麦鸡属
麦鸡属
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| 黑背麦鸡 (Vanellus armatus) | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 鸟纲 Aves |
| 目： | 鸻形目 Charadriiformes |
| 科： | 鸻科 Charadriidae |
| 亚科： | 麦鸡亚科 Vanellinae |
| 属： | 麦鸡属 Vanellus Brisson, 1760 |
| 种 | |
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麦鸡属（学名：Vanellus）在生物分类学上是鸟纲鸻形目鸻科中的一个属，为涉禽。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[1]
- 凤头麦鸡 Vanellus vanellus
近危(IUCN 3.1)[2]
- 长趾麦鸡 Vanellus crassirostris
无危(IUCN 3.1)[3]
- 黑背麦鸡 Vanellus armatus 无危(IUCN 3.1)[4]
- 黑胸距翅麦鸡 Vanellus spinosus 无危(IUCN 3.1)[5]
- 距翅麦鸡 Vanellus duvaucelii 近危(IUCN 3.1)[6]
- 非洲麦鸡 Vanellus tectus 无危(IUCN 3.1)[7]
- 黄垂麦鸡 Vanellus malabaricus 无危(IUCN 3.1)[8]
- 白头麦鸡 Vanellus albiceps 无危(IUCN 3.1)[9]
- 塞内加尔麦鸡 Vanellus lugubris 无危(IUCN 3.1)[10]
- 黑翅麦鸡 Vanellus melanopterus 无危(IUCN 3.1)[11]
- 冕麦鸡 Vanellus coronatus 无危(IUCN 3.1)[12]
- 黑喉肉垂麦鸡 Vanellus senegallus 无危(IUCN 3.1)[13]
- 斑胸麦鸡 Vanellus melanocephalus 无危(IUCN 3.1)[14]
- 褐胸麦鸡 Vanellus superciliosus 无危(IUCN 3.1)[15]
- 灰头麦鸡 Vanellus cinereus 无危(IUCN 3.1)[16]
- 肉垂麦鸡 Vanellus indicus 无危(IUCN 3.1)[17]
- 爪哇麦鸡 Vanellus macropterus
极危，可能灭绝(IUCN 3.1)[18]
- 三色麦鸡 Vanellus tricolor 无危(IUCN 3.1)[19]
- 白颈麦鸡 Vanellus miles 无危(IUCN 3.1)[20]
- 黄颊麦鸡 Vanellus gregarius 极危(IUCN 3.1)[21]
- 白尾麦鸡 Vanellus leucurus 无危(IUCN 3.1)[22]
- 斑麦鸡 Vanellus cayanus 无危(IUCN 3.1)[23]
- 凤头距翅麦鸡 Vanellus chilensis 无危(IUCN 3.1)[24]
- 安第斯麦鸡 Vanellus resplendens 无危(IUCN 3.1)[25]
史前种
[编辑]- †马达加斯加麦鸡 (V. madagascariensis) (十四世纪 - 马达加斯加)[26]
- †利氏麦鸡 V. lilloi (中/晚更新世 - 阿根廷，Centinela del Mar)
- †当氏麦鸡 V. downsi (晚更新世 - 美国，Rancho La Brea)
- †艾氏麦鸡 V. edmundi (晚更新世 - 秘鲁，Talalra)
参考资料
[编辑]- Hayman, Marchant and Prater, Shorebirds ISBN 0-873403-19-4
- ^ Vanellus Brisson, 1760. GBIF. [2022-12-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-27）.
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus vanellus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015. [24 January 2016].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus crassirostris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus armatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 September 2015].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus spinosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus duvaucelii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus tectus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus malarbaricus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus albiceps. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus lugubris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus melanopterus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus coronatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus senegallus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus melanocephalus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus superciliosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus cinereus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus indicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus macropterus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus tricolor. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus miles. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus gregarius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus leucurus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus cayanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [19 December 2012].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus chilensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ BirdLife International. Vanellus resplendens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. [26 November 2013].
- ^ Goodman, Steven M. Description of a new species of subfossil lapwing (Aves: Charadriiformes, Charadriidae, Vanellus) from Madagascar. Bulletin Museum Nattional d'Histoire Naturelle. 1997, 18: 607–614.