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鼻周皮层

维基百科,自由的百科全书
鼻周皮层
基本信息
屬於颞叶
标识字符
拉丁文area perirhinalis
MeSHD000071039
NeuroNames英语NeuroNames2425
NeuroLex英语NeuroLex IDnlx_anat_1005006
神经解剖学术语英语Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

鼻周皮层(英文:Perirhinal cortex)是大脑颞叶内侧面的一处大脑皮层,位于布罗德曼系统第35、36分区[1][2]。鼻周皮层接收经过高度处理的感觉信息,并是重要的记忆区域[1]

结构

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鼻周皮层布罗德曼系统第35、36分区,其结构上可进一步细分[2][3]。鼻周皮层的尾端与后鼻皮层相接,内侧则与内嗅皮层相接[2][4]

功能

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鼻周皮层与视觉相关,可协助辨别环境中的元素[3][5]。此外,鼻周皮层还与视觉记忆、物体记忆相关,尤其是对物体的熟悉感[3][6]

临床

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鼻周皮层受损可影响视觉识别、视觉记忆等[2][7]

参见

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参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Suzuki, Wendy A.; Naya, Yuji. The Perirhinal Cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 2014-07-08, 37 (1): 39–53 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 0147-006X. doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-071013-014207. (原始内容存档于2022-06-22) (英语). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Perirhinal Cortex - an overview. ScienceDirect. [2021-06-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-20) (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Murray, Elisabeth A.; Bussey, Timothy J.; Murray, Elisabeth A.; Bussey, Timothy J.; Murray, Elisabeth A.; Bussey, Timothy J.; Murray, Elisabeth A.; Bussey, Timothy J.; Murray, Elisabeth A. Perceptual–mnemonic functions of the perirhinal cortex. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 1999-04-01, 3 (4): 142–151 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 10322468. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01303-0. (原始内容存档于2013-10-11) (英语). 
  4. ^ Schultz, Heidrun; Sommer, Tobias; Peters, Jan. The Role of the Human Entorhinal Cortex in a Representational Account of Memory. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2015, 9 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1662-5161. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00628. (原始内容存档于2021-06-24) (英语). 
  5. ^ Murray, Elisabeth A.; Bussey, Timothy J.; Saksida, Lisa M. Visual Perception and Memory: A New View of Medial Temporal Lobe Function in Primates and Rodents. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 2007-06-28, 30 (1): 99–122 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 0147-006X. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113046. (原始内容存档于2022-06-16). 
  6. ^ Brown, Malcolm W.; Aggleton, John P. Recognition memory: What are the roles of the perirhinal cortex and hippocampus?. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2001-01, 2 (1): 51–61 [2021-06-27]. ISSN 1471-0048. doi:10.1038/35049064. (原始内容存档于2022-06-09) (英语). 
  7. ^ Nelson, Andrew J.D.; Olarte-Sánchez, Cristian M.; Amin, Eman; Aggleton, John P. Perirhinal cortex lesions that impair object recognition memory spare landmark discriminations. Behavioural Brain Research. 2016-10-15, 313: 255–259. ISSN 0166-4328. PMC 4998350可免费查阅. PMID 27449200. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.07.031.