缅甸军衔
与其他国家的武装部队不同，缅甸武装部队的所有三个分支——缅甸陆军、缅甸海军和缅甸空军——都使用相同的军衔系统和徽章，在缅语中使用相同的军衔头衔。但头衔的英文翻译因分支而异。大将军衔创建于1990年。副大将军衔创建于2002年。
军官军衔
[编辑]| 北约等级 （NATO code） |
OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 中文 | 大将 | 副大将 | 上将 | 中将 | 少将 | 准将 | 上校 | 中校 | 少校 | 上尉 | 中尉 | 少尉 | 学员 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 缅甸语 [1] |
ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး | ဒုတိယ ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး | ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး | ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး | ဗိုလ်ချုပ် | ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ် | ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး | ဒုတိယဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး | ဗိုလ်မှူး | ဗိုလ်ကြီး | ဗိုလ် | ဒုတိယဗိုလ် | ဗိုလ်လောင်း | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ALA-LC 委转写[2] |
bauilaʻ khayupaʻ mahūʺkarīʺ | dautaiya bauilaʻ khayupaʻ mahūʺkarīʺ | bauilaʻ khayupaʻ karīʺ | dautaiya bauilaʻ khayupaʻ karīʺ | bauilaʻ khayupaʻ | bauilaʻ mahūʺkhayupaʻ | bauilaʻ mahūʺkrīʺ | dautaiya bauilaʻ mahūʺ krīʺ | bauilaʻ mahūʺ | bauilaʻ krīʺ | bauilaʻ | dautaiya bauilaʻ | bauilaʻ laeāṅaʻʺ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
 缅甸国防军 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 英语 (陆军, 空军) [3][4][1] |
Senior general | Vice-senior general | General | Lieutenant general | Major general | Brigadier general | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Second lieutenant | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 英语 (海军) [4] |
Senior general | Vice senior general | Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Commodore | Captain | Commander | Lieutenant commander | Lieutenant | Lieutenant (junior grade) | Sub-lieutenant | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 全套军装 [1] | 
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 陆军休闲军装 | 
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 海军休闲军装 | 
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 空军休闲军装 | 
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
此外，星将领还有其他军衔徽章。
| 星 | 五星 | 四星 | 三星 | 二星 | 一星 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 中文 | 大将 | 副大将 | 上将 | 中将 | 少将 | 准将 | |
| 缅甸语 | ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး | ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး | ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး | ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး | ဗိုလ်ချုပ် | ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ် | |
| 英语 | Senior general | Vice senior general | General / Admiral |
Lieutenant general / Vice admiral |
Major general / Rear admiral |
Brigadier general / Commodore | |
| 仪式性金色军衔徽章 [5][6][7][8][9] |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| 奖章 [5][6][7][9][8][1] |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| 车铭牌上的星 [10][11] |
|
|
|
|
| ||
士兵军衔
[编辑]| 中文 | 一级军士长 | 二级军士长 | 上士 | 中士 / 中士(文员) |
下士 | 上等兵 | 列兵 | 新列兵 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 缅甸语 [12][1] | အရာခံဗိုလ် | ဒုတိယအရာခံဗိုလ် | တပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး / အုပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး |
တပ်ကြပ်ကြီး / တပ်ကြပ်ကြီးစာရေး |
တပ်ကြပ် | ဒုတိယတပ်ကြပ် | တပ်သား | တပ်သားသစ် | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ALA-LC 委转写 [2] |
'araākhaṃ bauilaʻ | dautaiya 'araākhaṃ bauilaʻ | tapaʻ khavai tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ / aupaʻ khavai tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ |
tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ / tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ caā raeʺ |
tapaʻ karpaʻ | dautai yatapaʻ karpaʻ | tapaʻ saāʺ | tapaʻ saāʺ sacaʻ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 缅甸国防军
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 英语 (陆军) [3][1] |
Warrant officer I | Warrant officer II | Company quarter master sergeant | Sergeant / Sergeant clerk |
Corporal | Lance corporal | Private | Recruit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 英语 (海军) |
Warrant officer class 1 | Warrant officer class 2 | Chief petty officer | Petty officer / Petty officer (clerk) |
Leading seaman | Acting leading | Able-body | Recruit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 英语 (空军) |
Warrant officer | Warrant officer (II) | Flight sergeant | Sergeant / Sergeant clerk |
Corporal | Lance corporal | Private | Recruit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 KoKo LinnMaung. တပ်မတော် ရာထူးအဆင့်အတန်း အင်္ဂလိပ်လိုအခေါ်အဝေါ်များ. Facebook. 23 July 2019 （缅甸语及英语）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 American Library Association. Burmese (PDF). loc.gov. Library of Congress. [16 April 2022]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-05-14）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 မြန်မာ–အင်္ဂလိပ် အဘိဓာန် Myanmar–English Dictionary. Myanmar Language Commission, Department of Myanmar National Languages, Ministry of Education. 2019.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Cooke, Melinda W. National Security. Bunge, Frederica M. (编). Burma: a country study. Area Handbook 3rd. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. 1983: 256 [21 October 2021]. LCCN 83-25871.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Message of Greetings from Commander in Chief of Defence Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing on the occasion of the 75th Anniversary Diamond Jubilee of Armed Forces Day on 27 March 2020.. Myanmar Digital News.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 File image of Myanmar Army's deputy commander-in-chief, Vice Senior General Soe Win. Flickr.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Aung Shine Oo. Myanmar New Appointed Home Affair Minister.. [2022-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Htet Naing Zaw. Lt-Gen Thet Pon (left) and Maj-Gen Nyunt Win Swe (right).. The Irrawaddy. [2022-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-24）.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Thiha Lwin. Lt-Gen Min Naung who will continue to participate in the peace process.. The Irrawaddy. [2022-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-24）.
- ^ Soe Zeya Tun. Myanmar's Army Chief General Min Aung Hlaing 2nd-r waves as he leaves a ceremony to mark the 67th anniversary of Armed Forces Day in Myanmar's Capital Naypyitaw. Reuters. March 27, 2012 [2022-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-19）.
- ^ Parade of the 76th Anniversary Armed Forces Day held;Chairman of the State Administration Council Commanderin-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Maha Thray Sithu Min Aung Hlaing delivers address. seniorgeneralminaunghlaing.com.mm.
- ^ တပ်မတော်(ကြည်း၊ ရေ၊ လေ)အဆင့်လိုက် လစာနှုန်းထားများ. Myanmar Military Recruitment. [2022-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16） （缅甸语）.
