成人注意力不足過動症：修订间差异
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==人際關係== |
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===婚姻關係=== |
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<ref name="Buitelaar Posthumus Scholing Buitelaar p. ">{{cite journal | last=Buitelaar | first=Nannet JL | last2=Posthumus | first2=Jocelyne A | last3=Scholing | first3=Agnes | last4=Buitelaar | first4=Jan K | title=Impact of treatment of ADHD on intimate partner violence (ITAP), a study protocol | journal=BMC Psychiatry | publisher=Springer Nature | volume=14 | issue=1 | date=2014-11-27 | issn=1471-244X | pmid=25428140 | pmc=4251680 | doi=10.1186/s12888-014-0336-2 | page=}}</ref> |
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==治療== |
==治療== |
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2019年1月20日 (日) 21:25的版本
 | 此條目目前正依照其他维基百科上的内容进行翻译。 (2018年8月11日) |
| 成人注意力不足過動症 Adult Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | |
|---|---|
 | |
| fMRI[1] | |
| 分类和外部资源 | |
| 醫學專科 | 精神医学 |
| OMIM | 143465 |
| 成人注意力不足過動症 | |
|---|---|
| 类型 | 注意力不足過動症 |
| 分类和外部资源 | |
| 醫學專科 | 精神医学 |
| OMIM | 143465 |
成人注意力不足過動症（英語：Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder、adult ADHD、adult with ADHD、ADHD in adults、或AADD）是持續到成年的注意力不足過動症，是一種神經生理病症。大約有三分之一到三分之二的兒童青少年ADHD的症狀會持續到成年乃至終身。[2]（p. 44）[3]
從青春期開始直到往後的人生，過動-衝動的症狀將漸漸不再頻繁以外部的肢體表現出來，轉而傾向以「內在的不安寧（inner restlessness）」等內在型式表現。[2]（p. 44）[4]
已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。
Adult ADHD is typically marked by inattentiveness, difficulty getting work done, procrastination and organizational problems. Specifically, adults with ADHD present with persistent difficulties in following directions, remembering information, concentrating, organizing tasks, completing work within specified time frames and appearing timely in appointments. These difficulties affect several different areas of an ADHD adult's life, causing emotional, social, vocational, marital, legal, financial and/or academic problems.[5][6][7]，並且影響其生活品質。[8]
As a result, low self-esteem is commonly developed. However, given the right guidance and coaching, these traits of ADHD could also lead to career success, and in some cases, unique advantages in critical thinking and creativity.[9]
症狀
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![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | 此章节需要扩充。 |
人際關係
婚姻關係
治療
| 此章节需要扩充。 |
成人注意力不足過動症的治療包含藥物並結合行為治療、認知治療、或職能醫學介入。[12]治療往往從以藥物治療ADHD的症狀及可能存在的共病開始。
單獨使用藥物治療雖然能有效的改善ADHD的生理症狀，但藥物並不會返還成人患者在ADHD的抑制之下沒能隨著年齡成長而後天習得的一些能力。舉例而言：一個成人ADHD患者可能在服藥後重新獲得專注 的能力，然而像是做計畫、分辨事情的緩急輕重、和有效的與人溝通等後天習得的能力則需要花時間學習、培養。[13]
已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。
Medication alone, while effective in correcting the physiological symptoms of ADHD, will not address the paucity of skills which many adults will have failed to acquire because of their ADHD (e.g., one might regain ability to focus with medication, but skills such as organizing, prioritizing and effectively communicating have taken others time to cultivate).[13]
流行病學
社會與文化
有ADHD的公眾人物
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- 科特·柯本：一位美國歌手。
- 艾美·亞當斯：一位美國演員。 [21].
- 潔西卡·艾巴：一位美國演員。[22].
- 理查德·布蘭森：一位美國企業家。[23].
- 艾美莉·克拉克：一位英國演員。[24].
- 珍妮佛·康納莉：一位美國演員。[25].
- Michel Cymes：一位法國醫師。[26].
- Adrien Devyver：一位比利時記者。[27].
- 希拉里·达夫：一位美國演員。[28].
- 露安·艾梅哈：法國歌手和演員 [29]。
- 蔡澤民：2018年亞洲運動會武術銅牌[30]。他說：「......過程中改變了我的想法，讓我會想得比較遠，不會只看現在，個性也不再大剌剌了。」
已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。
- Forrest Griffin, pratiquant professionnel de MMA américain[32].
- Rachel Hurd-Wood, actrice britannique.
- Diane Kruger, actrice allemande[33].
- Mila Kunis, actrice américaine d'origine ukrainienne[34].
- Eva Longoria, actrice américaine [35]
- Adam Levine, chanteur américain[36][37][38][39].
- Zayn Malik, chanteur britannique[41].
- Howie Mandel, animateur américain[42].
- Ellen Page, actrice canadienne[43].
- Michael Phelps, nageur olympique américain[44].
- Shakira, chanteuse colombienne[45].
- Brittany Snow, actrice américaine[46].
- Channing Tatum, acteur américain[47].
- Justin Timberlake, chanteur américain[48].
- Brendon Urie, chanteur américain[49].
- Vince Vaughn, acteur américain[50].
- Emma Watson, actrice britannique[15]
- Will.I.Am, chanteur américain[51].
公眾意識
文獻與來源
- ^ Moussa, Malaak N.; Steen, Matthew R.; Laurienti, Paul J.; Hayasaka, Satoru. Zang, Yu-Feng , 编. Consistency of Network Modules in Resting-State fMRI Connectome Data. PLoS ONE (Public Library of Science (PLoS)). 2012-08-31, 7 (8): e44428. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044428.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Anastopoulos, Arthur D.; Shelton, Terri L. Assessing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Topics in Social Psychiatry. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. 2001-05-31. ISBN 978-0-306-46388-4. OCLC 51784126.
- ^ Hechtman, Lily. ADHD in Adults. Brown, Thomas E. (编). ADHD Comorbidities: Handbook for ADHD Complications in Children and Adults 1st. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2009-02-08: 87. ISBN 9781585628339. OCLC 701833161.
- ^ Kooij, SJ; Bejerot, S; Blackwell, A; Caci, H; Casas-Brugué, M; Carpentier, PJ; Edvinsson, D; Fayyad, J; Foeken, K; Fitzgerald, M; Gaillac, V; Ginsberg, Y; Henry, C; Krause, J; Lensing, MB; Manor, I; Niederhofer, H; Nunes-Filipe, C; Ohlmeier, MD; Oswald, P; Pallanti, S; Pehlivanidis, A; Ramos-Quiroga, JA; Rastam, M; Ryffel-Rawak, D; Stes, S; Asherson, P. European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD. BMC Psychiatry. 2010-09-03, 10: 67. PMC 2942810
. PMID 20815868. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-10-67. 
- ^ Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: ADHD in Adults. WebMD. [2018-09-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-04）.
- ^ ADDitude Magazine; - Attention Deficit > ADD Symptoms & Statistics Is it ADHD? Checklist of 18 ADHD Symptoms Do you have ADD? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Gentile, J. P.; Atiq, R.; Gillig, P. M. Adult ADHD: Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, and Medication Management. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)). 2006, 3 (8): 25–30. PMC 2957278 . PMID 20963192.
- ^ Lee, Yi-chen; Yang, Hao-Jan; Chen, Vincent Chin-hung; Lee, Wan-Ting; Teng, Ming-Jen; Lin, Chung-Hui; Gossop, Michael. Meta-analysis of quality of life in children and adolescents with ADHD: By both parent proxy-report and child self-report using PedsQL™. Research in Developmental Disabilities (Elsevier BV). 2016, 51–52: 160–172. ISSN 0891-4222. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2015.11.009.
- ^ Eric Metcalf, MPH. Is There a Positive Side to Adult ADHD?. WebMD, LLC. [2015-08-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-01）.
- ^ Katragadda, Sreenivas; Schubiner, Howard. ADHD in Children, Adolescents, and Adults. Primary care (Elsevier BV). 2007, 34 (2): 317–341. ISSN 0095-4543. PMID 17666230. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2007.04.012.
- ^ Buitelaar, Nannet JL; Posthumus, Jocelyne A; Scholing, Agnes; Buitelaar, Jan K. Impact of treatment of ADHD on intimate partner violence (ITAP), a study protocol. BMC Psychiatry (Springer Nature). 2014-11-27, 14 (1). ISSN 1471-244X. PMC 4251680 . PMID 25428140. doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0336-2.
- ^ Faraone, F. Efficacy of adderall for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis. Journal of Attention Disorders: 69–75. doi:10.1177/108705470200600203.
- ^ 13.0 13.1 Searight, H. Russel; Burke, John M.; Rottnek, Fred. Adult ADHD: Evaluation and Treatment in Family Medicine. American Family Physician. November 2000, 62 (9): 2077–2086 [2013-03-22]. PMID 11087189. （原始内容存档于2013-04-08）.
- ^ Anastopoulos, Arthur. Assessing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. 2001: 44. ISBN 978-0-306-46388-4. OCLC 45115819.
- ^ 15.0 15.1 Boffey, Daniel. Prescriptions for Ritalin and other ADHD drugs double in a decade. the Guardian. 2015-08-15 [2018-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.
- ^ Témoignages ; Les stars n'y échappent pas. cliendoeil.canoe.com. 29/05/2007 [11/08/2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12） （法语）.
- ^ Anaïs Mustière. Emma Watson diplômée de Brown. lefigaro.fr. 29/05/2014 [11/08/2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12） （法语）.
- ^ Thomas Durand. Emma Watson, l’anti-starlette. www.gala.fr. 29/05/2007 [11/08/2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-11） （法语）.
- ^ Horne Jeffrey. Celebrities with ADHD!. IMDB. created - 20 Nov 2014 ; updated - 23 Jul 2017 [2018-12-28].
- ^ Johanna Khristina. Celebrities with a history of ADHD or ADD. IMDB. created - 27 Mar 2012 & updated - 27 Mar 2012 [2018-12-28].
- ^ Amy Adams - De quelle maladie chronique l'actrice souffre-t-elle? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ The Amazing life of Jessica Alba （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） .
- ^ 'Entrepreneurial ADHD' and How to Deal With It （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ Emilia Clarke （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ Connelly and Bettany expecting second child （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ Michel Cymes souffre de TDAH （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ Pourquoi j'ai décidé de révéler ma maladie （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ May we have your attention please （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ Dans la famille Bélier, on demande Louane （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ 賴德剛. 蔡澤民 練武治過動 長拳銅牌送爸媽 - 蘋果日報. 蘋果日報. 2018-08-20 [2018-12-15] （中文）.
- ^ Article on Megan Fox （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ 3 extraordinary millionaires who attribute their success to ADHD （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ Malige, Alexia. 存档副本. parismatch.com. 9 November 2017 [2018-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-29）..
- ^ Powell, Ahna. Mila Kunis: A Woman of Talent, Beauty and Passion: the Multifaceted Actress. 2011. ISBN 1613230214 （英语）..
- ^ .Eva Longoria （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Adam Levine Talks About ADHD. Casa Pacifica Centers for Children and Families. 2017-10-19 [2018-12-30].
- ^ Adam Levine talks about ADHD （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ Levine, Adam. Maroon 5’s Adam Levine: “ADHD Isn’t a Bad Thing”. ADDitude. 2013-04-19 [2018-12-30].
- ^ Pietro, Sal. Adam Levine Speaks Out About His ADHD. Child Mind Institute. 2014-02-25 [2018-12-30].
- ^ Development, PodBean. Episode 10 - Discussing Feminism, Ariana Grande, ADHD, Bullying, and The Pie Face Showdown. That’s Delightful. 2018-07-24 [2018-12-30].
- ^ Zayn Malik reveals struggle with ADHD （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ Howie Mandel （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ 18 Famous People with ADHD who happen to be women （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ Talking about ADHD : "they will make you proud" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ Shakira a 41 ans: les dessous d'une blonde latine devenue star internationale. [2018-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-14）.
- ^ Les Stars qui furent victimes d'intimidation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ Channing Tatum on struggling with ADHD and dyslexia in school （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ Article（编辑 | 讨论 | 历史 | 链接 | 监视 | 日志）
- ^ PANIC! AT THE DISCO'S BRENDON URIE DESCRIBES HOW CHILDHOOD ADHD CHANGED HIS LIFE （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ Vince Vaughn's dyslexia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ Will.I.Am （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ Director, CADDAC National. Patrick McKenna and Rick Green Lead the ADHD Awareness Charge – CADDAC Blog. CADDAC Blog – Centre for ADHD Awareness, Canada. 2018-10-04 [2018-12-30].
- ^ ADD & Loving it?!. Totally ADD. 2009.
- ^ Author. ADD and Loving It: The Documentary. ADD Resource Center. 2012-07-17 [2018-12-30].
外部連結
- 廖曉菁藥師/楊智超醫師. 成人之注意力不足及過動症. 國立台灣大學醫學院.
- 楊碧桃 （國立屏東師範學院特殊教育學系副教授）. 成人 ADHD 患者之治療 (PDF). 國立屏東教育大學特殊教育學系（舊稱：屏師特殊教育）. 2004-5, 8: 1-9.
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