通变系统
外观
通变系统(Diasystem)是一个语言学的名词,指同一种语言因为地理、政治、文字或其他非语言学的原因,而被认为是两种不同的语言系统。它不同于方言:方言可能是因为长久的分隔,而使语言间产生了语音上的变化,继而发展成为方言。但对于通变系统内的语言,却没有这种语音上的变化;不过亦有可能因为政治或地理环境的变化,而使用词有所不同。
例子
[编辑]- 印度斯坦语(印地语-乌尔都语)
- 塞克语(波斯尼亚语-克罗地亚语-塞尔维亚语)
- 丹挪语(丹麦语-书面挪威语-新挪威语)
- 奥克罗曼语(奥克语-加泰罗尼亚语)
- 葡萄牙-加利西亚语(葡萄牙语-加里西亚语)
- 马来语(马来西亚语-印尼语)
- 波斯语-塔吉克语-达里语
- 西北官话-东干语
- 泰语(泰语-寮语)
参见
[编辑]参考文献
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延伸阅读
[编辑]- Bailey, Charles-James N. Variation and Linguistic Theory. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics. 1973.
- Bickerton, Derek. Dynamics of a Creole System. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1976.
- Courthiade, Marcel. Quelques aspects du diasystème phonologique de la langue rromani. Faits de langue. 1997, 5 (10): 113–120. doi:10.3406/flang.1997.1175.
- Cochrane, G. R. The Australian English vowels as a diasystem. Word. 1959, 15: 69–88.
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- Francescato, Giuseppe. Struttura linguistica e dialetto. Straka, G. (编). Actes du Xe congrès international de linguistique et philologie. Paris: Klincksieck. 1965b: 1011–1017.
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