通變系統
外观
通變系統(Diasystem)是一個語言學的名詞,指同一種語言因為地理、政治、文字或其他非語言學的原因,而被認為是兩種不同的語言系統。它不同於方言:方言可能是因為長久的分隔,而使語言間產生了語音上的變化,繼而發展成為方言。但對於通變系統內的語言,卻沒有這種語音上的變化;不過亦有可能因為政治或地理環境的變化,而使用詞有所不同。
例子
[编辑]- 印度斯坦語(印地語-烏爾都語)
- 塞克語(波斯尼亞語-克羅地亞語-塞爾維亞語)
- 丹挪語(丹麥語-書面挪威語-新挪威語)
- 奧克羅曼語(奥克语-加泰罗尼亚语)
- 葡萄牙-加利西亞語(葡萄牙語-加里西亞語)
- 馬來語(馬來西亞語-印尼語)
- 波斯語-塔吉克語-達利語
- 西北官話-東干語
- 泰语(泰语-老挝语)
参见
[编辑]參考文獻
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延伸閱讀
[编辑]- Bailey, Charles-James N. Variation and Linguistic Theory. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics. 1973.
- Bickerton, Derek. Dynamics of a Creole System. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1976.
- Courthiade, Marcel. Quelques aspects du diasystème phonologique de la langue rromani. Faits de langue. 1997, 5 (10): 113–120. doi:10.3406/flang.1997.1175.
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