12] 仙台三稜齒象Trilophodon sendaicus
Matsumoto, 1924[10] 		上新世早期
象總科 †劍齒象科 †脊稜齒象屬 Stegolophodon †偽闊齒脊稜齒象 S. pseudolatidens[13] 偽闊齒始劍齒象 Eostegodon pseudolatidens
Yabe, 1950[14]		 中新世
津田氏脊稜齒象 Stegolophodon tsudai
Shikama & Kirii, 1956[15]
Stegolophodon miyokoae
Hatai, 1959[16]
†劍齒象屬 Stegodon †三重劍齒象（日語：ミエゾウ） S. miensis Stegodon clifti miensis
Matsumoto, 1941[17]		 上新世
信州脊稜齒象 Stegolophodon shinshuensis
Fossil Elephant Research Group, 1979[18]
Stegodon bombifrons
Itsukaichi Stegodon Research Group, 1980[19]
類象劍齒象相似種 Stegodon cf. elephantoides[20]
†原曙光劍齒象 S. protoaurora
Aiba, Baba & Matsukawa, 2010[21]		 上新世晚期–更新世早期
†曙光劍齒象 S. aurorae[20] 曙光象 Elephas aurorae
Matsumoto, 1918[22]		 更新世早期
關東副劍齒象 Parastegodon? kwantoensis
Tokunaga, 1934[23]
杉山氏副劍齒象 Parastegodon sugiyamai
Tokunaga, 1935[24]
明石副劍齒象 Parastegodon akashiensis
Takai, 1936[25]
罕見副劍齒象 Parastegodon infrequens
Shikama, 1937[26]
Stegodon shodoensis (partim)[20]
†東方劍齒象（日語：トウヨウゾウ） S. orientalis[20][27] Stegodon orientalis shodoensis
Matsumoto, 1924[28]		 更新世中期
象科 †古菱齒象屬 Palaeoloxodon †諾氏古菱齒象 P. naumanni[11][29]:86 諾氏納瑪象 Elephas namadicus naumanni
Makiyama, 1924[30]		 更新世中期-更新世晚期
德永氏古棱齒象 Loxodonta (Palaeoloxodon) tokunagai
Matsumoto, 1924[31]
布氏印度象 Elephas indicus buski
Matsumoto, 1927[32]
矢部納瑪象 Loxodonta (Palaeoloxodon) namadica yabei
Matsumoto, 1929[33]
橫濱古菱齒象 Palaeoloxodon yokohamanus
Tokunaga, 1934[34]
世岡氏古菱齒象 Palaeoloxodon aomoriensis
Tokunaga & Takai, 1936[35]
瀨戶納瑪象 Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) namadicus setoensis
Makiyama, 1929[36]
†猛獁象屬 Mammuthus †草原猛獁 M. trogontherii[37]:347[38] 原猛獁真象 Euelephas protomammonteus
Matsumoto, 1924[39]		 更新世早期
Parelephas protomammonteus proximus
Matsumoto, 1926[40]
模式原猛獁副象 Parelephas protomammonteus typicus
Matsumoto, 1926[40]
松本真猛獁象 Elephas primigenius matsumotoi
Dietrich, 1927[41]
Parelephas proximus uehataensis
Shikama, 1937[42]
四賀副猛獁原齒象 Archidiskodon paramammonteus shigensis
Matsumoto & Ozaki, 1959[43]
†真猛獁象 M. primigenius[44] 更新世晚期
海牛目 儒艮科 †杜氏海牛屬 Dusisiren †D. dewana
Takahashi, Domning & Saito, 1986[45]		 中新世晚期
†高郷杜氏海牛 D. takasatensis
Kobayashi, Horikawa & Miyazaki, 1995[46]
†無齒海牛屬 Hydrodamalis †瀧川海牛 H. spissa
Furusawa, 1988[47]		 上新世晚期
兔形目 鼠兔科 †跳鼠兔屬（西班牙語：Alloptox） Alloptox †日本跳鼠兔 A. japonicus
Tomida, 2012[48]		 中新世早期
囓齒目 豪豬亞目 梳齒鼠總科（英語：Ctenodactyloidea）未定種 Ctenodactyloidea sp.[8] 始新世早期-始新世中期
硅藻鼠科 †硅藻鼠屬（英語：Diatomys） Diatomys †山東硅藻鼠 D. shantungensis[49][50] 中新世早期
河狸亞目 河狸科 †窄顱河狸屬（英語：Steneofiber） Steneofiber †窄顱河狸未定種 Steneofiber sp.[49] 漸新世晚期
†楊氏河狸屬（英語：Youngofiber）Youngofiber †中國楊氏河狸 Y. sinensis[51] 中國大河狸 Trogontherium sinensis
Young, 1955[52]		 中新世早期
†Minocastor（英語：Minocastor） †M. godai
Mörs, Tomida & Kalthoff, 2016[53]
†Euroxenomys（英語：Euroxenomys） †E. nanus
Mörs & Tomida, 2018[54]
†始鼠總科（英語：Eomyoidea） †始鼠科 †Megapeomys †M. repenningi
Tomida, 2011[55]		 中新世早期
†日本始鼠屬 Japaneomys †安野氏日本始鼠 J. yasunoi
Kimura et al., 2019[56]
鼠形亞目 倉鼠科 田鼠屬 Microtus †M. epiratticepoides
Kawamura, 1988[57]		 更新世中期-更新世晚期
䶄屬 Clethrionomys †日本䶄 C. japonicus
Kawamura, 1988[57]		 更新世中期
倉鼠屬 Cricetulus 倉鼠未定種 Cricetulus sp.[58]
鼠科 白腹鼠屬 Niviventer 白腹鼠未定種 Niviventer sp.[59] 更新世晚期-全新世
大鼠屬 Rattus †宮古鼠 R. miyakoensis
Kawaguchi, Kaneko & Hasegawa, 2009[60]		 更新世晚期
靈長目 簡鼻亞目 猴科 †神奈川猴屬（英語：Kanagawapithecus） Kanagawapithecus †薄眶後神奈川猴 K. leptopostorbitalis Dolichopithecus (Kanagawapithecus) leptopostorbitalis
Iwamoto, Hasegawa & Koizumi, 2005[61]		 上新世
原猴亞目 †西瓦兔猴科 †西瓦兔猴科未定種 Sivaladapidae sp.[8] 始新世早期-始新世中期
真盲缺目 †近鼩鼱科（英語：Plesiosoricidae） †近鼩鼱屬（意大利語：Plesiosorex） Plesiosorex †P. fejfari
Oshima, Tomida & Orihara, 2017[62]		 中新世早期
鼩鼱科 †鹿間鼩鼱屬（英語：Shikamainosorex） Shikamainosorex †S. densicingulata
Hasegawa, 1957[63]		 更新世中期
短尾鼩屬 Anourosorex †日本短尾鼩 A. japonicus
Shikama & Hasegawa, 1958[64]		 更新世晚期
翼手目 陽翼手亞目 蝙蝠科 †更新鼠耳蝠屬（英語：Pleistomyotis） Pleistomyotis †P. longihumeralis[65][58] 更新世中期
鼠耳蝠屬 Myotis †岡藤鼠耳蝠 M. okafujii[58]
†別府鼠耳蝠 M. beppuensis[58]
†索齒獸目 †貝西摩斯獸屬（英語：Behemotops） Behemotops †B. katsuiei
Inuzuka, 2000[66]		 漸新世晚期
†索齒獸科（英語：Desmostylidae） †足寄獸屬（英語：Ashoroa） Ashoroa †A. laticosta
Inuzuka, 2000[66]
†索齒獸屬 Desmostylus †日本索齒獸 D. japonicus
Tokunaga & Iwasaki, 1914[67][68]		 Miocene
†古索齒獸科（英語：Paleoparadoxiidae） †古索齒獸屬（英語：Paleoparadoxia） Paleoparadoxia †P. tabatai Cornwallius tabatai
Tokunaga, 1939[69]
†P. media
Inuzuka, 2005[70]
偶蹄目 豬形亞目 豬科 豬科未定屬 Suidae indet.[50] Palaeochoerus japonicus
Takai, 1954[71]		 中新世早期
†豬獸屬（英語：Hyotherium） Hyotherium †山旺豬獸 H. shanwangense[72] 中新世中期
鯨凹齒形類 †豨科 †完齒豨屬 Entelodon †戈壁完齒豨 E. gobiensis[73] 始新世晚期
†雙錐齒獸總科（英語：Dichobunoidea）未定種 Dichobunoidea sp.[8] 始新世中期–始新世晚期
†石炭獸科 †Bothriogenys（英語：Bothriogenys） †Bothriogenys sp.[73] 始新世晚期
†溝齒獸屬 Bothriodon †三田溝齒獸 B. sandaensis
Tsubamoto et al., 2007[74]		 始新世中期–始新世晚期
†Elomeryx（英語：Elomeryx） †E. japonicus[75] Brachyodus japonicus
Matsumoto, 1925[76]		 漸新世中期
鯨下目 †信濃海豚屬（英語：Sinanodelphis） Sinanodelphis †泉田信濃海豚 S. izumidaensis
Makiyama, 1936[77]		 中新世
海豚科 †始海豚屬（英語：Eodelphinus） Eodelphinus †樺戶始海豚 E. kabatensis Stenella kabatensis
Horikawa, 1977[78]
†黎明豚屬 Norisdelphis †安中黎明豚 N. annakaensis
Kimura & Hasegawa, 2020[79]
偽虎鯨屬 Pseudorca †橫山偽虎鯨（英語：Pseudorca yokoyamai） P. yokoyamai
Matsumoto, 1926[80]		 上新世
虎鯨屬 Orcinus †古虎鯨（英語：Orcinus paleorca） O. paleorca Orca paleorca
Matsumoto, 1937[81]		 更新世早期
†肯氏海豚科 †肯氏海豚屬 Kentriodon †菅原肯氏海豚 K. sugawarai
Guo & Kohno, 2021[82]		 中新世早期–中新世中期
†穗別肯氏海豚 K. hobetsu
Ichishima, 1994[83]		 中新世中期
一角鯨科 †羽幌鯨屬（英語：Haborodelphis） Haborodelphis †日本羽幌鯨 H. japonicus
Ichishima et al., 2018[84]		 上新世早期
鼠海豚科 †中新鼠海豚屬 Miophocaena †西野中新鼠海豚 M. nishinoi
Murakami et al., 2012[85]		 中新世晚期
†原鼠海豚屬 Archaeophocaena †天鹽原鼠海豚 A. teshioensis
Murakami et al., 2012[85]
†翼鼠海豚屬 Pterophocaena †西野翼鼠海豚 P. nishinoi
Murakami et al., 2012[86]
†羽幌鼠海豚屬 Haborophocoena †豐島北海道鼠海豚 H. toyoshimai
Ichishima & Kimura, 2005[87]		 上新世早期
†微小北海道鼠海豚 H. minutus
Ichishima & Kimura, 2009[88]
†沼津鼠海豚屬 Numataphocoena †山下沼津鼠海豚 N. yamashitai
Ichishima & Kimura, 2000[89]
喙鯨科 貝喙鯨屬 Berardius †小林氏貝喙鯨 B. kobayashii
Kawatani & Kohno, 2021[90]		 中新世中期–中新世晚期
†異海豚科 †忍者海豚屬（英語：Ninjadelphis） Ninjadelphis †氏原忍者海豚 Ninjadelphis ujiharai
Kimura & Barnes, 2016[91]		 中新世早期
†安房海豚屬（英語：Awadelphis） Awadelphis †平山氏安房海豚 A. hirayamai
Murakami, 2016[92]		 中新世早期
†中新抹香鯨屬（英語：Miophyseter） Miophyseter †知多中新抹香鯨 M. chitaensis
Kimura & Hasegawa, 2022[93]		 中新世早期
†噬抹香鯨屬 Brygmophyseter †四賀噬抹香鯨 B. shigensis 四賀斯卡爾鯨 Scaldicetus shigensis
Hirota & Barnes, 1994[94]		 中新世中期
†始弓鯨科（英語：Eomysticetidae） †大和鯨屬（英語：Yamatocetus） Yamatocetus †有凹槽大和鯨 Y. canaliculatus
Okazaki, 2012[95]		 漸新世晚期
露脊鯨科 †獨特鯨屬（英語：Idiocetus） Idiocetus †津輕獨特鯨 I. tsugarensis
Matsumoto, 1926[80]		 中新世晚期
†古露脊鯨屬 Archaeobalaena †道產子古露脊鯨 A. dosanko
Tanaka, Furusawa & Kimura, 2020[96]		 上新世早期
†大樹鯨屬（英語：Taikicetus） Taikicetus †井上大樹鯨 T. inouei
Tanaka, Ando & Sawamura, 2018[97]		 中新世中期
†勇魚鯨屬（英語：Isanacetus） Isanacetus †寬頭勇魚鯨 Isanacetus laticephalus
Kimura & Ozawa, 2002[98]		 中新世早期
†蒂奧鯨屬（英語：Diorocetus） Diorocetus †秩父蒂奧鯨 D. chichibuensis
Yoshida, Kimura & Hasegawa, 2003[99]		 中新世
†莊原蒂奧鯨（日語：ショウバラクジラ） D. shobarensi
Otsuka & Ota, 2008[100]		 中新世中期
†隔板鰮鯨屬（英語：Parietobalaena） Parietobalaena †山岡隔板鰮鯨 P. yamaokai
Otsuka & Ota, 2008[100]
新鬚鯨科 †比婆鯨屬（英語：Hibacetus） Hibacetus †廣瀬比婆鯨 H. hirosei
Otsuka & Ota, 2008[100]
†上毛鯨屬（英語：Joumocetus） Joumocetus †清水上毛鯨J. shimizui
Kimura & Hasegawa, 2010[101]		 中新世晚期
鬚鯨科 灰鯨屬 Eschrichtius †昭島鯨（英語：Akishima_whale） E. akishimaensis
Kimura, Hasegawa & Kohno, 2018[102]		 更新世早期
反芻亞目 鹿超科（英語：Cervoidea）未定屬 Cervoidea indet.[50] 美濃兩棲鼷鹿 Amphitragulus（英語：Amphitragulus） minoensis
Matsumoto, 1918[103]		 中新世早期
鹿科 †叉角鹿屬 Dicrocerus †德永氏叉角鹿 D. tokunagai
Matsumoto, 1927[104][105]
†祖父鹿屬 Cervavus †平林氏歐文祖父鹿 C. oweni hirabayashii
Tokunaga, 1926[106][105]		 中新世晚期
†後寬角鹿屬 Metaplatyceros †紅杉後寬角鹿 M. sequoiae
Shikama, 1941[107]		 上新世晚期
花鹿屬 Axis †日本花鹿 A. japonicus[108] 日本花鹿 Cervus (Axis) japonicus
Otsuka, 1967[109]		 更新世早期
九州花鹿 Axis kyushuensis[110]
麋鹿屬 Elaphurus †明石麋鹿 E. akashiensis 明石鹿 Cervus akasiensis
Shikama, 1941[107]		 上新世晚期
†鹿間雙叉麋鹿 E. bifurcatus shikamai[111] 鹿間麋鹿 Elaphurus shikamai
Otsuka, 1968[112]		 更新世早期
†多摩麋鹿 E. davidianus tamaensis[111] 多摩麋鹿 Elaphurus (Elaphurus) tamaensis
Shikama & Hasegawa, 1976[113]
† 梅氏四不像 E. davidianus menziesianus[111] Capreolus (Capreolina) mayai
Tokunaga & Takai, 1936[114]		 更新世中期–更新世晚期
Elaphurus mayai[115]
鹿屬 Cervus †加津佐鹿 C. (Nipponicervus) kazusensis[116][108] Cervus (Sika) kazusensis
Matsumoto, 1926[117]		 更新世
Cervus (Deperetia) trassaerti
Shikama, 1941[107]
Cervus (Deperetia) urbanus
Shikama, 1941[107]
日本古鹿 C. (Anoglochis) praenipponicus
Shikama, 1936[118]
直良氏鹿 Cervus (Deperetia) naorai
Shikama, 1936[119]
高野氏鹿 Cervus (Nipponicervus?) takaoi
Otsuka & Shikama, 1977[120]
島原鹿 Cervus (Deperetia) shimabarensis
Otsuka, 1967[109]
†琉球侏儒鹿 C. astylodon' 琉球侏儒麂 Muntiacus astylodon
Matsumoto, 1926[117]
琉球侏儒澤鹿 Cervus (Rucervus) riukiuensis
Matsumoto, 1926[117]
†加藤清正格氏鹿 C. greyi katokiyomasai[121][122] Cervus (Rucervus) katokiyomasai
Shikama & Hasegawa, 1965[123]
Cervus (Sika) natsumei
Matsumoto, 1938[124]
古蝦夷鹿 Cervus (Sika) paleoezoensis
Otsuka & Shikama, 1977[120]
†九州鹿 C. kyushuensis 九州水鹿 Cervus (Rusa) kyushuensis
Otsuka, 1966[125]		 更新世早期
†秋吉鹿 C. akiyoshiensis 秋吉日本鹿 Cervus (Nipponicervus) akiyoshiensis
Otsuka, 1977[126]		 更新世晚期
†中華大角鹿屬 Sinomegaceros †矢部中華大角鹿 S. yabei[120] 矢部鹿 Cervus (Sinomegaceros) yabei
Shikama, 1938[127]		 更新世
金流大角鹿 Megaceros kinryuensis
Matsumoto & Mori, 1956[128]
小河套大角鹿 Megaceros (Sinomegaceros) ordosianus minor
Kamei, 1958[129]
日本長頸鹿 Giraffa (Orasius?) nipponica
Matsumoto, 1926[117][130]
狍屬 Capreolus †德永氏狍 C. tokunagai
Otuka, 1941[131]		 宮古狍 Capreolus miyakoensis
Hasegawa, Otsuka & Nohara, 1973[132]		 更新世–全新世
牛科 水牛屬 Bubalus 水牛屬未定種 Bubalus sp.[58] 更新世中期
野牛屬 Bison †花泉野牛（日語：ハナイズミモリウシ） B. hanaizumiensis 花泉細野牛 Leptobison hanaizumiensis
Matsumoto & Mori, 1956[128]		 更新世晚期
†西伯利亞野牛 B. priscus[58]
長鬃山羊屬 Capricornis †C. (?) nikitini[116] Naemorhedus nikitini
Shikama, 1949[133]		 更新世
奇蹄目 †豕齒獸科（英語：Hyopsodontidae） †豬齒獸屬 Hyopsodus †豬齒獸未定種 Hyopsodus sp.[8] 始新世早期-始新世中期
馬形亞目（英語：Hippomorpha） †雷獸科 †雷獸科未定種 Brontotheriidae sp.[8]
馬科 †安琪馬屬（英語：Anchitherium） Anchitherium †戈壁安琪馬近緣種Anchitherium aff. A. gobiense[134] 下偽馬安琪馬 Anchitherium hypohippoides
Matsumoto, 1921[135]		 中新世早期
†爪獸亞目 †等外脊貘科 †等外脊貘屬（英語：Isectolophus） Isectolophus †等外脊貘未定種 Isectolophus sp.[8] 始新世早期-始新世中期
†爪獸科 †裂爪獸亞科未定種 Schizotheriinae sp.[136] 中新世早期
貘總科（英語：Tapiroidea） †沼貘科 †Plesiocolopirus（英語：Plesiocolopirus） †谷氏貘 P. grangeri[8] Desmatotherium（英語：Desmatotherium） grangeri
Tokunaga, 1933[137]		 始新世中期
†釧路貘（日語：クシロムカシバク） P. kushiroensis Colodon（英語：Colodon） kushiroensis
Tomida, 1983[138]		 始新世中期–漸新世早期
貘科 †近貘屬（英語：Plesiotapirus） Plesiotapirus †八木氏近貘 P. yagii 八木氏古貘 Palaeotapirus（英語：Palaeotapirus） yagii
Matsumoto, 1921[135]		 中新世早期
犀總科 †貘犀科 †貘犀屬 Hyrachyus 貘犀屬未定種相似種 cf. †Hyrachyus sp.[74] 始新世早期–始新世中期
†兩棲犀科（英語：Amynodontidae） †宰桑兩棲犀屬（英語：Zaisanamynodon） Zaisanamynodon †Zaisanamynodon cf. Z. protheroi[8] 始新世中期-始新世晚期
cf. †Z. borisovi[8] 始新世晚期
†兩棲犀屬（英語：Amynodon） Amynodon †渡邊氏兩棲犀 A. watanabei[8] †渡邊氏兩棲犀？ Amynodon (?) watanabei
Tokunaga, 1926[139]		 始新世中期-始新世晚期
犀科 †矮腳犀屬 Brachypotherium †戰士矮腳犀 B. pugnator[136] 戰士遠角犀 Teleoceras (Brachypotherium) pugnator
Matsumoto, 1921[135]		 中新世早期
戰士大唇犀 Chilotherium pugnator
可兒遠角犀 Teleoceras (?) kaniensis
Tokunaga, 1926[139]
東京遠角犀 Teleoceras (?) tokiensis
Tokunaga, 1926[139]
†近無角犀屬（英語：Plesiaceratherium） Plesiaceratherium †近無角犀未定種 Plesiaceratherium sp.[50]
†斯迪凡犀屬 Stephanorhinus †基什貝爾格犀 S. kirchbergensis[140] 日本犀 Dicerorhinus nipponicus
Shikama, 1967[141]		 更新世中期
新土居犀 Rhinoceros shindoi
Tokunaga, 1931[142]
食肉目 †細齒獸科 †細齒獸科未定種 Miacidae sp.[8] 始新世早期–始新世中期
貓型亞目 貓科 豹屬 Panthera †楊氏虎 P. youngi[143] Felis youngi 更新世中期
貓屬 Felis †小野貓 F. microtus[144] 更新世
†犬熊總科 †犬熊科 †伊森格林狼屬（英語：Ysengrinia） Ysengrinia †伊森格林狼未定種 Ysengrinia sp.[145] 中新世中期
犬總科（英語：Canoidea） 犬科 犬屬 Canis †法氏犬 C. falconeri[146] 更新世早期
豺屬Cuon 豺屬未定種 Cuon sp.[147] 更新世中期
貉屬 Nyctereutes †日本日本貉（日語：ホンドタヌキ） N. viverrinus nipponicus
Shikama, 1949[133]		 更新世早期
鼬總科 小熊貓科 †副小貓熊屬（英語：Parailurus） Parailurus †副小貓熊屬未定種 Parailurus sp.[148] 上新世早期–上新世中期
鼬科 狗獾屬 Meles †古日本獾 M. mukasianakuma
Shikama, 1949[133][58]		 更新世中期
†葛生獾 M. leucurus kuzuuensis
Shikama, 1949[133][58]
貂屬 Martes †貂貂 M. ten
Shikama, 1949[133]		 更新世
†海獺貂屬（英語：Enhydrictis） Enhydrictis †日本海獺貂 E. (Oriensictis) nipponica 日本水獺 Lutra nipponica
Naora, 1968[149]		 更新世中期
日本東方鼬 Oriensictis nipponica[150]
鼬屬 Mustela †M. constricta[58][144]
†葛生鼬 M. kuzuuensis[58] Putorius kuzuuensis
Shikama, 1949[133]		 更新世晚期
鰭足類[151] †海虎科 †異海虎屬 Allodesmus[152] †浦幌異海虎 A. uraiporensis
Tonomori et al., 2018[152]		 中新世中期
†直良氏異海虎 A. naorai
Kohno, 1996[153]
†信濃異海虎 A. sinanoensis[153] 信濃北海獅 Eumetopias sinanoensis
Nagao, 1941[154]
信濃巨釘獸 Megagomphos sinanoensis[155]
Allodesmus megallos
Hirota, 1995[155]
佐渡異海虎 Allodesmus sadoensis
Hirota, 1995[155]
†異海虎屬未定種 Allodesmus sp.[156]
海獅科 †溟海獅屬 Thalassoleon †井上氏溟海獅 T. inouei
Kohno, 1992[157]		 上新世
†東海獅屬 Oriensarctos †渡瀨氏東海獅 O. watasei
Matsumoto, 1925		 渡瀨氏北海獅 Eumetopias watasei
Matsumoto, 1925[158]		 更新世早期
北海狗屬 Callorhinus †吉氏北海狗 C. gilmorei[159] 上新世
海獅科未定種 Otariidae sp. 小千谷北海獅 Eumetopias ojiyaensis
Horikawa, 1981[160]		 更新世晚期
海象科 †原獅海象屬 Prototaria †扁頭原獅海象 P. planicephala
Kohno, 1994[161]		 中新世中期
†始祖原獅海象 P. primigena
Takeyama & Ozawa, 1984[162]
†偽獅海象屬 Pseudotaria †村本氏偽獅海象 P. muramotoi
Kohno, 2006[163]		 中新世
†古海象屬 Archaeodobenus †赤松氏古海象 A. akamatsui
Tanaka & Kohno, 2015[164]		 中新世晚期
†原海象屬 Protodobenus †日本原海象 Protodobenus japonicus
Horikawa, 1995[165]		 上新世早期
海象屬 Odobenus †萬田野海象 Odobenus mandanoensis
Tomida, 1989[166]		 更新世中期

歷史滅絕或區域滅絕

[編輯]
目 演化支 科 屬 種 圖片 年代
海牛目 儒艮科 †無齒海牛屬 Hydrodamalis †大海牛 H. gigas[46] 早更新世-中更新世
囓齒目 鼠形亞目 倉鼠科 田鼠屬 Microtus 根田鼠 M. oeconomus[58] 晚更新世
東方田鼠 M. fortis[58]
黑足旅鼠屬 Myopus 黑足旅鼠 M. schisticolor[58] 中更新世
偶蹄目 反芻亞目 鹿科 鹿屬 Cervus 水鹿 C. unicolor[167] 上新世
駝鹿屬 Alces 駝鹿 A. alces[168] 晚更新世
麝科 麝屬 Moschus 原麝 M. moschiferus[133] 更新世
牛科 牛屬 Bos †原牛 B. primigenius[58] 晚更新世
食肉目 貓型亞目 貓科 豹屬 Panthera 豹 P. pardus[144] 更新世
虎 Panthera tigris[144][116]
猞猁屬 Lynx 歐亞猞猁 L. lynx[144][169] 晚更新世-全新世

化石物種與現存或最近滅絕的物種同義詞

[編輯]
目 演化支 科 屬 種 異名 圖片 年代
偶蹄目 豬形亞目 豬科 豬屬 Sus 野豬 S. scrofa[170] 日本豬 Sus nipponicus
Matsumoto, 1915[171]		 中更新世-晚更新世
李氏野豬相似種 Sus cf. lydekkeri[133]
奇蹄目 馬形亞目 馬科 馬屬 Equus 馬 E. caballus[172] 日本馬 Equus nipponicus
Shikama & Onuki, 1962[173]		 晚更新世–全新世
食肉目 熊型下目 熊科 熊屬 Ursus 棕熊 U. arctos[174] 田中氏熊 Ursus tanakai
Shikama, 1949[133]		 更新世
鰭足類 海獅科 加州海獅屬 Zalophus 加州海獅 Z. californianus[175]:72 岸田氏北海獅 Eumetopias (?) kishidai
Shikama, 1953[176]
†日本海獅 Z. japonicus[175]:72 渡瀨海獅 Zalophus kimitsensis
Matsumoto, 1939[177]		 早更新世

另見

[編輯]
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：日本史前哺乳動物列表

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ IUCN Red List>Advanced Search>Taxonomy: Mammalia — Red List Category: Extinct — Land Regions: Japan. IUCN. [2022-06-28]. （原始內容存檔於2018-06-12）. 
  2. ^ レッドリスト 哺乳類 [Red List: Mammals]. Ministry of the Environment. 2020-03-27 [2022-06-28]. （原始內容存檔於2023-12-29） （日語）. 
  3. ^ Tsubamoto Takahisa; Rougier, Guillermo W.; et al. New Early Cretaceous spalacotheriid "symmetrodont" mammal from Japan (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2004, 49 (3): 329–346 [2023-12-29]. ISSN 0567-7920. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-12-07）. 
  4. ^ Rougier, Guillermo W.; Isaji Shinji; Manabe, M. An Early Cretaceous mammal from the Kuwajima Formation (Tetori Group), Japan, and a reassessment of triconodont phylogeny. Annals of Carnegie Museum. 2007, 76 (2): 73–115. S2CID 85626914. doi:10.2992/0097-4463(2007)76[73:AECMFT]2.0.CO;2. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Kusuhashi Nao. Early Cretaceous multituberculate mammals from the Kuwajima Formation (Tetori Group), central Japan (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2008, 53 (3): 379–390 [2023-12-29]. ISSN 0567-7920. S2CID 56378037. doi:10.4202/app.2008.0302. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-12-07）. 
  6. ^ Kusuhashi Nao; Tsutsumi Yukiyasu; Saegusa Haruo; et al. A new Early Cretaceous eutherian mammal from the Sasayama Group, Hyogo, Japan. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2013, 280 (1759). ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 3619506 可免費查閱. PMID 23536594. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.0142. 20130142. 
  7. ^ Setoguchi Takeshi; Tsubamoto Takehisa; et al. An early Late Cretaceous mammal from Japan, with reconsideration of the evolution of tribosphenic molars. Paleontological Research. 1999, 3 (1): 18–28. ISSN 1342-8144. doi:10.2517/prpsj.3.18 (不活躍 1 August 2023). 
  8. ^ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 Miyata Kazunori; Tomida Yukimitsu; et al. 日本九州西部赤崎组和中甑组始新世 哺乳动物:初步结果及其与亚洲陆相 哺乳动物分期的对比 [Eocene mammals from the Akasaki and Nakakoshiki formations, western Kyushu, Japan: Preliminary work and correlation with Asian Land Mammal Ages]. Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 2011, 491 (1): 53–68 （中文及英語）. 
  9. ^ Miyata Kazunori; Tomida Yukimitsu. A new tillodont from the early Middle Eocene of Japan and its implication to the subfamily Trogosinae (Tillodontia: Mammalia). Paleontological Research. 1998, 2 (1): 53–66. doi:10.2517/prpsj.2.53 (不活躍 1 August 2023). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. 日本産マストヾンの二新種(略報) [Preliminary notes on two new species of fossil mastodon from Japan]. Journal of the Geological Society of Tokyo. 1924, 31 (375): 395–414. ISSN 0016-7630. doi:10.5575/geosoc.31.375_395 （日語）. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Makiyama Jirō. Japonic Proboscidea. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University. Series B. 1938, 14 (1): 1–59. ISSN 0368-8895. hdl:2433/257870. 
  12. ^ Kamei Tadao. 「日本の長鼻類化石」とそれ以後 [On Japanese Proboscidean Fossils and views of the studies after that]. Earth Science (Chikyū Kagaku). 2000, 54 (4): 211–230. doi:10.15080/agcjchikyukagaku.54.4_211 （日語及英語）. 
  13. ^ Saegusa Haruo. Dwarf Stegolophodon from the Miocene of Japan: Passengers on sinking boats. Quaternary International. 2008, 182 (1): 49–62 [2023-12-29]. Bibcode:2008QuInt.182...49S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.08.001. （原始內容存檔於2023-12-07）. 
  14. ^ Yabe Hisakatsu. Three Alleged Occurrences of Stegolophodon latidens (Clift) in Japan. Proceedings of the Japan Academy. 1950, 26 (9): 61–65. ISSN 0021-4280. doi:10.2183/pjab1945.26.9_61. 
  15. ^ Shikama Tokio; Kirii Yoshihiro. 304. A Miocene stegolophodon from Yatuo Group in Toyama Prefecture 富山県八尾層群産の中新世Stegolophodon [A Miocene Stegolophodon from Yatuo Group in Toyama Prefecture]. Transactions and Proceedings of the Paleontological Society of Japan. New Series. 1956, 24 (24): 285–289. ISSN 0031-0204. doi:10.14825/prpsj1951.1956.24_285 （英語及日語）. 
  16. ^ Hatai Kotora. Discovery of a Miocene elephant molar from the Sennan District, Miyagi Prefecture, northeast Japan. Saito Ho-on Kai Museum Research Bulletin. 1959, 28: 1–4. 
  17. ^ Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. 陸中國東磐井郡松川村及其他本邦産ステゴドン及パラステゴドンに就て [On Japanese stegodonts and parastegodonts]. Dōbutsugaku zasshi. 1941, 53 (8): 385–396 [2023-12-29]. ISSN 0044-5118. （原始內容存檔於2023-12-07） （日語及英語）. 
  18. ^ Fossil Elephant Research Group. New species of Stegolophodon found from the Shigarami formation, northern part of Nagano prefecture, central Japan. Earth Science (Chikyū Kagaku). 1979, 33 (1): 11–25. ISSN 0366-6611. doi:10.15080/agcjchikyukagaku.33.1_11. 
  19. ^ Itsukaichi Stegodon Research Group. [On Stegodons fossils from Itsukaichi, Nishitama-gun, Tokyo]. Bunkazaki No Hogo. 1980, 12: 76–91 （日語）. 
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Taruno Hiroyuki. 日本列島産"Parastegodon"属の分類学的再検討 [Systematic revision of the genus "Parastegodon" from the Japanese Islands (Mammalia: Proboscidea)]. Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History. 1991, 45: 5–16 （英語及日語）. 
  21. ^ Aiba, H.; Baba, K.; Matsukawa, M. A new species of Stegodon (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from the Kazusa Group (lower Pleistocene), Hachioji City, Tokyo, Japan and its evolutionary morphodynamics. Palaeontology. 2010, 53 (3): 471–490. Bibcode:2010Palgy..53..471A. S2CID 128161878. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00953.x. 
  22. ^ Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. On a New Archetypal Fossil Elephant from Mt. Tomuro, Kaga. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. 2nd Series, Geology. 1918, 3 (2): 51–56. ISSN 0082-464X. hdl:10097/30161. 
  23. ^ [[Tokunaga Shigeyasu|]]. 横濱市及び神奈川縣柿生村發見の象齒化石に就て [On Fossil Elephant Teeth Found in Yokohama City and Kakio Village, Kanagawa Prefecture]. Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi). 1934, 46 (8): 363–371. doi:10.5026/jgeography.46.363 （日語）. 
  24. ^ Tokunaga Shigeyasu. A New Fossil Elephant Found in Shikoku, Japan. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy. 1935, 11 (10): 432–434. S2CID 128053908. doi:10.2183/pjab1912.11.432. 
  25. ^ Takai Fuyuji. On a New Fossil Elephant from Okubo-mura, Akashi-gun, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy. 1936, 12 (1): 19–21. doi:10.2183/pjab1912.12.19. 
  26. ^ Shikama Tokio. Parastegodon infrequens sp. nov. from the Akashi district. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography. 1937, 14 (3–4): 127–131. 
  27. ^ Konishi Shōgo; Yoshikawa Shūsaku. トウヨウゾウ・ナウマンゾウの日本列島への移入時期と陸橋形成 [Immigration times of the two proboscidean species, Stegodon orientalis and Palaeoloxodon naumanni, into the Japanese Islands and the formation of land bridge]. Earth Science (Chikyū Kagaku). 1999, 53 (2): 125–134. ISSN 0366-6611. doi:10.15080/agcjchikyukagaku.53.2_125 （日語及英語）. 
  28. ^ Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. 日本産ステゴドンの種類(略報) [Species of Stegodon From Japan]. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan. 1924, 31 (373): 323–340. doi:10.5575/geosoc.31.373_323 （日語）. 
  29. ^ Kondō Yōichi. 日本を代表するゾウ化石 ナウマンゾウ(ふぉっしる) [The Elephant Fossils that Represent Japan: Naumann's Elephant (Palaeoloxodon naumanni)]. Fossils. 2006, 79: 81–87. ISSN 0022-9202. doi:10.14825/kaseki.79.0_81 （日語）. 
  30. ^ Makiyama Jirō. Notes on a fossil elephant from Sahamma, Tôtômi. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University. Series B. 1924, 1 (2): 255–264. ISSN 0368-8895. hdl:2433/257670. 
  31. ^ Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. 日本産化石象の種類(略報) [Preliminary note on fossil elephants in Japan]. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan. 1924, 31 (371): 255–272. ISSN 0016-7630. doi:10.5575/geosoc.31.371_255 （日語）. 
  32. ^ Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. On a New Fossil Race of the Asiatic Elephant in Japan. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. 2nd Series, Geology. 1927, 3: 57–58. ISSN 0082-464X. hdl:10097/30203. 
  33. ^ Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. On Loxodonta (Palaeoloxodon) namadica Falconer & Cautley in Japan. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. 2nd Series, Geology. 1929, 13 (1): 1–5. ISSN 0082-464X. hdl:10097/30215. 
  34. ^ Tokunaga Shigeyasu; Takai Fujuji. 横濱市及び神奈川縣柿生村發見の象齒化石に就て [Fossil elephant teeth found at Yokohama and Kakio, Kanagawa Prefecture]. Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi). 1934, 46 (8): 363–371. doi:10.5026/jgeography.46.363 （日語）. 
  35. ^ Tokunaga Shigeyasu; Takai Fujuji. 青森縣七戸町附近の地質と出土の象化石 [Geology in the Vicinity of Shichinohe, Aomori Prefecture, and an Excavated Fossil Elephant]. Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi). 1936, 48 (2): 67–70. doi:10.5026/jgeography.48.67 （日語）. 
  36. ^ Makiyama Jirō. 化石動物の學名と國際動物命名規則(つヾき) [Scientific Names of Fossils and the International Rules of zoological Nomencalature (2)]. Chikyu: The Globe. 1929, 12 (5): 358–367. hdl:2433/183683 （日語）. 
  37. ^ Geer, Alexandra van der; Lyras, George; Vos, John de. Evolution of Island Mammals: Adaptation and Extinction of Placental Mammals on Islands. Wiley-Blackwell. 2021. ISBN 978-1-119-67573-0. 
  38. ^ Yoshikawa Shūsaku; Kawamura Yoshinari; Taruno Hiroyuki. Land bridge formation and proboscidean immigration into the Japanese Islands during the Quaternary (PDF). Journal of Geosciences, Osaka City University. 2007, 50 (1): 1–6 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-07-16）. 
  39. ^ Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. 日本産化石象の種類(略報) [Types of Fossil Elephant from Japan]. Journal of the Geological Society of Tokyo. 1924, 31 (371): 255–272. ISSN 0016-7630. doi:10.5575/geosoc.31.371_255 （日語）. 
  40. ^ 40.0 40.1 Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. On the Archetypal Mammoths from the Province of Kazusa. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. 2nd Series, Geology. 1926, 10 (2): 43–50. ISSN 0082-464X. hdl:10097/30194. 
  41. ^ Dietrich, W.O. Discussion of Matsumoto's paper "On the archetypal mammoths from the Province of Kazusa". Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abt. B. 1927, 1: 314. 
  42. ^ Shikama Tokio. Nomenclative notes of Parelephas protomammonteus (Matsumoto). Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography. 1937, 14: 163–166. 
  43. ^ Matsumoto; Ozaki, H. On a new geological subspecies of Archidiskodon paramammonteus Matsumoto, Discovered at Ono, Shiga Town, Province of Omi. Bulletin of the National Science Museum. 1959, 4 (4): 355–358. 
  44. ^ Takahashi Keiichi; et al. The chronological record of the woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) in Japan, and its temporary replacement by Palaeoloxodon naumanni during MIS 3 in Hokkaido (northern Japan). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 2006, 233 (1–2): 1–10 [2023-12-29]. Bibcode:2006PPP...233....1T. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.08.006. （原始內容存檔於2023-12-07）. 
  45. ^ Takahashi Shizuo; Domning, Daryl Paul; Saitō Tsunemasa. Dusisiren dewana, n. sp. (Mammalia: Sirenia), a new ancestor of Steller's sea cow from the upper Miocene of Yamagata Prefecture, northeastern Japan (PDF). Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan. New Series. 1986, 141: 296–321 [2023-12-29]. ISSN 0031-0204. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-12-07）. 
  46. ^ 46.0 46.1 Kobayashi Shōji; Horikawa Hideo; Miyazaki Shigeo. A new species of Sirenia (Mammalia: Hydrodamalinae) from the Shiotsubo Formation in Takasato, Aizu, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 1995, 15 (4): 815–829. Bibcode:1995JVPal..15..815K. ISSN 0272-4634. JSTOR 4523672. doi:10.1080/02724634.1995.10011264. 
  47. ^ Furusawa Hitoshi. A new species of Hydrodamaline Sirenia from Hokkaido, Japan. Takikawa: Takikawa Museum of Art and Natural History. 1988: 1–76. 
  48. ^ Tomida Yukimitsu. New Species of Alloptox (Lagomorpha, Ochotonidae), First Record of the Genus in Japan, and Subgeneric Distinction. Paleontological Research. 2012, 16 (1): 19–25. S2CID 86696886. doi:10.2517/1342-8144-16.1.019. 
  49. ^ 49.0 49.1 Katō Takafumi; Ōtsuka Hiroyuki. 日本西部渐新世一中新世啮齿类及其地质古生物学意义 [Discovery of the Oligo-Miocene Rodents from West Japan and their Geological and Paleontological Significance] (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 1995, 33 (4): 315–329 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-07-16） （中文及英語）. 
  50. ^ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 Tomida Yukimitsu; Nakaya Hideo; Saegusa Haruo; Miyata Kazunori; Fukuichi Akira. Miocene Land Mammals and Stratigraphy of Japan. Wang Xiaoming; Flynn, Lawrence J.; Fortelius, Mikael (編). Fossil Mammals of Asia: Neogene Biostratigraphy and Chronology. New York: Columbia University Press. 2013: 314–333. ISBN 978-0-231-15012-5. doi:10.7312/columbia/9780231150125.003.0012. 
  51. ^ Tomida Yukimitsu; Kawai Kōji; Setoguchi Takashi; Ozawa Tomowo. A New Record of Youngofiber (Castoridae, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Kani City, Central Japan (PDF). Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series C (National Science Museum). 1995, 21 (3,4): 103–109 [2023-12-29]. ISSN 0385-244X. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-01-27）. 
  52. ^ Young, Chung-Chien. On a New Trogontherium from Hsiatsaohwan, Shihhunghsien and with notes on the mammalian remains from Chi-tsu, Wuhohsien, Anhwei. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 1955, 3 (1): 55–66. ISSN 0001-6616. doi:10.19800/j.cnki.aps.1955.01.005. 
  53. ^ Mörs, Thomas; Tomida Yukimitsu; Kalthoff, Daniela C. A new large beaver (Mammalia, Castoridae) from the early Miocene of Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 216, 36 (2): e1080720. S2CID 130053036. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1080720. e1080720. 
  54. ^ Mörs, Thomas; Tomida Yukimitsu. Euroxenomys nanus sp. nov., a Minute Beaver (Rodentia, Castoridae) from the Early Miocene of Japan. Paleontological Research. 2018, 22 (2): 145–149. S2CID 135123180. doi:10.2517/2017PR013. 
  55. ^ Tomida Yukimitsu. New Species of Alloptox (Lagomorpha, Ochotonidae), First Record of the Genus in Japan, and Subgeneric Distinction. Palaeontologia Electronica. 2011, 14 (3). 25A. 
  56. ^ Kimura Yui; et al. A new endemic genus of eomyid rodents from the early Miocene of Japan. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2019, 64 (2): 303–312. S2CID 134415370. doi:10.4202/app.00558.2018. 
  57. ^ 57.0 57.1 Kawamura Yoshinari. Quaternary Rodent Faunas in the Japanese Islands (Part 1). Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University. Series of Geology and Mineralogy. 1988, 53 (1–2): 31–348. ISSN 0454-7810. hdl:2433/186660. 
  58. ^ 58.00 58.01 58.02 58.03 58.04 58.05 58.06 58.07 58.08 58.09 58.10 58.11 58.12 58.13 Kawamura Yoshinari. Quaternary Mammalian Faunas in the Japanese Islands. The Quaternary Research (Daiyonki Kenkyū). 1991, 30 (3): 213–220. ISSN 0418-2642. doi:10.4116/jaqua.30.213. 
  59. ^ Nishioka, Y.; et al. Small mammalian remains from the late Holocene deposits on Ishigaki and Yonaguni Islands, Southwestern Japan. Zoological Studies. 2016, 55 (55): e5. PMC 6511827 可免費查閱. PMID 31966150. doi:10.6620/ZS.2016.55-05. e5. 
  60. ^ Kawaguchi Satoshi; Kaneko Yukibumi; Hasegawa Yoshikazu. A new species of the fossil murine rodent from the Pinza-Abu Cave, the Miyako Island of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan (PDF). Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History. 2009, 13: 15–28 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-05-21）. 
  61. ^ Iwamoto Mitsuo; Hasegawa Yoshikazu; Koizumi Akihiro. A Pliocene colobine from the Nakatsu Group, Kanagawa, Japan. Anthropological Science. 2005, 113 (1): 123–127. ISSN 0918-7960. doi:10.1537/ase.04S017. 
  62. ^ Oshima Mitsuharu; Tomida Yukimitsu; Orihara Takamichi. A new species of Plesiosorex (Mammalia, Eulipotyphla) from the Early Miocene of Japan: first record of the genus from East Asia. Fossil Imprint. 2017, 73 (3–4): 292–299. ISSN 2533-4050. S2CID 6909011. doi:10.2478/if-2017-0016. 
  63. ^ Hasegawa Yoshikazu. On a New Insectivora from the Upper Kuzuu Formation in Japan. Science Reports of the Yokohama National University. Section II, Biological and Geological Sciences. 1957, 6: 65–69. ISSN 0513-5613. hdl:10131/2910. 
  64. ^ Shikama Tokio; Hasegawa Yoshikazu. On a new Anourosorex from the Ryûgasi Formation (Fissure Deposits) in Japan. Science Reports of the Yokohama National University. Section II, Biological and Geological Sciences. 1958, 7: 105–117. ISSN 0513-5613. hdl:10131/2920. 
  65. ^ Yoon, Myung Hee; Kuramoto Tadashi; Uchida Teru Aki. Studies on Middle Pleistocene Bats including Pleistomyotis gen. et sp. nov. and Two New Extinct Myotis Species from the Akiyoshi-dai Plateau. Bulletin of the Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History. 1984, 19: 15–26 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔於2023-12-07）. 
  66. ^ 66.0 66.1 Inuzuka Norihisa. Primitive Late Oligocene Desmostylians from Japan and Phylogeny of the Desmostylia. Bulletin of Ashoro Museum of Paleontology. 2000, 1: 91–123. 
  67. ^ Tokunaga Shigeyasu; Iwasaki C. Notes on Desmostylus japonicus. The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan. 1914, 21 (255): 33. doi:10.5575/geosoc.21.255_33. 
  68. ^ Yoshiwara, S; Iwasaki, J. Notes on a New Fossil Mammal. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo. 1902, 16 (6): 1–13 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-24）. 
  69. ^ Tokunaga Shigeyasu. デスモスチラス科の新哺乳動物化石 [A new fossil mammal belonging to the Desmostylidae]. 矢部教授還暦記念論文集 第1巻 [Jubilee Publication in Commemoration of Professor Yabe's 60th Birthday] I. Sendai. 1939: 289–299 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔於2023-12-07）. 
  70. ^ Inuzuka Norihisa. The Stanford Skeleton of Paleoparadoxia (Mammalia: Desmostylia). Bulletin of Ashoro Museum of Paleontology. 2005, 3: 3–110. 
  71. ^ Takai, F. An addition to the Mammalian fauna of the Japanese Miocene. Journal of Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Section of Geology. 1954, 9: 331–335. 
  72. ^ Oshima Mitsuharu; et al. First record of the genus Hyotherium (Mammalia: Suidae) from Japan. Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum. 2008, 7: 25–32. 
  73. ^ 73.0 73.1 Tsubamoto Takehisa; et al. Paleogene mammals from the Iwaki Formation in Japan: Their implications for the geologic age and paleobiogeography of this formation. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 2015, 108: 18–32. Bibcode:2015JAESc.108...18T. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.03.049. 
  74. ^ 74.0 74.1 Tsubamoto Takehisa; et al. Geological age of the Yokawa Formation of the Kobe Group (Japan) on the basis of terrestrial mammalian fossils. Island Arc. 2007, 16 (3): 479–492. S2CID 130952760. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1738.2007.00577.x. 
  75. ^ Tsubamoto Takehisa; Kōno Naoki. Reappraisal of "Brachyodus" japonicus, an Oligocene anthoracothriid cetartiodactyl from Japan. Paleontological Research. 2011, 15 (3): 115–124. S2CID 86447390. doi:10.2517/1342-8144-15.3.115. 
  76. ^ Tokunaga Shigeyasu. 佐世保伊萬里炭田と其地質時代 [The Sasebo Imari Coal Mine and its geologic age]. Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi). 1925, 37 (10): 557–567. doi:10.5026/jgeography.37.557. 
  77. ^ Makiyama Jirō. Sinanodelphis izumidaensis, a new Miocene dolphin of Japan. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University. Series B. 1936, 11 (2): 115–134. ISSN 0368-8895. hdl:2433/257834. 
  78. ^ Horikawa Hideo. 北海道樺戸山地、中新統産のスジイルカ属の新種について [A new species of fossil dolphin from the Miocene deposits of Kabato mountainland, Hokkaido, Japan]. Earth Science (Chikyū Kagaku). 1977, 31 (3): 97–114. ISSN 0366-6611. doi:10.15080/agcjchikyukagaku.31.3_97. 
  79. ^ Kimura Toshiyuki; Hasegawa Yoshikazu. Norisdelphis annakaensis, a new Miocene delphinid from Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2020, 40 (1): e1762628. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E2628K. S2CID 221749216. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1762628. e1762628. 
  80. ^ 80.0 80.1 Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. On Some Fossil Cetaceans of Japan. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. 2nd Series, Geology. 1926, 10 (1): 17–27. ISSN 0082-464X. hdl:10097/30190. 
  81. ^ Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. 上總國君津郡湊町長濱の上部鮮新系基底層産化石逆叉の一新種 [A New Species of Orc from the Basal Calabrian at Naganuma, Minato Town, Province of Kazusa, Japan]. Dōbutsugaku zasshi. 1937, 49 (5): 191–193 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔於2023-12-07） （日語及英語）. 
  82. ^ Guo Zixuan; Kōno Naoki. A new kentriodontid (Cetacea: Odontoceti) from the early to middle Miocene of the western North Pacific and a revision of kentriodontid phylogeny. PeerJ. 2021, 9: e10945. PMC 7912617 可免費查閱. PMID 33665037. doi:10.7717/peerj.10945 可免費查閱. e10945. 
  83. ^ Ichishima Hiroto. A new fossil kentriodontid dolphin (Cetacea; Kentriodontidae) from the Middle Miocene Takinoue Formation, Hokkaido, Japan. Island Arc. 1994, 3 (4): 473–485. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1738.1994.tb00126.x. 
  84. ^ Ichishima Hiroto; et al. First monodontid cetacean (Odontoceti, Delphinoidea) from the early Pliocene of the north-western Pacific Ocean. Papers in Palaeontology. 2019, 5 (2): 323–342. S2CID 134689324. doi:10.1002/spp2.1244. 
  85. ^ 85.0 85.1 Murakami Mizuki; et al. Two new extinct basal phocoenids (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinoidea), from the upper Miocene Koetoi Formation of Japan and their phylogenetic significance. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2012, 32 (5): 1172–1185. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32.1172M. S2CID 84268028. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.694337. 
  86. ^ Murakami Mizuki; et al. A new basal porpoise, Pterophocaena nishinoi (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinoidea), from the upper Miocene of Japan and its phylogenetic relationships. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2012, 32 (5): 655–664. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32.1157M. JSTOR 23251307. S2CID 86825231. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.677299. 
  87. ^ Ichishima Hiroto; Kimura Masaichi. Haborophocoena toyoshimai, a new early Pliocene porpoise (Cetacea; Phocoenidae) from Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2005, 25 (3): 655–664. JSTOR 4524485. S2CID 85421985. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0655:htanep]2.0.co;2. 
  88. ^ Ichishima Hiroto; Kimura Masaichi. A new species of Haborophocoena, an Early Pliocene phocoenid cetacean from Hokkaido, Japan. Marine Mammal Science. 2009, 25 (4): 855–874. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2009.00293.x. 
  89. ^ Ichishima Hiroto; Kimura Masaichi. A new fossil porpoise (Cetacea; Delphinoidea; Phocoenidae) from the Early Pliocene Horokaoshirarika Formation, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2000, 20 (3): 561–576. JSTOR 4524127. S2CID 131546796. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0561:ANFPCD]2.0.CO;2. 
  90. ^ Kawatani Ayako; Kohno Naoki. The oldest fossil record of the extant genus Berardius (Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) from the Middle to Late Miocene boundary of the western North Pacific. Royal Society Open Science. 2021, 8 (3): 201152. Bibcode:2021RSOS....801152K. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 8074928 可免費查閱. PMID 33959310. doi:10.1098/rsos.201152. 201152. 
  91. ^ Kimura Toshiyuki 木村敏之; Barnes, Lawrence G. New Miocene fossil Allodelphinidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Platanistoidea) from the North Pacific Ocean (PDF). Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History. 2016, 20: 1–58 [2023-12-29]. ISSN 1342-4092. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-12-07）. 
  92. ^ Murakami, Mizuki. A new extinct inioid (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Upper Miocene Senhata Formation, Chiba, central Japan: the first record of Inioidea from the North Pacific Ocean. Paleontological Research. 2016, 20 (3): 207–225. ISSN 1342-8144. S2CID 132209924. doi:10.2517/2015PR031. 
  93. ^ Kimura Toshiyuki; Hasegawa Yoshikazu. A New Physeteroid from the Lower Miocene of Japan. Paleontological Research. 2022, 26 (1): 87–101. S2CID 245478545. doi:10.2517/PR200021. 
  94. ^ Hirota Kiyoharu; Barnes, Lawrence G. A new species of Middle Miocene sperm whale of the genus Scaldicetus (Cetacea; Physeteridae) from Shiga-mura, Japan. Island Arc. 1994, 3 (4): 453–472. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1738.1994.tb00125.x. 
  95. ^ Okazaki Yoshihiko. A new mysticete from the upper Oligocene Ashiya Group, Kyushu, Japan and its significance to mysticete evolution. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Series A (Natural History). 2012, 10: 129–152. ISSN 1348-2653. doi:10.34522/kmnh.10.0_129. 
  96. ^ Tanaka Yoshihiro; Furusawa Hitoshi; Kimura Masaichi. A new member of fossil balaenid (Mysticeti, Cetacea) from the early Pliocene of Hokkaido, Japan. Royal Society Open Science. 2020, 7 (4): 192182. Bibcode:2020RSOS....792182T. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 7211833 可免費查閱. PMID 32431893. doi:10.1098/rsos.192182. 192182. 
  97. ^ Tanaka Yoshihiro; Andō Tatsurō; Sawamura Hiroshi. A new species of Middle Miocene baleen whale from the Nupinai Group, Hikatagawa Formation of Hokkaido, Japan. PeerJ. 2018, 6: e4934. PMC 6025157 可免費查閱. PMID 29967715. doi:10.7717/peerj.4934 可免費查閱. e4934. 
  98. ^ Kimura Toshiyuki; Ozawa Tomowo. A new cetothere (Cetacea: Mysticeti) from the Early Miocene of Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2002, 22 (3): 684–702. ISSN 0272-4634. JSTOR 4524259. S2CID 130404384. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0684:ANCCMF]2.0.CO;2. 
  99. ^ Yoshida Kenichi; Kimura Toshiyuki; Hasegawa Yoshikazu. 埼玉県の中部中新統秩父町層群奈倉層産ケトテリウム類の一新種 [New cetothere (Cetacea: Mysticeti) from the Miocene Chichibumachi Group, Japan]. Bulletin of the Saitama Museum of Natural History. 2003, 20–21: 1–10. ISSN 0288-5611. 
  100. ^ 100.0 100.1 100.2 Ōtsuka Hiroyuki; Ōta Yasuhiro. 広島県庄原地域における中期中新世備北層群産のケトテリウム類化石 [Cetotheres from the early Middle Miocene Bihoku group in Shobara District, Hiroshima Prefecture, West Japan]. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History. 2008, 49: 1–66. ISSN 0285-5615. 
  101. ^ Kimura Toshiyuki; Hasegawa Yoshikazu. A new baleen whale (Mysticeti: Cetotheriidae) from the earliest late Miocene of Japan and a reconsideration of the phylogeny of cetotheres. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2010, 30 (2): 577–591. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..577K. JSTOR 40666177. S2CID 85819006. doi:10.1080/02724631003621912. 
  102. ^ Kimura Toshiyuki; Hasegawa Yoshikazu; Kōno Naoki. A new species of the genus Eschrichtius (Cetacea: Mysticeti) from the Early Pleistocene of Japan. Paleontological Research. 2018, 22 (1): 1–19. ISSN 1342-8144. S2CID 134494152. doi:10.2517/2017PR007. 
  103. ^ Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. On a New Archetypal Fossil Cervid from the Prov. of Mino. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. 2nd Series, Geology. 1918, 3 (2): 75–81. hdl:10097/30164. 
  104. ^ Tokunaga Shigeyasu. Geology of the Jōban Coalfield. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University. 1927, (5): 13–16 （日語）. 
  105. ^ 105.0 105.1 Nishioka Yuichirō; et al. Lower Miocene cervoid ruminants (Artiodactyla) from the Koura Formation, Matsue, southwestern Japan. Paleontological Research. 2016, 20 (4): 289–295. S2CID 132128279. doi:10.2517/2015PR037. 
  106. ^ Tokunaga Shigeyasu. 信濃國第三紀層より發見の鹿齒化石 [Deer Fossils from the Tertiary Layer of Shinano Province]. Journal of the Geological Society of Tokyo. 1926, 33 (397): 397–402. doi:10.5575/geosoc.33.397_397 （日語）. 
  107. ^ 107.0 107.1 107.2 107.3 Shikama Tokio. Fossil deer from Japan 日本產化石鹿. 矢部教授還暦記念論文集 第2巻 [Jubilee Publication in the Commemoration of Professor H. Yabe, M.I.A. 60th Birthday] (PDF) II. 1941: 1125–1170 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-12-07）. 
  108. ^ 108.0 108.1 Kawamura Yoshinari. Fossil Record of Sika Deer in Japan. McCullough, Dale R.; Takatsuki Seiki; Kaji Koichi (編). Sika Deer: Biology and Management of Native and Introduced Populations. Springer. 2009: 11–25. ISBN 978-4-431-09428-9. doi:10.1007/978-4-431-09429-6_2. 
  109. ^ 109.0 109.1 Ōtsuka Hiroyuki. Pleistocene Vertebrate Fauna from the Kuchinotsu Group of West Kyushu: Part II. Two New Species of Fossil Deer. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University. Series D, Geology. 1967, 18 (2): 277–312. doi:10.5109/1543658. 
  110. ^ Grubb, Peter. Valid and invalid nomenclature of living and fossil deer, Cervidae (PDF). Acta Theriologica. 2000, 45 (3): 289–307 [2023-12-29]. ISSN 0001-7051. doi:10.4098/AT.arch.00-30. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-10-08）. 
  111. ^ 111.0 111.1 111.2 Dong Wei; et al. New material of the Early Pleistocene Elaphurus (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from North China and discussion on taxonomy of Elaphurus. Quaternary International. 2019, 519 (519): 113–121. Bibcode:2019QuInt.519..113D. S2CID 134111824. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2018.05.015. 
  112. ^ Ōtsuka Hiroyuki. A New Species of Elaphurus from the Akashi Formation in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Reports of the Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University. 1968, 1: 121–129. hdl:10232/6150. 
  113. ^ Shikama Tokio; Hasegawa Yoshikazu. On a New Species of Elaphurus (Cervid, Mammal) from Akishima City, Tokyo (PDF). Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series C. 1976, 2 (3): 139–144 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-06-17）. 
  114. ^ Tokunaga Shigeyasu; Takai Fuyuji. A New Roe-deer, Capreolus (Capreolina) mayai, n. subgen. and n. sp., from the Inland Sea of Japan. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan. 1936, 43 (515): 642–646. doi:10.5575/geosoc.43.642. 
  115. ^ Takakuwa Yūji; Nishida Tamio; Hasegawa Yoshikazu. マヤシフゾウElaphurus mayaiの頭部の復元 [Reconstruction of the skull of Maya's Pere David's deer Elaphurus mayai] (PDF). Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History. 1999, 3: 77–81 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-04-19） （日語）. 
  116. ^ 116.0 116.1 116.2 Taruno Hiroyuki; Ishida Shinogu; Okumura Kiyoshi. 岐阜県熊石洞産の後期更新世のヒグマ，トラ，ナウマンゾウ，カズサジカ，カモシカ属の化石 [Late Pleistocene mammalian fauna from Kumaishi-do Cave, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan: Brown bear, tiger, Naumann's elephant, Kazusa deer and serow]. Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History. 2018, 72: 81–151. doi:10.20643/00001297 （日語及英語）. 
  117. ^ 117.0 117.1 117.2 117.3 Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. On some new fossil Cervicorns from Kazusa and Liukiu. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. 2nd Series, Geology. 1926, 10 (2): 17–25. ISSN 0082-464X. hdl:10097/30191. 
  118. ^ Shikama Tokio. 本邦産化石鹿の一新種ニホンムカシジカ(Cervus(cfr., Anoglochis) Praenipponicus sp. nov.)に就いて [On a New Species of Fossil Deer (Cervus (cfr. Anoglochis) praenipponicus sp. nov.) from Japan]. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan. 1936, 43 (510): 168–176. doi:10.5575/geosoc.43.168 （日語）. 
  119. ^ Shikama Tokio. Depéretia, a New Subgenus of Cervus, with a Note on a New Species from the Pleistocene of Japan. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy. 1936, 12 (8): 251–254. S2CID 83931946. doi:10.2183/pjab1912.12.251. 
  120. ^ 120.0 120.1 120.2 Ōtsuka Hiroyuki; Shikama Tokio. Studies on Fossil Deer of the Takao Collection (Pleistocene Deer Fauna in the Seto Inland Sea, West Japan—Part I) (PDF). Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series C. 1977, 3 (1): 9–40 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-06-26）. 
  121. ^ Ōtuska Hiroyuki. Growth of antler in the subgenus Sika (Cervid, Mammal) from the Pleistocene formation in the Seto Inland Sea, West Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Paleontological Society of Japan. New Series. 1988, 1988 (152): 625–643. doi:10.14825/prpsj1951.1988.152_625. 
  122. ^ Harunari Hideji. Relationship between the Extinction of the Big Animals and the Human Activities at the Late Pleistocene in Japan (PDF). Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History. 2001, 90: 51–52 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-07-16）. 
  123. ^ Shikama Tokio; Hasegawa Yoshikazu. On a New Fossil Cervid Antler from Western Japan. Science Reports of the Yokohama National University. Section II, Biological and Geological Sciences. 1965, 12: 45–47. hdl:10131/2939. 
  124. ^ Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. 上總國君津郡湊町長濱の上部鮮新系基定層産鹿角化石 [On Some Fossil Antlers of Deers from the Basal Calabrian at Nagahama, Minato Town, Province of Kazusa, Japan]. Dōbutsugaku zasshi. 1938, 50 (3): 111–115 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔於2023-12-07） （日語及英語）. 
  125. ^ Ōtsuka Hiroyuki. Pleistocene Vertebrate Fauna from the Kuchinotsu Group of West Kyushu: Part I. A New Species of Cervus (Rusa). Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University. Series D, Geology. 1966, 17 (3): 251–269. doi:10.5109/1543644. 
  126. ^ Ōtsuka Hiroyuki. 山口県秋吉台産の後期更新世鹿科Nipponicervus亜属 [Late Pleistocene Nipponicervus (cervid, Mammal) from the Akiyoshi Plateau, West Japan]. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan. New Series. 1977, 104: 448‒458. ISSN 0031-0204 （英語及日語）. 
  127. ^ Shikama Tokio. Discovery of a giant fallow deer from the Pleistocene in Japan. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography. 1938, 16: 115–122. ISSN 0021-5058. 
  128. ^ 128.0 128.1 Matsumoto Hikoshichirō; Mori Hajime. 陸中国西磐井郡花泉町金森発見の鮮新紀末葉化石床の哺乳類 [On the Mammals of the very Late Pliocene fossiliferous Zone at Kanamori, Hanaizumi, Nishi-iwai District, Province of Rikuchû]. Dōbutsugaku zasshi. 1956, 65 (6): 17–27 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔於2023-12-07） （日語及英語）. 
  129. ^ Kamei Tadao. Discovery of Megacerid Deer from Totchū, Nagano-ken, Central Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science, Shinshu University. Part 2, Natural Science. 1958, 8: 69–74. hdl:10091/4158. 
  130. ^ Ōtsuka Hiroyuki. "ニッポンキリンGiraffa（Orasius？）nipponica Matsumoto"の検討 [Examination of type-specimen of "Nippon giraffe" (Giraffa nipponica Matsumoto, 1926)] (PDF). Abstracts of the Meeting of the Palaeontological Society of Japan. 1991: 67 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-12-07） （日語）. 
  131. ^ Ōtsuka Yanosuke. On the stratigraphic horizon of Elephas from Miyako Is., Ryūkyū Islands, Japan. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy. 1941, 17 (2): 43–47. ISSN 0369-9846. doi:10.2183/pjab1912.17.43. 
  132. ^ Hasegawa Yoshikazu; Ōtsuka Hiroyuki; Nohara Tomohide. 古島の古脊椎勤物について(琉球列島の古脊椎動物相そのl [On the prehistoric vertebrates of Miyako-jima. (Prehistoric vertebrates of the Ryūkyū Islands I)]. Memoirs of the National Science Museum. 1973, 6: 53–58. ISSN 0082-4755. 
  133. ^ 133.0 133.1 133.2 133.3 133.4 133.5 133.6 133.7 133.8 Shikama Tokio. The Kuzuü ossuaries: geological and palaeontological studies of the limestone fissure deposits, in Kuzuü, Totigi Prefecture. Science Reports of the Tohoku University. Second Series, Geology. 1949, 23: 1–201. ISSN 0082-464X. hdl:10097/28743. 
  134. ^ Miyata Kazunori; Tomida Yukimitsu. Anchitherium (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Equidae) from the Early Miocene Hiramaki Formation, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, and its Implication for the Early Diversification of Asian Anchitherium. Journal of Paleontology. 2010, 84 (4): 763–773. Bibcode:2010JPal...84..763M. S2CID 129997346. doi:10.1666/09-128.1. 
  135. ^ 135.0 135.1 135.2 Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. Descriptions of some new fossil mammals from Kani District, Prov. of Mino, with revisions of some Asiatic fossil rhinocerotids. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. 2nd Series, Geology (Tohoku Imperial University). 1921, 5 (3): 75–92. ISSN 0082-464X. hdl:10097/30172. 
  136. ^ 136.0 136.1 Handa Naoto; Kawabe Soichirō. Femur of Schizotheriinae (Perissodactyla, Chalicotheriidae) from the Lower Miocene Hiramaki Formation of the Mizunami Group in Gifu Prefecture, central Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2016, 36 (4): 1–5. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E1163H. JSTOR 24740267. S2CID 131390308. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1131163. 
  137. ^ Tokunaga Shigeyasu. A list of the fossil land mammals of Japan and Korea: with descriptions of new Eocene forms from Korea. American Museum Novitates. 1933, (627): 1–7. hdl:2246/2053. 
  138. ^ Tomida Yukimitsu. A New Helaletid Tapiroid (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Paleogene of Hokkaido, Japan, and the Age of the Urahoro Group (PDF). Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series C (National Science Museum). 1983, 9 (4): 151–163 [2023-12-29]. ISSN 0385-244X. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-06-12）. 
  139. ^ 139.0 139.1 139.2 Tokunaga Shigeyasu. Fossils of Rhinocerotidae found in Japan. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy. 1926, 2 (6): 289–291. doi:10.2183/pjab1912.2.289. 
  140. ^ Handa Naoto; Pandolfi, Luca. Reassessment of the Middle Pleistocene Japanese Rhinoceroses (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) and Paleobiogeographic Implications (PDF). Paleontological Research. 2016, 20 (3): 247–260 [2023-12-29]. S2CID 132186046. doi:10.2517/2015PR034. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-07-16）. 
  141. ^ Shikama Tokio; Hasegawa Yoshikazu; Okafuji Gorō. On a Rhinocerid Skull from Isa, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan (PDF). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo: 455–462. [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-04）. 
  142. ^ Tokunaga Shigeyasu. [Remains of the Pleistocene den dwellers in Honshu, Kyushu and Chosen]. Nippon Gakujyutsu Hokoku. 1931, 6: 175–178 （日語）. 
  143. ^ Shikama Tokio; Okafuji Gorō. On Some Choukuotien Mammals from Isa, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. Science Reports of the Yokohama National University. Section II, Biological and Geological Sciences. 1963, 9: 51–58. ISSN 0513-5613. hdl:10131/2928. 
  144. ^ 144.0 144.1 144.2 144.3 144.4 Hasegawa Yoshikazu. 秋吉台の鍾乳洞などから発見された哺乳類化石から見た第四紀の哺乳類動物相 [Fauna of Quaternary mammals based on mammalian fossils found in limestone caves and fissure deposits of the Akiyoshi-dai Plateau]. Honyūrui Kagaku (Mammalian Science). 2009, 49 (1): 97–100. doi:10.11238/mammalianscience.49.97 （日語）. 
  145. ^ Kōno Naoki. The first record of an amphicyonid (Mammalia: Carnivora) from Japan, and its implication for amphicyonid paleobiogeography. Paleontological Research. 1997, 1 (4): 311–315. doi:10.2517/prpsj.1.311 (不活躍 1 August 2023). 
  146. ^ Koizumi Akihiro. 東京都昭島市多摩川の鮮新-更新統から産出した日本初記録の純肉食性オオカミ化石Canis(Xenocyon)falconeri [The First Record of the Plio-Pleistocene Hypercarnivorous Canid, Canis (Xenocyon) falconeri (Mammalia; Carnivora), from the Tama River, Akishima City, Western Tokyo, Japan]. The Quaternary Research (Daiyonki Kenkyū). 2003, 42 (2): 105–111. doi:10.4116/jaqua.42.105 （日語及英語）. 
  147. ^ Ogino Shintarō; et al. The middle Pleistocene Matsugae fauna, northern Kyushu, West Japan (PDF). Paleontological Research. 2009, 13 (4): 367–384 [2023-12-29]. S2CID 53691225. doi:10.2517/1342-8144-13.4.367. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-12-07）. 
  148. ^ Sasagawa Ichirō; et al. Discovery of the Extinct Red Panda Parailurus (Mammalia, Carnivora) in Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2003, 23 (4): 895–900. Bibcode:2003JVPal..23..895S. JSTOR 4524391. S2CID 85937004. doi:10.1671/2441-14. 
  149. ^ Naora Nobuo. The fossils of otters discovered in Japan. Memoirs of the School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University. 1968, 32: 1–11. 
  150. ^ Ogino Shintarō; Ōtuska Hiroyuki. New middle Pleistocene Galictini (Mustelidae, Carnivora) from the Matsugae cave deposits, northern Kyushu, West Japan. Paleontological Research. 2008, 12 (2): 159–166. S2CID 129419593. doi:10.2517/1342-8144(2008)12[159:NMPGMC]2.0.CO;2. 
  151. ^ Miyazaki Shigeo; et al. Summary of the fossil record of pinnipeds of Japan, and comparisons with that from the eastern North Pacific. Island Arc. 1994, 3 (4): 361–372 [2023-12-29]. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1738.1994.tb00120.x. （原始內容存檔於2023-12-07）. 
  152. ^ 152.0 152.1 Tonomori Wataru; Sawamura Hiroshi; Satō Tamaki; Kōno Naoki. A new Miocene pinniped Allodesmus (Mammalia: Carnivora) from Hokkaido, northern Japan. Royal Society Open Science. 2018, 5 (5): 172440. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572440T. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 5990790 可免費查閱. PMID 29892431. doi:10.1098/rsos.172440. 172440. 
  153. ^ 153.0 153.1 Kōno Naoki. Miocene pinniped Allodesmus (Mammalia: Carnivora); with special reference to the "Mito seal" from Ibaraki Prefecture, Central Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan. New Series. 1996, 181: 388–404. ISSN 0031-0204. 
  154. ^ Nagao Takumi. An occurrence of a fossil sea lion in the Miocene deposits of Sinano, Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy. 1941, 6 (2): 75–84. ISSN 0018-3474. hdl:2115/35817. 
  155. ^ 155.0 155.1 155.2 Barnes, L.G.; Hirota, K. Miocene pinnipeds of the otariid subfamily Allodesminae in the North Pacific Ocean: Systematics and relationships. Island Arc. 1995, 3 (4): 329–360. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1738.1994.tb00119.x. 
  156. ^ 標本・資料統合データベース 20546 [Specimen Database: 20546]. National Museum of Nature and Science. [2022-06-29]. （原始內容存檔於2023-12-07） （日語）. 
  157. ^ Kōno Naoki. A new Pliocene fur seal (Carnivora: Otariidae) from the Senhata Formation on the Boso Peninsula, Japan. Natural History Research. 1992, 2 (1): 15–28. 
  158. ^ Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. 上總國梅ケ瀬産化石のトヾの一新種 [A new species of fossil sea lion from Umegase, Kazusa Province]. Journal of the Geological Society of Tokyo. 1925, 32 (377): 45–49. ISSN 0016-7630. doi:10.5575/geosoc.32.45 （日語）. 
  159. ^ Kōno Naoki; Yanagisawa Yukio. The First Record of the Pliocene Gilmore Fur Seal in the Western North Pacific Ocean (PDF). Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series C (National Science Museum). 1997, 23 (3,4): 119–130 [2023-12-29]. ISSN 0385-244X. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-06-18）. 
  160. ^ Horikawa Hideo. 新潟県小千谷市の魚沼層群(鮮新-更新統)より発見された新種の化石トドについて [On a new fossil sea-lion from the Uonuma Group (Plio-Pleistocene), Ojiya, Niigata Prefecture, Central Japan]. Earth Science (Chikyū Kagaku). 1981, 35 (3): 159–178. ISSN 0366-6611. doi:10.15080/agcjchikyukagaku.35.3_159 （日語）. 
  161. ^ Kōno Naoki. A New Miocene Pinniped in the Genus Prototaria (Carnivora: Odobenidae) from the Moniwa Formation, Miyagi, Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 1994, 14 (3): 414–426. Bibcode:1994JVPal..14..414K. JSTOR 4523579. doi:10.1080/02724634.1994.10011568. 
  162. ^ Takeyama Kenichi; Ozawa Tomowo. A New Miocene Otarioid Seal from Japan. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B. 1984, 60 (3): 36–39. Bibcode:1984PJAB...60...36T. ISSN 0386-2208. doi:10.2183/pjab.60.36. 
  163. ^ Kōno Naoki. A new Miocene odobenid (Mammalia: Carnivora) from Hokkaido, Japan, and its implications for odobenid phylogeny. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2006, 26 (2): 411–421. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 85679558. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[411:ANMOMC]2.0.CO;2. 
  164. ^ Tanaka Yoshihiro; Kōno Naoki. A new Late Miocene odobenid (Mammalia: Carnivora) from Hokkaido, Japan suggests rapid diversification of basal Miocene odobenids. PLOS One. 2015, 10 (8): e0131856. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1031856T. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4526471 可免費查閱. PMID 26244784. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131856 可免費查閱. e0131856. 
  165. ^ Horikawa Hideo. A primitive walrus of Early Pliocene age from Japan. Island Arc. 1994, 3 (4): 309–328. ISSN 1038-4871. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1738.1994.tb00118.x. 
  166. ^ Tomida Yukimitsu. A new walrus (Carnivora, Odobenidae) from the Middle Pleistocene of the Boso Peninsula, Japan, and its implication on odobenid paleobiogeography (PDF). Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series C (Geology & Paleontology). 1989, 15 (3): 109–119 [2023-12-29]. ISSN 0385-244X. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-06-18）. 
  167. ^ Usui Shigeo; et al. 冠状縫合を使った鮮新統―更新統産の三尖の角を持つシカ類の分類について [Classification of the Pliocene ― Pleistocene Japanese three pointed deer by coronal sutural patterns] (PDF). Fossils (Palaeontological Society of Japan). 2014, 95: 7–17 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-12-07） （日語及英語）. 
  168. ^ Fossil Mammal Research Group for Nojiri-ko Excavation. 長野県信濃町の上部更新統野尻湖層からヘラジカ化石のはじめての産出 [The first occurrence of fossil Alces alces (Cervidae, Alceini) from the Upper Pleistocene Nojiri-ko Formation, Shinano Town, Nagano Prefecture, Japan]. Earth Science (Chikyū Kagaku). 2010, 64 (6): 219–233. doi:10.15080/agcjchikyukagaku.64.6_219 （日語及英語）. 
  169. ^ Hasegawa Yoshikazu; et al. 日本における後期更新世~前期完新世産のオオヤマネコLynxについて [A study of the extinct Japanese Lynx from the Late Pleistocene to the Early Holocene] (PDF). Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History. 2011, 15: 43–80 [2023-12-29]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-03-28） （日語及英語）. 
  170. ^ Fujita Masakatsu; Kawamura Yoshinari; Murase Naomitsu. Middle Pleistocene wild boar remains from NT Cave, Niimi, Okayama Prefecture, west Japan (PDF). Fossils (Journal of Geosciences, Osaka City University). 2000, 43: 57–95 [2023-12-29]. ISSN 0449-2560. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-12-07）. 
  171. ^ 松本彥七郎. On Some Fossil Mammals from Tsukinoki, Ugo. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. 2nd Series, Geology. 1915, 3 (1): 39–48. ISSN 0082-464X. hdl:10097/30152. 
  172. ^ Forsten, Ann. A note on the Jinomori horse, Equus nipponicus Shikama and Onuki (Mammalia, Equidae), and some other equine remains from Japan. Paleontological Research. 1997, 1 (4): 316–317. doi:10.2517/prpsj.1.316 (不活躍 1 August 2023). 
  173. ^ Shikama Tokio; Onuki Yoshio. Equid Fossils from Iwate and Miyagi Prefectures. Science Reports of the Tohoku University. Second Series, Geology. 1962, 34 (2): 187–197. hdl:10097/28768. 
  174. ^ Hasegawa Yoshikazu. 日本産食肉獣の概要 [Summary of Quaternary Carnivora in Japan]. Honyūrui Kagaku (Mammalian Science). 1979, 19 (2): 23–28. doi:10.11238/mammalianscience.19.2_23 （日語）. 
  175. ^ 175.0 175.1 Template:Cite periodical
  176. ^ Shikama Tokio. On a Fossil Remain of Sea-Lion, Eumetopias (?) kishidai n. sp. from Japan. Science Reports of the Yokohama National University. Section II, Biological and Geological Sciences. 1953, 2: 10–14. hdl:10131/2890. 
  177. ^ Matsumoto Hikoshichirō. 上總國産化石哺乳類 [On Two Species of Fossil Mammals from Kazusa Province]. Dōbutsugaku zasshi. 1939, 51 (5): 257–266 [2023-12-29]. ISSN 0044-5118. （原始內容存檔於2023-12-07） （日語及英語）. 
取自 "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=日本史前哺乳動物列表&oldid=85269752"