恙蟎科

恙蟎科
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱：	蛛形綱 Arachnida
目：	絨蟎目 Trombidiformes
亞目：	前氣門亞目 Prostigmata
（未分級）：	大赤蟎總股 Anystides
（未分級）：	寄殖蟎股 Parasitengonina
（未分級）：	絨蟎亞股 Trombidiae
總科：	絨蟎總科 Trombidioidea
科：	恙蟎科 Trombiculidae; Ewing（英語：Henry Ellsworth Ewing）, 1929
模式種
	Trombicula autumnalis; (Shaw, 1790)
屬
	見內文
	恙蟎科物種分佈圖。本科物種幾乎遍佈全世界。

恙蟎科（學名：Trombiculidae；(/trɒmbɪˈkjuːlɪdiː/）是蛛形綱蜱蟎亞綱蟎形總目恙蟎目^[3]^[4]（Catalogue of Life作前氣門目^[5]）恙蟎總科之下的一個科，常見於農作物^[6]。這些物種的幼蟲階段經常都咬其宿主，造成過敏反應及皮膚炎。

分類[編輯]

以下的Cladogram由來自Catalogue of Life^[5]和Dyntaxa^[3]的數據而成，包括下列三個亞科：

Trombiculidae

	Hirsutiella

	Neotrombicula

	Trombicula

按Catalogue of Life，本科之下尚有第四個亞科^[5]。

本科包含下列各屬：

Acomatacarus
Anahuacia
囊棒蟎屬 Ascoschoengastia
Axiogastia
七斑甲恙蟎屬 Blankaartia
Brunehaldia
甲梯蟎屬 Chatia
鉗齒恙蟎屬 Cheladonta
珠蟎屬 Doloisia
Euschoengastia
真恙蟎屬 Eutrombicula，真秋坪屬
Gahrliepia
Guntherana
Guntheria
Hannemania
Heaslipia
Hirsutiella
Kayella
鉤恙蟎屬 Leptotrombidium，纖恙蟎屬
Microtrombicula
Miyatrombicula
新棒恙蟎屬 Neoschoengastia，新許恙蟎屬
新恙蟎屬 Neotrombicula
新恙蟎屬 Novotrombicula
Ornithogastia
Parasecia
Pseudoschoengastia
Schoengastiella
Schoutedenichia
Speleocola
恙蟎屬 Trombicula
Whartonia

參考文獻[編輯]

^ Trombiculidae Ewing, 1929 (Family). SysTax - database query. Universität Ulm. [2009-03-06]. （原始內容存檔於2017-06-21）.
^ Shatrov, Andrey B.; Kudryashova, Naina I. Taxonomic ranking of major trombiculid subtaxa with remarks on the evolution of host-parasite relationships (Acariformes: Parasitengona: Trombiculidae). Annales Zoologici (Warsaw). 2008, 58 (2): 279–287. doi:10.3161/000345408X326591.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Trombiculidae. Dyntaxa （瑞典語）.
^ Zhang, Zhi-Qiang; Fan, Qing-Hai; Pesic, Vladimir; Smit, Harry; Bochkov, Andre V.; Khaustov, A. A.; Baker, Anne; Wohltmann, Andreas; Wen, Tinghuan; Amrine, James W.; Beron, P.; Lin, Jianzhen; Gabrys, Grzegorz; Husband, Robert. Order Trombidiformes Reuter, 1909 (PDF). Zhang, Z.-Q. (編). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Magnolia Press. 2011: 129–147 [2016-05-31]. ISBN 9781869778491. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-22）（英語）. |journal=被忽略 (幫助); |issue=被忽略 (幫助)
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (編). trombiculidae. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.. Reading, UK: Species 2000. 2014 [2016-12-07] （英語）.
^ G. A. Smith, V. Sharma, J. F. Knapp & B. J. Shields. The summer penile syndrome: seasonal acute hypersensitivity reaction caused by chigger bites on the penis. Pediatric Emergency Care. 1998, 14 (2): 116–118. PMID 9583392. doi:10.1097/00006565-199804000-00007.

[biologie-1] Trombiculidae Ewing, 1929 (Family). SysTax - database query. Universität Ulm. [2009-03-06]. （原始內容存檔於2017-06-21）.

[Shatrov-2] Shatrov, Andrey B.; Kudryashova, Naina I. Taxonomic ranking of major trombiculid subtaxa with remarks on the evolution of host-parasite relationships (Acariformes: Parasitengona: Trombiculidae). Annales Zoologici (Warsaw). 2008, 58 (2): 279–287. doi:10.3161/000345408X326591.

[dyn-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Trombiculidae. Dyntaxa （瑞典語）.

[Zootaxa-4] Zhang, Zhi-Qiang; Fan, Qing-Hai; Pesic, Vladimir; Smit, Harry; Bochkov, Andre V.; Khaustov, A. A.; Baker, Anne; Wohltmann, Andreas; Wen, Tinghuan; Amrine, James W.; Beron, P.; Lin, Jianzhen; Gabrys, Grzegorz; Husband, Robert. Order Trombidiformes Reuter, 1909 (PDF). Zhang, Z.-Q. (編). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Magnolia Press. 2011: 129–147 [2016-05-31]. ISBN 9781869778491. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-22）（英語）. |journal=被忽略 (幫助); |issue=被忽略 (幫助)

[COL-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (編). trombiculidae. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.. Reading, UK: Species 2000. 2014 [2016-12-07] （英語）.

[Smith1998-6] G. A. Smith, V. Sharma, J. F. Knapp & B. J. Shields. The summer penile syndrome: seasonal acute hypersensitivity reaction caused by chigger bites on the penis. Pediatric Emergency Care. 1998, 14 (2): 116–118. PMID 9583392. doi:10.1097/00006565-199804000-00007.

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