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美國都市化

編輯連結
本頁使用了標題或全文手工轉換
維基百科，自由的百科全書
美國都市和農村人口（1790 - 2010年）[1]

美國都市化進程貫穿其整個歷史進程。在過去的兩個世紀裡，美利堅合眾國已從以農村、農業為主的國家轉變為都市化、工業化國家。[2]這很大程度上要歸功於18世紀末和19世紀初美國（以及部分西歐國家）的工業革命，以及美國由此經歷的快速工業化。1790年，美國人住在都市的只有1/20，但這個比例在1870年急劇變化，到1920年變成了1/4，到20世紀60年代變成了2/3，到21世紀頭十年變成了4/5。[2]

美國普查局在1950年和1990年修改了都市地區（Urban Areas, UAs）的分類和定義，因此在比較不同時期的都市數據時需要謹慎。[2][3]人口普查局目前（2018年）對都市地區的定義是：人口超過5萬的連續建成區；包括一個或多個中心地區和都市邊緣——由鄰近的其他地方和非地方領土組成、密集居住的周邊地區[4]。

概況

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美國的都市化經歷了很長一段時間，直到1910年至1920年之間美國才達到都市人口占多數的地位。[2]目前，超過五分之四的美國人口居住在都市地區，這個比例目前仍在上升。[2]

美國東北部都市化速度最快，到1880年，東北部都市人口已占多數。[2]在此之前，美國東北部的一些州都市人口已經占多數，包括麻薩諸塞州和羅德島州（1850年都市人口占多數），[5][6]以及紐約州（1870年以來都市人口占多數）。美國中西部和西部在20世紀10年代都市人口成為主體，而美國南部直到第二次世界大戰後，也就是20世紀50年代都市人口才成為主體。[2]

今天，美國西部是美國都市化程度最高的地區，緊隨其後的是美國東北部。第二次世界大戰後，美國南部經歷了快速的工業化，現在超過四分之三的人口都生活在都市，2010年南部的都市人口比例幾乎與美國中西部相同。[2]如今，美國50個州中只有4個州的農村人口占多數，甚至其中一些州（如密西西比州）仍在繼續都市化。目前，美國一些州的都市化率在90%左右或以上，一個世紀以前幾乎沒有任何一個州能有這樣的都市化率。

緬因州和佛蒙特州卻在去都市化，這種去都市化趨勢在美國其他地方都有體現。緬因州都市人口比例最高的時期是在1950年，當時都市化率還不到52%，而如今，該州只有不到39%的人口居住在都市地區。緬因州目前是美國都市化程度最低的州，它的都市人口比例（39%）還不到美國平均水平（81%）的一半。[2]自1790年第一次人口普查以來，緬因州的都市化程度一直都低於美國平均水平。[2]

歷史數據

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本表部分數據來自美國人口普查局。注意，都市人口的定義隨著時間的推移而變化。[7]1900年、1950年和2000年的人口普查採用了新的定義。

按美國領地和州劃分的都市人口占總人口的百分比（1790-2010）
州/領地 2020[8] 2010 2000 1990 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1930 1920 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 1840 1830 1820 1810 1800 1790
 美國[2] 80.0% 80.7% 79.0% 78.0% 73.7% 73.6% 69.9% 64.0% 56.5% 56.1% 51.2% 45.6% 39.6% 35.1% 28.2% 25.7% 19.8% 15.4% 10.8% 8.8% 7.2% 7.3% 6.1% 5.1%
美國東北部[2] 84.0% 85.0% 84.4% 84.0% 79.2% 80.5% 80.2% 79.5% 76.6% 77.6% 75.5% 71.8% 66.1% 59.0% 50.8% 44.3% 35.7% 26.9% 18.5% 14.2% 11.0% 10.9% 9.3% 8.1%
美國中西部[2] 74.3% 75.9% 74.7% 73.9% 70.5% 71.6% 68.7% 64.1% 58.4% 57.9% 52.3% 45.1% 38.6% 33.1% 24.2% 20.8% 13.9% 9.2% 3.9% 2.6% 1.1% 0.9% 0.0%
美國南部[2] 75.8% 75.8% 72.8% 71.5% 66.9% 64.8% 58.5% 48.6% 36.7% 34.1% 28.1% 25.5% 18.3% 16.3% 12.2% 12.2% 9.6% 8.3% 6.7% 5.3% 4.6% 4.1% 3.0% 2.1%
美國西部[2] 88.9% 89.8% 88.6% 87.6% 83.9% 83.0% 77.7% 69.5% 58.5% 58.4% 51.8% 47.9% 39.9% 37.0% 30.2% 25.8% 16.0% 6.4%
 阿拉巴馬州[9] 57.7% 59.0% 55.4% 56.8% 60.0% 58.6% 54.8% 43.8% 30.2% 28.1% 21.7% 17.3% 11.9% 10.1% 5.4% 6.3% 5.1% 4.6% 2.1% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 阿拉斯加州[10] 64.9% 66.0% 65.6% 61.0% 64.3% 56.9% 37.9% 26.6% 24.0% 13.2% 5.6% 9.5% 24.5% 0.0% 0.0%
 亞利桑那州[11] 89.3% 89.8% 88.2% 86.5% 83.8% 79.6% 74.5% 55.5% 34.8% 34.4% 36.1% 31.0% 15.9% 9.4% 17.3% 33.4% 0.0%
 阿肯色州[12] 55.5% 56.2% 52.5% 52.0% 51.6% 50.0% 42.8% 33.0% 22.2% 20.6% 16.6% 12.9% 8.5% 6.5% 4.6% 2.6% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 加利福尼亞州[13] 94.2% 95.0% 94.4% 93.7% 91.3% 90.9% 86.4% 80.7% 71.0% 73.3% 67.9% 61.8% 52.3% 48.6% 42.9% 37.2% 20.7% 7.4%
 科羅拉多州[14] 86% 86.2% 84.5% 83.8% 80.6% 78.5% 73.7% 62.7% 52.6% 50.2% 48.2% 50.3% 48.3% 45.0% 31.4% 11.9% 13.9%
 康乃狄克州[15] 86.3% 88.0% 87.7% 87.0% 78.8% 78.4% 78.3% 77.6% 67.8% 70.4% 67.8% 65.6% 59.9% 50.9% 41.9% 33.0% 26.5% 16.0% 12.6% 9.4% 7.6% 6.1% 5.1% 3.0%
 德拉瓦州[16] 82.6% 83.3% 80.1% 79.2% 70.6% 72.2% 65.6% 62.6% 52.3% 51.7% 54.2% 48.0% 46.4% 42.2% 33.4% 24.7% 18.9% 15.3% 10.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3%
 華盛頓哥倫比亞特區[17] 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 90.0% 91.6% 93.0% 93.6% 90.9% 90.1% 88.3% 85.0% 76.2%
 佛羅里達州[18] 91.5% 91.2% 89.3% 88.0% 84.3% 81.7% 73.9% 65.5% 55.1% 51.7% 36.5% 29.1% 20.3% 19.8% 10.0% 8.1% 4.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 喬治亞州[19] 74.1% 75.1% 71.6% 68.8% 62.4% 60.3% 55.3% 45.3% 34.4% 30.8% 25.1% 20.6% 15.6% 14.0% 9.4% 8.4% 7.1% 4.3% 3.6% 2.7% 2.2% 2.1% 3.2% 0.0%
 夏威夷州[20] 86.1% 91.9% 91.5% 90.5% 86.5% 83.1% 76.5% 69.0% 62.5% 53.7% 36.1% 30.7% 25.5%
 愛達荷州[21] 69.2% 70.6% 66.4% 62.2% 54.0% 54.1% 47.5% 42.9% 33.7% 29.1% 27.6% 21.5% 6.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 伊利諾州[22] 86.9% 88.5% 87.8% 86.4% 83.3% 83.2% 80.7% 77.6% 73.6% 73.9% 67.9% 61.7% 54.3% 44.9% 30.6% 23.5% 14.3% 7.6% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 印第安納州[23] 71.2% 72.4% 70.8% 69.1% 64.2% 64.9% 62.4% 59.9% 55.1% 55.5% 50.6% 42.4% 34.3% 26.9% 19.5% 14.7% 8.6% 4.5% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 艾奧瓦州[24] 63.2% 64.0% 61.1% 59.4% 58.6% 57.2% 53.0% 47.7% 42.7% 39.6% 36.4% 30.6% 25.6% 21.2% 15.2% 13.1% 8.9% 5.1% 0.0%
 堪薩斯州[25] 72.3% 74.2% 71.4% 69.5% 66.7% 66.1% 61.0% 52.1% 41.9% 38.8% 34.8% 29.1% 22.4% 18.9% 10.5% 14.2% 9.4%
 肯塔基州[26] 58.7% 58.4% 55.8% 55.8% 50.9% 52.3% 44.5% 36.8% 29.8% 30.6% 26.2% 24.3% 21.8% 19.2% 15.2% 14.8% 10.4% 7.5% 4.0% 2.4% 1.6% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0%
 路易斯安那州[27] 71.5% 73.2% 72.6% 72.9% 68.6% 66.5% 63.3% 54.8% 41.5% 39.7% 34.9% 30.0% 26.5% 25.4% 25.5% 27.9% 26.1% 26.0% 29.9% 21.4% 17.7% 22.5%
 緬因州[28] 38.6% 38.7% 40.2% 42.6% 47.5% 50.8% 51.3% 51.7% 40.5% 40.3% 39.0% 35.3% 33.5% 28.1% 22.6% 21.0% 16.6% 13.5% 7.8% 3.2% 2.9% 3.1% 2.4% 0.0%
 馬里蘭州[29] 85.6% 87.2% 86.1% 85.0% 80.3% 76.6% 72.7% 69.0% 59.3% 59.8% 60.0% 50.8% 49.8% 47.6% 40.2% 37.8% 34.0% 32.3% 24.2% 20.4% 16.3% 12.2% 7.8% 4.2%
 麻薩諸塞州[5] 91.3% 92.0% 91.4% 90.5% 83.8% 84.6% 83.6% 84.4% 89.4% 90.2% 90.0% 89.0% 86.0% 82.0% 74.7% 66.7% 59.6% 50.7%[5] 37.9% 31.1% 22.8% 21.3% 15.4% 13.5%
 密西根州[30] 73.5% 74.6% 74.7% 75.2% 70.7% 74.0% 73.4% 70.7% 65.7% 68.2% 61.1% 47.2% 39.3% 34.9% 24.8% 20.1% 13.3% 7.3% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 明尼蘇達州[31] 71.9% 73.3% 70.9% 69.0% 66.9% 66.5% 62.2% 54.5% 49.8% 49.0% 44.1% 41.0% 34.1% 33.8% 19.1% 16.1% 9.4% 0.0%
 密西西比州[32] 46.3% 49.3% 48.8% 49.0% 47.3% 44.5% 37.7% 27.9% 19.8% 16.9% 13.4% 11.5% 7.7% 5.4% 3.1% 4.0% 2.6% 1.8% 1.0% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 密蘇里州[33] 69.5% 70.4% 69.4% 69.6% 68.1% 70.1% 66.6% 61.5% 51.8% 51.2% 46.6% 42.3% 36.3% 32.0% 25.2% 25.0% 17.2% 11.8% 4.3% 3.5% 0.0% 0.0%
 蒙大拿州[34] 53.4% 55.9% 54.1% 56.4% 52.9% 53.4% 50.2% 43.7% 37.8% 33.7% 31.3% 35.5% 34.7% 27.1% 17.8% 15.1%
 內布拉斯加州[35] 73.0% 73.1% 69.8% 67.2% 62.9% 61.5% 54.3% 46.9% 39.1% 35.3% 31.3% 26.1% 23.7% 27.4% 13.6% 18.0% 0.0%
 內華達州[36] 94.1% 94.2% 91.5% 87.4% 85.3% 80.9% 70.4% 57.2% 39.3% 37.8% 19.7% 16.3% 17.0% 33.8% 31.1% 16.4% 0.0%
 新罕布夏州[37] 58.3% 60.3% 59.3% 57.2% 52.2% 56.4% 58.3% 57.5% 57.6% 58.7% 56.5% 51.8% 46.7% 39.3% 30.0% 26.2% 22.1% 17.1% 10.0% 5.0% 3.0% 3.2% 2.9% 3.3%
 新澤西州[38] 93.8% 94.7% 94.4% 93.5% 89.0% 88.9% 88.6% 86.6% 81.6% 82.6% 79.9% 76.4% 70.6% 62.6% 54.4% 43.7% 32.7% 17.6% 10.6% 5.7% 2.7% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0%
 新墨西哥州[39] 74.5% 77.4% 75.0% 75.0% 72.1% 69.8% 65.9% 50.2% 33.2% 25.2% 18.0% 14.2% 14.0% 6.2% 5.5% 5.2% 5.3% 7.4%
 紐約州[40] 87.4% 87.9% 87.5% 87.4% 84.6% 85.7% 85.4% 85.5% 82.8% 83.6% 82.7% 78.9% 72.9% 65.1% 56.4% 50.0% 39.3% 29.2% 19.4% 14.9% 11.7% 12.7% 12.7% 11.5%
 北卡羅來納州[41] 66.7% 66.1% 60.2% 57.8% 48.0% 45.5% 39.5% 33.7% 27.3% 25.5% 19.2% 14.4% 9.9% 7.2% 3.9% 3.4% 2.5% 2.4% 1.8% 1.4% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 北達科他州[42] 61.0% 59.9% 55.9% 53.4% 48.8% 44.3% 35.2% 26.6% 20.6% 16.6% 13.6% 11.0% 7.3% 5.6% 7.3% 0.0%
 俄亥俄州[43] 76.3% 77.9% 77.4% 77.5% 73.3% 75.3% 73.4% 70.2% 66.8% 67.8% 63.8% 55.9% 48.1% 41.1% 32.2% 25.6% 17.1% 12.2% 5.5% 3.9% 1.7% 1.1% 0.0%
 奧克拉荷馬州[44] 64.6% 66.2% 65.3% 65.2% 67.3% 68.0% 62.9% 51.0% 37.6% 34.3% 26.5% 19.2% 7.4% 3.7%
 俄勒岡州[45] 80.5% 81.0% 78.7% 74.9% 67.9% 67.1% 62.2% 53.9% 48.8% 51.3% 49.8% 45.6% 32.2% 27.9% 14.8% 9.1% 5.5% 0.0%
 賓夕法尼亞州[46] 76.5% 78.7% 77.1% 76.8% 69.3% 71.5% 71.6% 70.5% 66.5% 67.8% 65.1% 60.4% 54.7% 48.6% 41.6% 37.3% 30.8% 23.6% 17.9% 15.3% 13.0% 12.8% 11.3% 10.2%
 羅得島州[6] 91.1% 90.7% 90.9% 89.9% 87.0% 87.1% 86.4% 84.3% 91.6% 92.4% 91.9% 91.0% 88.3% 85.3% 82.0% 74.6% 63.3% 55.6%[6] 43.8% 31.2% 23.0% 23.4% 20.8% 19.0%
 南卡羅來納州[47] 67.9% 66.3% 60.5% 61.5% 54.1% 48.3% 41.2% 36.7% 24.5% 21.3% 17.5% 14.8% 12.8% 10.1% 7.5% 8.6% 6.9% 7.3% 5.7% 5.8% 4.9% 6.0% 5.4% 6.6%
 南達科他州[48] 57.2% 56.7% 51.9% 50.3% 46.4% 44.6% 39.3% 33.2% 24.6% 18.9% 16.0% 13.1% 10.2% 8.2% 7.3% 0.0%
 田納西州[49] 66.2% 66.4% 63.6% 62.7% 60.4% 59.1% 52.3% 44.1% 35.2% 34.3% 26.1% 20.2% 16.2% 13.5% 7.5% 7.5% 4.2% 2.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 德克薩斯州[50] 83.7% 84.7% 82.5% 81.2% 79.6% 79.7% 75.0% 62.7% 45.4% 41.0% 32.4% 24.1% 17.1% 15.6% 9.2% 6.7% 4.4% 3.6%
 猶他州[51] 89.8% 90.6% 88.2% 86.8% 84.4% 80.4% 74.9% 65.3% 55.5% 52.4% 48.0% 46.3% 38.1% 35.7% 23.4% 18.5% 20.5% 0.0%
 佛蒙特州[52] 35.1% 38.9% 38.2% 40.2% 33.8% 32.2% 38.5% 36.4% 34.3% 33.0% 31.2% 27.8% 22.1% 15.2% 10.0% 6.9% 2.0% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 維吉尼亞州[53] 75.6% 75.5% 73.0% 71.5% 66.0% 63.2% 55.6% 47.0% 35.3% 32.4% 29.2% 23.1% 18.3% 17.1% 12.5% 11.9% 9.5% 8.0% 6.9% 4.8% 3.8% 3.6% 2.6% 1.8%
 華盛頓州[54] 83.4% 84.0% 82.0% 79.9% 73.5% 73.4% 68.1% 63.2% 53.1% 56.6% 54.8% 53.0% 40.8% 35.6% 9.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 西維吉尼亞州[55] 44.6% 48.7% 46.1% 46.9% 36.2% 39.1% 38.2% 34.6% 28.1% 28.4% 25.2% 18.7% 13.1% 10.7% 8.7% 8.1% 5.3% 3.8% 3.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 威斯康星州[56] 67.1% 70.2% 68.3% 67.3% 64.2% 65.9% 63.8% 57.9% 53.5% 52.9% 47.3% 43.0% 38.2% 33.2% 24.1% 19.6% 14.4% 9.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
 懷俄明州[57] 62.0% 64.8% 65.1% 67.1% 62.7% 60.5% 56.8% 49.8% 37.3% 31.1% 29.4% 29.6% 28.8% 34.3% 29.6% 0.0%
 波多黎各[58] 91.9% 93.8% 94.4% 92.9% 66.8% 58.1% 44.2% 40.5% 30.3% 27.7% 21.8% 20.1% 14.6%[a]

參考文獻

[編輯]
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  11. ^ Arizona: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  12. ^ Arkansas: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-01-21）. 
  13. ^ California: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  14. ^ Colorado: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  15. ^ Connecticut: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-10-06）. 
  16. ^ Delaware: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  17. ^ District of Columbia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  18. ^ Florida: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  19. ^ Georgia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-10-06）. 
  20. ^ Hawaii: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  21. ^ Idaho: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  22. ^ Illinois: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  23. ^ Indiana: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  24. ^ Iowa: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-10-16）. 
  25. ^ Kansas: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  26. ^ Kentucky: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-07-13）. 
  27. ^ Louisiana: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-01-29）. 
  28. ^ Maine: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  29. ^ Maryland: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-12-21）. 
  30. ^ Michigan: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  31. ^ Minnesota: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-10-06）. 
  32. ^ Mississippi: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-10-06）. 
  33. ^ Missouri: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  34. ^ Montana: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  35. ^ Nebraska: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  36. ^ Nevada: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  37. ^ New Hampshire: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  38. ^ New Jersey: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-03-07）. 
  39. ^ New Mexico: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  40. ^ New York: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-12-22）. 
  41. ^ North Carolina: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-10-06）. 
  42. ^ North Dakota: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  43. ^ Ohio: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-10-06）. 
  44. ^ Oklahoma: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-10-06）. 
  45. ^ Oregon: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  46. ^ Pennsylvania: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  47. ^ South Carolina: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  48. ^ South Dakota: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  49. ^ Tennessee: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  50. ^ Texas: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  51. ^ Utah: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  52. ^ Vermont: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  53. ^ Virginia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-01-12）. 
  54. ^ Washington: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  55. ^ West Virginia: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  56. ^ Wisconsin: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-11-11）. 
  57. ^ Wyoming: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
  58. ^ Puerto Rico: 2010 (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts, CPH-2-5. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau: 1. 2012 [2023-02-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-02-04）. 
取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=美国城市化&oldid=76319940」