海螄螺屬

海螄螺屬
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	翼舌類 Ptenoglossa
科：	海螄螺科 Epitoniidae
屬：	海螄螺屬 Epitonium Röding, 1798
種
見正文

海螄螺屬（學名：Epitonium）也稱梯螺屬，為海螄螺科的一個屬。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

• Epitonium abyssicola (Schepman, 1909)
• Epitonium acanthopleurum (Verco, 1906)
• Epitonium acapulcanum Dall, 1917
• Epitonium aciculinum (Hinds, 1844)
• Epitonium actinariophilum (Masahito & Habe, 1976)
• Epitonium aculeatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium adjunctum (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium aequale (Thiele, 1925)
• Epitonium agitabile (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium alabiforme Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium alatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium albidum (d'Orbigny, 1842)
• Epitonium albolineatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium algerianum (Weinkauff, 1866)
• Epitonium alizonae (Melvill, 1912)
• Epitonium amathusium (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Epitonium amiculum Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium amicum (Jousseaume, 1894)
• Epitonium amplexum Nakayama, 2003
• Epitonium anabathmos Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium angulatum (Say, 1831)
• Epitonium angulicinctum (de Boury, 1913)
• Epitonium angustum (Dunker, 1861)
• Epitonium antisoa (Iredale, 1936)
• Epitonium apiculatum (Dall, 1889)
• Epitonium aranea Bonfitto, 2017
• Epitonium arcanum DuShane, 1979
• Epitonium artimi (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium atomus (E. A. Smith, 1890)
• †Epitonium atwoodi Dall, 1908
• Epitonium audouini (Jousseaume, 1894)
• Epitonium aureomaculatum (Masahito & Habe, 1973)
• 耳梯螺 Epitonium auritum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium austrocaledonicum (Montrouzier, 1859)
• Epitonium avalites (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium babylonia (Dall, 1889)
• Epitonium barissum (Iredale, 1936)
• Epitonium beachportense (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
• Epitonium bellastriatum (Carpenter, 1864)
• Epitonium bellicosum Hedley, 1907
• Epitonium bengalense (E. A. Smith, 1899)
• Epitonium berryi (Dall, 1907)
• Epitonium bevdeynzerae Garcia E., 2001
• †Epitonium bicknelli (Hornung, 1920)
• Epitonium blaisei (Barnard, 1963)
• Epitonium bonaespei (Barnard, 1963)
• Epitonium bouryi (Jousseaume, 1894)
• Epitonium boutetorum Garcia, 2016
• Epitonium brachyspeira Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium brevissimum (Seguenza, 1876)
• Epitonium bucknilli Powell, 1924
• Epitonium bulbulum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium caamanoi Dall & Bartsch, 1910
• Epitonium calideum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Epitonium californicum Dall, 1917
• Epitonium callipeplum Dall, 1919
• Epitonium candeanum (d'Orbigny, 1842)
• Epitonium candidissimum (Monterosato, 1877)
• Epitonium canna Dall, 1919
• Epitonium carchedon (Iredale, 1936)
• Epitonium castum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1873)
• Epitonium catalinense Dall, 1917
• Epitonium catanuense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium celesti (Aradas, 1854)
• Epitonium cerdantum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Epitonium championi Clench & R. D. Turner, 1952
• Epitonium chiarae Bozzetti, 2007
• Epitonium chinglinae Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 1998
• Epitonium christiani Bozzetti, 2008
• Epitonium christyi (Iredale, 1936)
• Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798)
• Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Epitonium clementinum (Grateloup, 1840)
• Epitonium climacotum Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium columba Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium columnella Dall, 1917
• Epitonium commodum (E. A. Smith, 1890)
• Epitonium conjunctum (Yokoyama, 1922)
• Epitonium connexum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium continens (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Epitonium cookeanum Dall, 1917
• Epitonium cophinodes (Melvill, 1904)
• Epitonium coretum (Iredale, 1936)
• Epitonium corniculum Y.-C. Lee & C.-W. Huang, 2016
• Epitonium coutieri (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium couturieri (de Boury, 1912)
• Epitonium crassicostatum Gittenberger & Gittenberger, 2005
• Epitonium crassum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium creberrimum (Hinds, 1844)
• Epitonium crebricostatum (Carpenter, 1864)
• Epitonium crispatum (Pease, 1868)
• †Epitonium crispum (Lamarck, 1804)
• Epitonium crypticocorona Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium cultellicostum (de Boury, 1913)
• Epitonium cumingii (Carpenter, 1856)
• Epitonium curvilineatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium dallianum (Verrill & S. Smith [in Verrill] , 1880)
• Epitonium deflersi (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium deificum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Epitonium denticulatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium dentiscalpium (R. B. Watson, 1883)
• Epitonium deschampsi Garcia, 2003
• Epitonium dubium (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium duocamurum Y.-C. Lee, 2001
• Epitonium durhamianum Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951
• Epitonium eboreum (E. A. Smith, 1906)
• Epitonium eclecticum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Epitonium elenense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium elisae Bozzetti, 2007
• Epitonium eltanini (Dell, 1990)
• Epitonium emiliae (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Epitonium emydonesus Dall, 1917
• Epitonium erranum (Melvill & Standen, 1896)
• Epitonium eulita (Dall & Simpson, 1901)
• Epitonium eusculptum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
• Epitonium eutaenium Dall, 1917
• Epitonium evanidstriatum Zelaya & Güller, 2017
• Epitonium eximiellum (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
• Epitonium eximium (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
• Epitonium extenuicostum (de Boury, 1913)
• Epitonium fabrizioi Pastorino & Penchaszadeh, 1998
• Epitonium falconi Kilburn, 1985
• †Epitonium falunicum (de Boury, 1900)
• Epitonium fasciatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium fauroti (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium ferminense L. G. Brown, 2019
• Epitonium ferrugineum (Mörch, 1852)
• Epitonium ferussacii (Audouin, 1826)
• Epitonium finitimum (Monterosato, 1890)
• Epitonium fischeri (R. B. Watson, 1897)
• Epitonium foliaceicosta (d'Orbigny, 1842)
• Epitonium fractum Dall, 1927
• Epitonium fragile (Hanley, 1840)
• Epitonium friabile (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium frielei (Dall, 1889)
• Epitonium fucatum (Pease, 1861)
• Epitonium fulvovittatum (Dautzenberg, 1890)
• Epitonium georgettinum (Kiener, 1838)
• Epitonium glabratum (Hinds, 1844)
• Epitonium gloriolum (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
• Epitonium godfreyi (Cotton, 1938)
• Epitonium goldsmithi (DuShane, 1988)
• Epitonium goniophorum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Epitonium gracile (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium graciliconfusum Nakayama, 2000
• Epitonium gradaticostatum (Fenaux, 1938)
• Epitonium gradatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium gradilis (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium graviarmatum A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2005
• Epitonium gravieri (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium grayi (Nyst, 1871)
• Epitonium habeli Dall, 1917
• †Epitonium halimense Makiyama, 1923
• Epitonium hamatulae Preston, 1915
• Epitonium hancocki DuShane, 1970
• Epitonium harimaense Makiyama, 1924
• Epitonium harpa (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium harpago Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium heloris (Iredale, 1936)
• Epitonium hemmesi DuShane, 1988
• Epitonium hexagonum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium hindsii (Carpenter, 1856)
• Epitonium hispidulum (Monterosato, 1874)
• Epitonium histricosum (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium hueti Bozzetti, 2011
• Epitonium huffmani DuShane & J. H. McLean, 1968
• Epitonium humerosum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1901)
• Epitonium humphreysii (Kiener, 1838)
• Epitonium idalium (Melvill, 1912)
• Epitonium ilariae Bozzetti, 2007
• Epitonium illovoense (Barnard, 1963)
• Epitonium immaculatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium imperiale (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium inaequale (Thiele, 1925)
• Epitonium incurvatum (Fenaux, 1938)
• Epitonium indianorum (Carpenter, 1865)
• Epitonium indistinctum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium inexpertum L. G. Brown & Weil, 1999
• Epitonium innesi (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium instrictum (E. von Martens, 1904)
• Epitonium interstriatum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1905)
• Epitonium irregulare (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium ishimotoi (Masahito & Habe, 1976)
• Epitonium janae T. Cossignani, 2020
• Epitonium jani Segers, Swinnen & De Prins, 2009
• Epitonium japonicum (Dunker, 1861)
• Epitonium jickelii (Clessin, 1897)
• Epitonium jimpyae Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium jolyi (Monterosato, 1878)
• Epitonium jomardi (Audouin, 1826)
• Epitonium jousseaumei (de Boury, 1886)
• Epitonium juanitae Garcia, 2003
• Epitonium jukesianum (Forbes, 1852)
• Epitonium kastoroae Garcia, 2003
• Epitonium kazusense (Yokoyama, 1922)
• Epitonium kilburni Drivas & Jay, 1989
• Epitonium kiyohimae Nakayama, 2000
• Epitonium klunzingeri (Clessin, 1897)
• Epitonium koshimagani (Nakayama, 1991)
• Epitonium koyamai (Nakayama, 1995)
• Epitonium kraussi (Nyst, 1871)
• Epitonium krebsii (Mörch, 1875)
• Epitonium labeo (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium lachrymulum (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium lacrima Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium laidlawi (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• 寬帶梯螺 Epitonium latifasciatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1874)
• Epitonium latum Bozzetti, 2009
• Epitonium leali Garcia, 2011
• Epitonium liliputanum (A. Adams, 1861)
• Epitonium linctum (de Boury & Monterosato, 1890)
• Epitonium lineolatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium lowei (Dall, 1906)
• Epitonium luceo (DuShane, 1988)
• Epitonium lyra (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• †Epitonium mackayi (Marwick, 1943)
• Epitonium macleani DuShane, 1970
• Epitonium macromphalus E. A. Smith, 1910
• Epitonium maestratii Garcia, 2003
• Epitonium malayanum (Thiele, 1925)
• Epitonium malcolmense (Melvill, 1898)
• Epitonium malhaensis (Jousseaume, 1894)
• Epitonium maraisi Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium margarita (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium marmoratum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium matthewsae Clench & R. D. Turner, 1952
• Epitonium melior (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Epitonium mellissi (E. A. Smith, 1890)
• Epitonium melvilli (Schepman, 1909)
• Epitonium millecostatum (Pease, 1861)
• Epitonium mindoroense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium minorum (Iredale, 1936)
• Epitonium minutia (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium minuticostatum (de Boury, 1912)
• Epitonium mirabile Bozzetti, 2008
• Epitonium miserum (de Boury, 1913)
• Epitonium mitraeforme (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium moolenbeeki van Aartsen, 1996
• Epitonium morassii Bonfitto, 2017
• Epitonium mucronatum (Fenaux, 1943)
• Epitonium multicostatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium multistriatum (Say, 1826)
• †Epitonium muricatum (Laws, 1933)
• Epitonium muricatum (Risso, 1826)
• Epitonium mzambanum Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium nanum (Jeffreys, 1884)
• Epitonium nautlae (Mörch, 1875)
• Epitonium nearense L. G. Brown, 2019
• Epitonium nitidella (Dall, 1889)
• Epitonium nodai Nakayama, 2000
• Epitonium novangliae (Couthouy, 1838)
• Epitonium obesum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1847)
• Epitonium obliquum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium obtusum (G. B. Sowerby, 1844)
• Epitonium occidentale (Nyst, 1871)
• Epitonium octogonum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1905)
• Epitonium okezoko (Habe, 1961)
• Epitonium opeas Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium oppositum (de Boury, 1921)
• Epitonium optabile (A. Adams, 1861)
• Epitonium ossium Nakayama, 2000
• Epitonium ovale (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium padangense (Thiele, 1925)
• Epitonium pallasi (Kiener, 1838)
• Epitonium pallidizonatum (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
• Epitonium parspeciosum (Iredale, 1929)
• Epitonium parvonatrix Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium pasiphaes (Melvill, 1912)
• Epitonium paumotense (Pease, 1868)
• Epitonium perangustum (de Boury, 1913)
• Epitonium perfoliatum (Thiele, 1925)
• Epitonium perimense (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium perlucidum (Fenaux, 1943)
• Epitonium perlucidum (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium philippinarum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium philtatum (R. B. Watson, 1886)
• Epitonium phymanthi R. Robertson, 1994
• Epitonium pigrum Garcia, 2011
• Epitonium platypleurum (Verco, 1906)
• †Epitonium pliosubappenninum (Sacco, 1891)
• Epitonium polacia (Dall, 1889)
• Epitonium politum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium porrectum (Hinds, 1843)
• Epitonium profundum Nakayama, 2000
• Epitonium proximum (Thiele, 1925)
• †Epitonium proximum (de Boury, 1890)
• Epitonium psomion Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium pteroen Kilburn, 1977
• Epitonium pulchellum (Bivona, 1832)
• Epitonium pulcherrimum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium pupiforme (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
• Epitonium pyramidale (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium quiquandoni Bozzetti, 2007
• Epitonium rectilaminatum (Dall, 1907)
• Epitonium reflexum (Carpenter, 1856)
• Epitonium regulare (Carpenter, 1857)
• Epitonium repandior Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium repandum Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium replicatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium reticulatum Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 1998
• Epitonium rhips (R. B. Watson, 1897)
• Epitonium rimbogai (Masahito & Habe, 1976)
• Epitonium rissoinaeforme (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Epitonium robillardi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894)
• †Epitonium rocheri Lozouet, Lesport & Renard, 2001
• Epitonium rostratum (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium sakuraii (Kuroda & Habe, 1961)
• Epitonium sallykaicherae Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium sanctaehelenae (E. A. Smith, 1890)
• Epitonium sandwichense (Nyst, 1871)
• Epitonium santinii Bozzetti, 2007
• Epitonium savignyi (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium sawamurai Azuma, 1960
• Epitonium sawinae (Dall, 1903)
• 梯螺 Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Epitonium schepmani Melvill, 1910
• Epitonium schoedei (Thiele, 1925)
• Epitonium semidisjunctum (Jeffreys, 1884)
• Epitonium sericifilum (Dall, 1889)
• Epitonium sexcostum (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium shyorum DuShane & J. H. McLean, 1968
• Epitonium simplex (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894)
• Epitonium skoglundae DuShane, 1974
• Epitonium smithii (Tryon, 1887)
• Epitonium smriglioi Bonfitto, 2010
• Epitonium sororastra Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium sousai Bozzetti, 2008
• Epitonium sowerbyanum (Nyst, 1871)
• Epitonium sowerbyi Clessin, 1884
• †Epitonium spiniferum (Seguenza, 1876)
• Epitonium spirilla (Monterosato, 1890)
• Epitonium spyridion Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium stigmaticum (Pilsbry, 1911)
• Epitonium striatellum (Nyst, 1871)
• Epitonium striatissimum (Monterosato, 1878)
• Epitonium subauriculatum (Souverbie, 1866)
• Epitonium subcastum (E. A. Smith, 1899)
• Epitonium subtile (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium suprastriatum (Carpenter, 1857)
• Epitonium sykesii (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Epitonium symmetricum (Pease, 1868)
• Epitonium synekhes Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium syoichiroi Masahito & Habe, 1976
• Epitonium tabogense Dall, 1917
• Epitonium tacitum (Iredale, 1936)
• Epitonium taiwanicum Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 1998
• Epitonium tamsinae Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium tenebrosum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
• Epitonium tenellum (F. W. Hutton, 1885)
• Epitonium tenue (Gray, 1826)
• Epitonium tenuicostatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium tenuiliratum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1874)
• Epitonium tenuipicturatum Nakayama, 2000
• Epitonium terebriforme (Thiele, 1925)
• Epitonium textimattum DuShane, 1977
• Epitonium texturatum (A. Gould, 1847)
• Epitonium thelcterium (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Epitonium thorssoni DuShane, 1988
• Epitonium thrasys (Iredale, 1936)
• Epitonium thyraeum Kilburn, 1985
• Epitonium tiberii (de Boury, 1890)
• Epitonium tiburonense Clench & R. D. Turner, 1952
• Epitonium tinctorium Dall, 1919
• Epitonium tinctum (Carpenter, 1864)
• Epitonium tokyoense Kuroda, 1930
• Epitonium tollini Bartsch, 1938
• Epitonium tomlini (de Boury, 1913)
• Epitonium tosaense (Azuma, 1962)
• Epitonium townsendi (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Epitonium trevelyanum (G. Johnston, 1841)
• Epitonium trochoides (de Boury, 1912)
• Epitonium tryoni (de Boury, 1913)
• Epitonium tumidulum (Thiele, 1930)
• Epitonium turritellula (Mörch, 1875)
• Epitonium turtonis (W. Turton, 1819)
• Epitonium umbilicatum (Pease, 1869)
• Epitonium unifasciatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Epitonium vaillanti (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium vallatum (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Epitonium venosum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• †Epitonium vetustum (T. H. Aldrich, 1907)
• Epitonium viaderi (Fenaux, 1938)
• Epitonium vitreum (Thiele, 1925)
• Epitonium vittatum (Jeffreys, 1884)
• Epitonium vivens Bozzetti, 2009
• Epitonium walkerianum Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951
• Epitonium webbii (d'Orbigny, 1840)
• Epitonium willetti A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1937
• Epitonium worsfoldi R. Robertson, 1994
• Epitonium yamakawai (Yokoyama, 1922)
• Epitonium yangi L. G. Brown, 2010
• Epitonium yemenita Bonfitto, 2017
• Epitonium yokoyamai Suzuki & Ichikawa, 1936
• Epitonium zabargadense Bonfitto, 2017
• Epitonium zatrephes (Melvill, 1910)
• Epitonium zeteki Dall, 1917

參考文獻

• COL - The Catalogue of Life